1. Why am I telling you anything at all? Why?: but what kind of question is this?
Ask it, with Steve, of a novelist.
At the beginning of every novel written in the third person, the question I always ask is : why am I being told this? As soon as the narrator begins to speak, I ask, why are you telling me this? If the questions remains unaddressed, much as I might enjoy the novel – and I enjoy them as much as anyone – ultimately it seems to fail as a novel.
And ask it, with Jodi, of the blogger:
A fundamental problem accompanies reading blogs: we ask, but cannot answer, ‘why are you telling me this?’ As readers, we ask it of the blogger. In so doing, we assume me, viewing the ourselves as the one being told – why are you telling me this? – as if the text or performance were for us, specifically or more generally. We forget that the writing has nothing to do with us.
2. Gratuitousness of writing. No one asked for it. Then why presume to write? Somewhere, Derrida speaks of the presumptuousness of speaking without invitation. And says, he writes when he is asked to publish – or to commemorate an occasion when he is asked to speak. Is this why he allows the markers of such spoken occasions to appear in his texts? Is this why he risks all his writing appearing merely occasional? Then his discretion is impressive. True, he came to publish a great deal, but, he suggests, he did so only when asked.
Secondly, Derrida insists that he alters his idiom according to the topic on which he his writing. The topos his writing, too, inhabits. How to do this without a mechanical repetition? How, without parody, to perform a writing in response. Of course it is this performativity that infuriates many of his readers. Those longwinded introductions – when will he ever begin? Pure self-indulgence, I’ve had enough, he was burnt out years ago.
Late on, Derrida will claim only Lacan tooks performative risks as he did. Not Deleuze and Guattari, then – not Lyotard. Lacan. But remember it is Deleuze, he claims, of his contemporaries, who is closest to him – Deleuze never attacked me, I think he said, Derrida who was so sensitive to being attacked (but this is part of his charm: his vulnerability. He’s human just like us.) But what about Deleuze and Guattari, what about the ever-underestimated Lyotard?
3. Questions that don’t matter to me, not really. Why am I drawn to the previous generation – to Bataille, to Blanchot, to Levinas, to Klossowski? Why do I feel, foolishly enough, that for them – for the first two in particular – writing was more urgent, that it bore more risks? A simple anti-academicism?
Writing, for them, I tell myself, could not have been considered presumptuous. It was a necessity. No questions – no idiomatic risks. First of all writing, and as with the great moderns. Mandelstam and Kafka, Tsvetayeva and Rilke, Pessoa and Joyce: there must be writing, and that first of all. This is my fantasy. Those are the writers who wrote in order to mark the fact that there is writing.
‘Are you really suggesting this is entirely lacking in the coming generations? Do you really think it’s absent in Foucault or Bourdieu, in Nancy or Lacoue-Labarthe, in Cixous or Irigaray?’ – ‘This is my fantasy, I told you. There are some authors for whom writing is necessity. Writing – not communicating by way of writing, but writing.
Then ‘why’ of their text sets itself back into the surprise that there is writing. I remember Angelus Silesius: ‘a rose is without why. It flowers because it flowers.’ Writing writes because it does. And now Heidegger, from the Principle of Reason, part 5 (via Lichtung):
cognition is on the lookout for reasons to render. This happens insofar as cognition asks: why does the cognised exist, and why is it the way it is? In the ‘why?’ we ask for reasons. The strict formulation of the principle of reason: ‘nothing is without rendering reasons’ can be formulated thus: nothing is without a why.
4. No ‘why’ with writing. No writing without presumption. No need to mark the surprise of writing. The question of idiom need not arise, because it is already there, it already speaks. That it is. That there is. Writing.
Gerrude Stein: ‘a rose is a rose is a rose.’ Writing is writing – and that surprises the writer. That there is writing – and writing first of all. Isn’t this what Blanchot understands? Isn’t he pre-eminent as he knows writing demands a writer in order to return to itself? That the writer is like electricity – not a thing, but a way things happen?
But then writing, too, is not a thing. It is also an event, but one that is different from those which have a straightforward relation to agency. It happens. The most ancient figures of inspiration combine passivity with activity: you are set back into the origin – and it is from there you will write.
