The Frightened Voice

The frightened voice: I hear this phrase when I think about the late, recent run of studio albums by Jandek. This phrase, which seems to possess an important density for me, that seems to concentrate something important, tremendously so, for thinking about music and thinking about writing. The frightened voice – a voice fearful – a voice wailing out of some kind of fear: the thought I like is of a source external to the voice that draws it from itself. An external source, a point that calls the voice forward and makes it tremble, and calls the music forward also – calls them both.

But I should add the mood of the playing is steered by the voice – that the guitar, or the fretless bass still possesses a kind of ambiguity: it could lend itself to other kinds of vocalisations, other moods. And that it is the voice-mood that leads and determines it; that the playing, accompanied by the vocal, can now come forward as it accompanies fear, as it crashes forward with the frightened voice.

The voice, its singing, and what is sung, rises and falls with a music, in dialogue with a playing, draws it forward in its specificity: a frightened voice is joined by a music that accompanies being frightened. Accompanies, bearing it, as the sea bears a ship. Bearing it and letting it move forward, as the water that melts at its base bears a glacier, lubricating its passage.

And so with the music – it accompanies and lets roll forward a voice frightened, that seeks – strange task – to give substance to its fear. The music that is part of the fatality of the voice, of its necessity. That bears and gives fear to motion, letting a song – a dirge – surge forward. That it can move must be a kind of relief. That fear can be borne, that it can shape itself into something like a song – a dirge – must carry with it relief, and even joy.

Not to be rid of fear, but to step with it into a song. Not to assuage it, but to let the frightened voice do more than scream or cry in the instant. Fear gains a consistency. It opens a time for itself; gives itself to pulsed time, to a kind of rhythm, even as seems to belong only to a scream, a cry without context. The cry becomes horizontal. And it is no longer a cry, or, as cry it is drawn out into a string of lyrics, a singing, a song – a dirge. Now the cry that would have cried out into the night crawls forward as a song, like a reptile, blinking. It’s found a body, an inevitability. Now it can trace a life on earth. Fear is allowed to live.

But from where does it come, this fear? From what the singer, the player, would feel in his life? Perhaps. But then isn’t it also given by the music played, by the kind of voice the singer has, and by a training already – by the time of this great run of albums – 25 years old? Jandek, with these recordings, reaches a new intensity, a new focus. The albums explore a mood, deepening it as a river deepens into a gully. And until a great gorge stands around the song in its streaming. And it is in the concentrated form of a river that the song – a suite of songs, of dirges – surges forward in pure intensity, with absolute concentration.

These albums do not present a palette of moods, but a single mood, that deepens itself, that runs its groove into the earth. A mood determined above all by the voice. That is led by the consistency of the frightened voice, by its horizontal movement forward. This movement is what is permitted by its relationship to the music (even as it is also musical). There is a call and response. A sung phrase, and then a surge of music. Is this from blues? Is this call and response from the depths of blues?

The singing calls with silence beneath it. Then surges forward the playing – atonal, partly strummed, partly picked. On The Place, there’s even a harmonica. Call and response, from the voice to music – but does the voice respond to the music in turn? I think in the studio recordings – and it will be different with the live performances – it is the voice that leads. The frightened voice (but perhaps fear is only one of its moods) that lets the music wander. Lets it slip into the Jandekian idiom like the crocodile that slides into the water at the beginning of The Thin Red Line.

The frightened voice: this phrase seems important. As though the voice were called by something, that it was cowed in some important way. That it bowed forward like a serf before a master. But there is more than this. The voice is fearful, yes, and it has a fearful concentration: not for it the marshes and meanders where a river ceases its forward flow.

A fearful voice, and one that barely explores its fear, that does not, in the singing, pass through many other moods. A voice concentrated, absolutely focused – but isn’t there more than this? There’s dread. Absolute and suffocating dread. There’s a crushed anxiety, an Angst at the end of things. The voice is low, crocodile-like, sliding out into the idiom that bears it. And song comes after song, in a suite of songs. One, then another, without relief, without redemption – without the guitar or the bass (whichever Jandek is using) being retuned.