Write – and as though you life depended on it. As though you lived for nothing else. But more: as though your life had already run out, and isn’t this it, the criteria which divides, in my fantasy, one kind of writing from another? You have to die before you begin to write. Or better: bear dying with writing. Die with writing, and as you write. Begin writing as you begin dying, as it comes to you, bears you. And then writing binds itself, too, to what cannot begin, and what cannot be written. It is marked by what it cannot do.
The impossible: begin from that. The urgency of the ‘cannot’, which pays no regard to talent. Urgency, gratuitousness: even the most refined writer writes crudely. The beginning must be crude. Writing torn from nowhere, from itself, autochthonous: how crude it is, how simple. The fact of writing, and that first of all. Begin from the fact. Wrench what does not begin into a beginning. Or rather, receive from the non-beginning that turning that gives you – merciful surplus – the power to begin.
5. Why are you telling me this? Bataille, writing Inner Experience: because you, my unknown readers, are part of this community, and are there from the first. A virtual community – to be read by unknown eyes – this already breaks the horizon. Why are you telling me this? Because you, too, are borne by dying.
A mortal community, then – but dying, now, seems to leave physical death behind, and not because it has become a metaphor. Dying as passage, as errancy, as a movement away from the world in the world. Oedipus led by Antigone, looking for a place to die. The last man of Blanchot’s story who draws those around him into the uncertain space of their dying. Duras’s Vice-Consul, who is in some way already dead, though he carries on living.
I am dead: impossible sentence, unless it is framed as a fiction. I am writing: impossible phrase. I am reading: likewise impossible, when what is read gives you to dying.
6. Why are you telling me this? Give me an account. Tell me of what bears you. Thinking, once again, of what Steve wrote, I think I want from a fiction only a kind of irruption – a block, a break – a tearing that tears the book from the world, so that when I begin to read, I know I am also at stake in what I read. As though I were participating in a kind of sacrifice.
Perhaps this is why the first lines of a novel are so important: will I find it there, that block, that break, so that I am gathered up into the urgency of telling? As I read, I hope with the hope of the narrative – I live from its life. It carries me and shows that I am carried – that I live two lives at once, or that my life is divided between what is possible for me, and unfolds according to the measure of my ability, and what is impossible, and measures the one that I am.
Measures me, and then sets me back from myself and the world, suspending those relationships that usually hold me in place only as it, the telling, relates itself to itself through me, by sacrificing me. And then I know that it is in my own sacrifice that I have participated, and I am already dead. Or that sacrifice is what continues away from everything, Cratylus’s river into which I cannot step even once. This is also what is told in the novels of which I think: the return of what never began in the fiction, of the non-beginning in the beginning.
Beckett, Stirrings Still:
One night as he sat at his table head in hands he saw himself rise and go.
Here is a tale that knows the gratuitousness of its beginning. That carries it, without rendering account. As though the narrative act had laid itself bear, in its freedom, its surprise. And now the ‘why?’ that would seek to render account is set back into a question that has no answer, and only turns in itself, as it asks reader and writer (and the writer, now, is only the first among readers), whom each of us is to whom writing lays claim.
6. Why are you telling me this? Jodi shows us how blogging leads to new practices of reflection, affinity and self-cultivation. I dream of a reflection in which language sees itself in its own mirror. Who am I?, it asks, and by way of you, reader, writer. Writing itself, lost in itself, but suddenly awake and asking who it is, and by way of what is written.
And I dream of that affinity in which writing, too, is at stake, as though there were a secret between us – but a secret now, that allows us to share that to which we are each vulnerable. Dying measures us. Dying has reached us. It is as if we live two lives, or that life divides itself from itself and from the world. The better, perhaps, to come to itself – not to arrive, but to enter that waiting that detaches itself from waiting, in which life gives up its self-identity and forfeits the possibility from which it seemed to begin.
‘Why’ without answer. ‘Why?’ that erodes its own answer and is set back from itself as question. Then it names a responsiveness, a vulnerability. It names that exposure, for writers, for readers, that lets a kind of light shine through the stretched membrane of the personal. A dark light, the darkness become light. The ‘why?’ turns in itself on the other side of writing. The ‘why’, lost from all reasons, a question that has become a wandering, and turns there.