But isn’t there also the happiness that music is possible, that there’s been a stepping forward? A passage – a journeying, not that a destination is reached. Not that there’s any rising towards the end, a burst of light, as there is, say, on Glasgow Monday, The Cell. But that a movement was possible. That there was relief enough for movement to have occurred, even as it was almost totally crushed, totally buried.

Despair was not complete. The song is very low, sliding into its idiom – an idiom, a sliding which took 25 years to prepare. 25 years, until 2001, or 2002, and then … A strange crushed joy. Strange accomplishment, the movement forward. 25 years to reach this point, where everything begins AGAIN, as it does in the work of late Beckett. Where AGAIN the beginning is possible, and this is the joy of the work, the way it burns with a fierce and concentrated joy.

AGAIN and once more – AGAIN when so many times it seemed there was no stepping forward, no way to sing, to play. The AGAIN of the beginning, of the surging forward. Is this what it means to listen to these albums one after another – one, then another? Is it this AGAIN that seizes you, that carries you forward with absolute concentration?

OUTSIDE

How to write on Blanchot? Should one write on his work at all? If so, should this be the privilege of the specialist in literature, in philosophy, or in French cultural history?

Doing takes precedence over being, he reflects; one is never yet a writer – or one is so only by virtue of the writing. And yet what is produced – the work of words – is bound by a prohibition against that reading that would allow the writer to know what he has written. It is by work that the writer is produced and substantialised, that same work, once brought into existence, which dismisses him as its producer; the author is only that actor ‘who is born and dies each evening […] killed by the performance that makes him visible.’

Before the work, the writer is not yet a writer; after it, no longer one; his life is only that ‘interrupted becoming’ that is given in the experience of writing itself. But what of this experience? Is it in this we might find the secret of writing? But by creating characters, by making his text as a performance that would catch up the whole of his life, the writer has already shifted from the ‘I’ to the ‘he’ (that is to say, the ‘it’): the voice of narrative that does not issue from any source, not even the cool objectivity of the narrator of Madame Bovary.

Or rather, the narrative makes itself out of what is implied by the writer’s relation to language insofar as it is not exclusively instrumental – as it tears itself from refering to a real world, or even to a fantastic world the creation of which would still presume the mastery of a unified author, present to himself and authoritative.

Language relates to itself in the literary work – that is, the author who would shape language, finishing a book, is also used by language, insofar as words, turns of phrase, and finally the presence of language as it can no longer be made to make sense as a system of signs – sonorousness and rhythm, affect – have themselves a peculiar authority and strange fascination: that they draw the writer towards them only to wreck the vessel of the book, even as, at the same time, they do not prevent this vessel from arriving at its destination.

Sense happens, but something happens by way of sense – a kind of detour, an escape that, without breaking the universe of sense apart once and for all, nevertheless suspends its work, and suspends the intention of that author who would place language at his command.

Is writing, then, collaborative – the work of language and the work of the author? In a sense, and so long as the author is not understood as the sculptor who simply imposes form on bare matter. Matter – in this case, the presence of language, the double of sense – affirms itself against the maker of forms; the work enacts a kind of combat, where the angel of sense meets the devilish hordes of nonsense.

And now the maker is himself shown to be made; the work by which he would manifest himself as author is also a work against the one he is. The work also lets language speak of itself, giving voice to language in that narrative voice which no longer belongs to any unifying narrator. Thus, the act of writing likewise allows no author to be produced once and for all; its work is also an unworking – of the instrumental account of language, and of the conception of the author as a user of instruments.

Before the work, the writer is nothing yet. And after it – a writer no more. And during the work? The writer is also one who does not write, and feels the murmuring resistance of language. Who cannot link language to the act of his enunciation as writer. Then language, as Foucault comments, belongs to the OUTSIDE, to no previously constituted interiority. The point of enunication is no longer the ‘I’, the writer, but the murmuring of language that has abandoned subject and substantive. Abandoned them, and evacuated the form of the author, just as it will be made in the tales to evacuate the form of the speaker.

Language speaks. Language gives itself to be experienced, but now in the absence of writer and speaker, and of reader and listener, for it is also the presence of language which addresses them, too. By way of signs, of signification, language is more than signs or signification. And though it is so in many ways, it is literature that knows itself (in some writers) to be the experience of this surplus, which means also the questioning of the authorial self, to the extent that the author is the desert across which the question ‘who?’ resounds without answer.

Then who is Blanchot, as theorist of this account of language, of literature, but also as the practioner of this same experience of language, of literature? Who is this theorist-practitioner, this practitioner-theorist whose fictional writings cannot be dissevered from his literary-critical and philosophical ones?

There is the Blanchot buried with his sister-in-law in the family tomb in Paris. And then there is the Blanchot peculiarly alive in his work – that ghostly writer almost entirely enfolded by the experience of writing, and who reaches us only when we, too, are enfolded by the experience of reading (by reading his work and by reading with him). The ghost who can meet us only when we, too, become ghosts, folds in that great expanse that language becomes when it issues OUTSIDE. 

We must think the two Blanchot’s together, just as he asks us to think together the Ulysses who completes his journey to Ithaca and that other, drowned Ulysses on the bottom of the sea. As he asks us to think what a relation to language as it is instrumental, giving itself to our will, and as it is experienced (in this new, special sense of the term – as Erlebnis, perhaps, rather than Erfahrung). The one and the other – each time the ne uter whose play cannot be reduced – even by Heidegger, who – complex argument – presumes the human being in its relation is in some sense that locus of this play.

Like Levinas, Blanchot gives another account of the genesis of human existence and the relation to being, such that it is possible for him to speak as Heidegger cannot of dying as the impossibility of possibility, indicating thereby another name for that ‘intermittent becoming’ to which the writer, for him is linked.

No longer, then, is possibility – understood ultimately in terms of what the human being is able to do – the measure of impossibility, deciding what can or cannot be thought. The possible – the ability to be able – is now thought to arise out of the impossible, to be emergent rather than given in advance. The given – the es gibt – is no longer thought in terms of what is given to a human being; the given is now the il y a that streams without subjects, without substantives, and from which subjects and substantives emerge. Isn’t it this difficult thought that Deleuze leads us to think with his account of pre-personal syntheses?

Note, then, that what is named by the neuter for Blanchot is not a neither nor, a relation between two constituted terms, but a name (as good as any, which is to say, as good as none) for the given as it permits of emergence (of the subject, of substantives as emergent). The neuter that is the relation between these terms insofar as it absolves itself of its status as a relation, being measured by neither term in the relation in question. Or that reinvents the idea of relation, even as it becomes necessary to use such strange formulations as relation without relation.

How to write about Blanchot? As a philosopher? As a reader of literature? By tacking between the two, being neither one nor the other? By reinventing philosophy and literature, I would say, letting each become other to themselves, and perhaps in the way Blanchot claims happened between his work and that of Levinas. Not, now, in the name of an experience that might only be reached by mystical intuition, but by being overwhelmed by the claim of language, of being drowned like Blanchot’s ‘other’ Ulysses, and then rising, like Blanchot’s Ulysses-Homer to write the Odyssey as a story of his adventures. Of being drowned and surviving. Of dying and surviving dying, in that ‘intermittent becoming’ that is also an act of writing.

Once again. Another time. He is not a mystic, writing of a transcendent beyond. It is about matter he writes, and by way of matter, materiality – language. By unfolding language such that it cannot be measured by the position presumed by the personal pronoun – neither the ‘I’ nor the ‘you’ (as is presumed by certain dialogical thinkers).

He does not belong exclusively to literary writers or to critics of literature unless the OUTSIDE is understood as the ex-plication of language, that is, by way of some appreciation of the way Blanchot allies himself with some thinkers (Levinas on the il y a) or subtly distinguishing himself from others (Heidegger on language and being).

Blanchot’s work is also part of philosophical history. But even then it is a response to language that calls for a transformation of language, that carries him, and all of philosophy, into an experience of literature (and the other experiences of language that become important to him in his work). It is necessary to read him as a writer of fiction. But also as the one who carries out those ‘literary acts’ that encounter Levinas’s account of the relation of the Other. Of the essayist for whom the everyday is of paramount importance, and who writes, too, of gossip and rumour as presenting us with an experience of the OUTSIDE.

And what of his political interventions? His work is not an allegory of his adventure as a journalist on the Right in his early years; writing Thomas the Obscure ‘at night’ was an experience from which it took him some while to draw the consequences. But his later political activity on the Left is not the incidental supplement to his ‘activity’ as a writer.

The interhuman relation is also a relation to the OUTSIDE argues Blanchot with great patience. And to that extent, it offers us an experience of community, of a doubly dissymmetrical relation whose each term becomes Other. An experience of communism, too – albeit an uncommon communism, and one that exists alongside Marxism (alongside – or is it rather that from which the possibility of Marxism emerges?).

A kind of politics, then – and perhaps a kind of ethics, too. That means his work cannot be the exclusive focus of ‘Blanchot Studies’, however important it is to conduct that scholarly work that will allow his place as a thinker to become clearer. Some thinkers are rich enough not only to be contextualised by an account of their times, but to contextualise this account in turn (philosophers). Away with all historicisms … not, to re-emphasise, the patient, scholarly work that would reveal his place among French letters, but with the idea that this might be sufficient as a response to his work.

A plurality of approaches. Philosophical, literary critical, historical, all this. Of approaches – and not the romanticism that would claim Blanchot’s work cannot be written about. For there is a way of writing for others, Blanchot’s scholars, but also thinkers of all kinds, that permits of a kind of community of readers and writers, where the name ‘Blanchot’ is the index not of a particular individual, buried in a family grave, but of a watcher over the OUTSIDE whose vigilance (the vigilance of his work) we must, in turn, watch over, resisting historicism and psychologism, the fetishisation of his early politics, or the romantic appeal to the essential otherness of his work.

Thought

Has he had a thought over the weekend?, I ask W. No, he says, not one. He never thinks when he’s with me. But I think sometimes, W. notes of me. There’s always a parting of the clouds, it’s amazing. For a few minutes, I make sense, speak clearly and thoughtfully, and everyone is amazed. Sal was impressed at Oxford, says W., remembering the conversation in the beer garden. Ah yes, the beer garden, I say, a moment of illumination.

The problem is that I fear time, W. has decided. I have no stretches of empty time in my day. W., by contrast, always allows for empty time in his day. When he eats, he eats, he doesn’t work. When I eat, by contrast, it is in front of the computer screen. What time do you get up?, says W., wanting to be taken through my work day. At 6.00, I tell him. He gets up at 5.00, sometimes earlier.

I got up at 4.00 yesterday, I tell him. ‘And what did you do?’ – ‘Worked!’ – ‘But did you think?’, W. asks. ‘You can’t think and work.’ My problem is, he has decided, that I fear empty time. Does he fear empty time?, I ask him. No, he says, but then his house is nicer than my flat. And his living room walls aren’t pink. ‘What were you thinking when you painted those walls?’ – ‘It was to bring out the colour of the wood.’ – ‘Pink, though! Why pink?’ It would depress him, says W.

‘So what are you going to do about your leak?’, says W. – ‘It’s being fixed.’ I show him the kitchen. The dehumidifier, working 24 hours a day, has sucked all the damp out. It fills up every 12 hours. ‘That’s a lot of water,’ says W. ‘Where does it come from?’ I tell him not to get Talmudic. The greatest experts on damp are baffled by the damp.

Still, the dehumidifier makes a big difference, W. decides. Thought, says W., are we capable of it? And if not, why not? What does it come down to? Intelligence, I tell him. Raw intelligence. That is lacking in us, less so perhaps in him than in me. Those few extra IQ points make a big difference. But W. works very hard of course. And he even has thoughts, or something like thoughts on occasion.

We wander out into the world, W. with his manbag. He sleeps with it, he says. He keeps it close to him. Can he carry my jumper?, I ask him. He says no, his manbag is full. What’s in there? A book?, I ask him. And tell him there’s no point carrying books, because soon we’ll be drunk. He carries a notebook, says W., in case he has any thoughts. But you won’t have any thoughts, I tell him, because soon you’ll be drunk. ‘I’d drink if my living room was this pink’, says W. ‘It’s depressing.’

I haven’t had any thoughts this weekend, W. observes of me, and I agree. But he admires my new declamatory style, says W. ‘You get louder and louder’, he says appreciatively of my paper giving. Oh yes, I say, like X. ‘No, X. actually has a point to make by bringing things to a climax. You just get loud.’ – ‘And then soft,’ I tell him, ‘it’s dynamics.’ –

‘Dynamics!’, says W., who is always impressed when I drop musical terms into conversation, ‘is that your new word? Go on, what does it mean?’ – ‘It’s when things get loud and then soft. And then loud again.’ – ‘I like the fact that your loudness and softness has nothing to do with what you’re actually saying’, says W. I tell him I knew it would amuse him. ‘Pathos instead of thought,’ I say. ‘Ah yes, pathos. Whining, I call it. You’re good at that.’

W. thinks we should go shopping for a manbag. ‘You need one,’ he says, ‘in case you have any thoughts.’ – ‘I’m not planning on having any thoughts,’ I tell him. – ‘You drink too much, that’s your problem. Mind you, I’d drink if I had your life.’ W. feels ill from all the drinking. Last night, we had a bottle of red wine, then beer, then he drank Tequila from the bottle (‘it’s a sipping Tequila’, I told him), then we finished off the bottle of Plymouth Gin, then a bottle of Cava and then a bottle of Chablis. ‘It was a good Chablis, wasn’t it?’, I say. W. says he was in no position to appreciate it. The next morning, he asks for asprin. ‘And how are you feeling?’, he asks me. Fine, I tell him. Better than usual. – ‘Any thoughts?’ – ‘No.’

We go out to the coast for the day, and eat fish and chips on the Fish Quay. ‘Your problem is that you fear empty time,’ says W. ‘That’s why you don’t think.’ And then, ‘Thought has to surprise you, when you least expect it.’ We watch the big seagulls going about, and the pigeons. What do you feel about pigeons?, I ask him. The Romans brought them with them to England to eat, he says. We should eat them. For his part, W. prefers the seagulls. Thought, when it comes, always surprises him, says W. He’s ready with his notebook, he says, which he keeps in his manbag. That’s why you need a manbag, he says, in case thought surprises you. But you fear the empty time which makes thought possible, says W., so you don’t need a manbag.

Chimp Impressions

Josh Pearson was curious about us, W. says. He’d seen him with his great beard looking round the corner of the chalet, to where we are sitting out on the grass. Possibly he’s heard we were playing his music on the stereo, dancing about, W. strutting up and down the corridor. He was intrigued, says, W.; he was coming round the corner with his big beard. But then you started with your chimp impressions and scared him off.

Josh Pearson would have come and sat with us, says W., and we could have talked about his solo project. But you scared him, he says, by walking on your knuckles like a chimp and making hooting noises like a chimp. Just imagine, Josh Pearson would be sitting here with us, drinking cider and telling us about his life in Berlin, and what did you do? Scare him off, with your chimp impressions.

Strutting

W. is strutting up and down the corridor of the chalet. It’s a talent I never knew he had. It’s a bit like Mick Jagger. It’s a way of dancing, says W. Strutting up and down the corridor. That was in Somerset. When I asked him to strut during his visit to me, he said he wouldn’t. There’s nowhere to strut, he said. I said he should strut up and down the corridor. He said he was in no mood to strut.

A Solar Yacht

Can a body of music be wise? Can it have wisdom? But of course it is only in its relation to us that it is real – only, that is, as it breaks like waves against us. Breaking – and with some music, breaking us, as though what we were was fragile, though we did not know it. As though by a secret frequency, it finds the crack along which we break.

That, I think, is the wisdom of Glasgow Monday, also known as The Cell. It knew me already. It had anticipated me, its listener, and knew I was coming. And it is possible that the whole of my life was but an approach to this album. Or that my life was only a dream of the album itself, as though only it was real, as though it was everything, like the planet Solaris.

Who am I, as I listen? I will say at once that to listen to this album, and from its opening, this question comes apart. The question itself gives way, and the ‘who?’ opens to enclose the world. A question becomes everything, and the question of everything.

It begins with piano, played slowly, steadily. It is Satie-like, or perhaps Bach-like. A slowed down Bach-suite. And a music of a steady momentum, almost unnoticeable at first, but that builds as the rays of the sun will do one day on those solar yachts whose spread sails will bear the pressure that will send them between planets. When astronauts become sailors, manning a rigging that is spread out a thousand miles to catch the pressure of the solar wind.

The piano on the album spreads its sails. Spreads them, but to catch what? A momentum. A slowly building pressure. That says: wait. That says: it will come, in time’s fullness. Only by its fullness, as it builds up, the steadiness of the playing, will it come. The music waits – but only for itself. The music builds and waits only for itself, catching up with itself and what it was. As though it had began before the beginning of time and will play until after the end, but that the end is also the beginning, and after this universe, there will be others.

Wisdom, then. The wisdom of time, all of time, that gathers in the playing. The first part of the suite is instrumental. And then the nine vocal pieces, in which the singer half-sings, half-speaks whisperingly, questionly, over the piano. A Sprechstimme that perturbs only lightly the surface of the music. That plies its surface, a sea yacht this time. Passing along what it is, this planet of music, 90 minutes of it.

‘What do I have?’, he will sing several times at the beginning of a movement. ‘What – do – I -have?’ sung slowly, questionly. A breathy singing. Singing that lets the music ask what it is. As though it was the planet Solaris, communicating through the past lives it conjures into flesh that knew itself in this way. As though the music was the sleeper from which the vocal awakes like a dream.

That sing-speaks of itself, wonderingly, breathily. That asks what it is, and for the first time, with its first words. ‘What do I have have?’ – each time the question asked anew, and for the first time. For the singer is first born – he was not born before. First, as William James says, and therefore young, and innocent, and the world – the whole suite of songs – is new to him.

And alongside the piano, the miracle of the percussion, played by Alexander Neilson. And the bowed upright bass, played by Richard Youngs. Neither name appears on the album cover of Glasgow Monday. Neither, because they both disappear into Jandek, as though Jandek were that dreaming sea, that Solaris which the music also is.

How could I have been prepared for this, the most essential of albums? And how could any of Jandek’s listeners, whom I only joined recently? A piano conventionally tuned. A playing measured and calm. A new style of singing. A whispering Sprechstimme: who could have known this was coming, as it was performed and recorded in Glasgow at the Centre for Contemporary Arts in Glasgow, on May 23rd 2005?

And what was I doing that day? Where was I? Writing a report and thinking about Roubaud, say the archives. Thinking – but did I know, then, that I was already being pulled towards a planet’s orbit? Strange fate. We listen with our lives, with the whole of our lives. How long did it take to listen to Glasgow Monday? 90 minutes, and the whole of my life. As the album called my life to it, called it and found its secret fracture.

Enduring Time

50 albums to listen to! 50 to negotiate and periodise, tracking the changes from album to album! A task for a lifetime, and yet a task for now, too. What is the imperative that demands I listen? Last night, listening to A Kingdom He Likes, the answer was very clear: this is, for me, a visceral music, a music of the guts. How is it that the guitar, half plucked, half strummed seems to reach me in the abdomen?

As soon as a song opens, I know I am there – know that something has happened and the world shifted. Everything begins right here, I tell myself. This is necessary music, I tell myself. And the drama of the music, have I written about that? What words should I use? There are variations of intensity, sudden lulls and then they come again: those slurred, blurred vocals – there they come, like a rising wave, and then sinking down again, and there is a lull again, just detuned guitar.

I think it is the many albums released since the spoken word recordings around the turn of the millenium that are my favourite. His voice is deep now, having slipped an octave. This is the singer’s near-baritone period, with his guitar (or fretless bass) downtuned to bear his voice, to answer to it. The songs become longer, the recordings sharper, and in some odd way it is as though Jandek is only coming to itself – that the 30 odd albums previous were simply a way of returning to what was already there. As though it is only now this course of recordings was coming into its own.

But that is a way of saying simply that the idiom in which Jandek works – a fractured folk, a blues gone numb – has deepened into a new richness. A new, deeper voice, a downtuned guitar, and songs much longer, much more dramatic, voicing a phrase and then a pause with only a guitar – and then a phrase comes again …

I listen at the edge of myself. I am gathered up right at my edge. This is necessary music. Or it is music in which necessity lets itself be heard. A call, a demand into which the music is held, as with great strength. The holding of the song into what calls the song, but by what strength? From where did it come, this new, deepened strength? I marvel at it. I listen and can do nothing but listen.

The controlled howl of the vocal. The blurred wail. The voice rising and wailing and half-howling, blurring the sung phrase. And then the guitar, open stringed, picked and sometimes strummed. And the way one songs simply gives unto another – that where one ends, another, in the same tuning, begins. These are suite-albums, albums of a mood, and of the exploration of a mood. As if the music was trying to find something. As if it were trying to know where it was, and the sense of where it was.

Could you call it agonised, the singing? Not quite. It seems torn in some way. Torn across itself. It seems unravelled in some way – yet held together though it is scratched apart. How to write of such a voice, and such a vocalising? And of what carries the remains of blues and folk forms in the playing? Of the imperative that bears the music, and of the music’s necessity?

‘Oh I like calls at night/ It’s not serious enough/ I’m off for the day/ I shut out the lights.’ Short phrases in turn. A small break ‘I watch the day pass/ And in these moments, I intermittently escape/ To that space around my epicentre’. Inter-mittent-ly: the syllables strung across a void. Ep-i-cent-re: a word attenuated.

‘It don’t need to go far/ for me to see it here.’ ‘See’ breaking upwards to falsetto. Breaking the baritone and rising. And then, my favourite part: ‘In many ways, yes/ But in all ways, no.’ Yes – sung desperately. And no – resignedly, though not wisely. The sung version of Kafka’s ‘there is hope – but not for us.’

No hope for the singer. ‘No’ – wavering, but resigned. As though the singer had not quite learnt the lesson. As though he had to sing it to himself to tell himself again. As though he had to teach himself, to learn from his singing. And on it goes, the song, for 11 minutes. 11! And of necessary music. Of music that is held into necessity – but could it be otherwise?

As though in this period, after the spoken word albums, it was only now the Furies had caught up with Jandek. Or that it was only now he could turn to face the minotaur that was following him. No more escape. No attempt to escape. But no reckoning with the monster, either. ‘Take off your mask now/ Reveal yourself.’ ‘Ree-veeeaaal’ – a word stretched, almost pulled apart. ‘You beautiful thing’. ‘Beau-ti-fullll’ – an attenuated word, stretched almost too long for sense.

What is this song about? What do these words concern? But there’s no sense. Nothing overall. Only a line by line trudge. Phrases sung and then breaks. Phrases returning. A relentlessness, a forward movement. ‘Have you the strength …’ Str-eng-th drawled. ‘Go go go now’. A pause before ‘now, sung in a lower voice. Three ‘go’s coming quickly, and then, like an exhalation: now. And now resignedly, in the same voice as ‘no’ (my favourite of Jandek’s many voices) …

But what was the song about? The attempt to reach something? ‘Like a low place swamp traveller/ Who happens upon a kingdom he likes …’ And then another song begins, almost the same. The same tuning. The same picked strings, sometimes strummed, the song rising to a favourite moment: ‘Skank, you skant’ – a thrilling moment. A kind of release. Sung with a kind of woundedness. Declaimed, and always surprising, although I know it’s coming. And the next line, drawled ‘Leave’ …

‘I forgot now I’m free’: every word stretched. ‘I ain’t going back to no mystery’ drawled, and then the final line ‘These afternoons are real’, and the song ends. Then a tempo change, though in the same tuning. Faster, less depressed … but only the second song is depressed – the first song is something else, something more exploratory. A groping – but for what? The blind movement of a grub. Pim in the mud in How It Is. The unnameable in a jar. Singing to itself, without being able to find itself. Singing and playing to fill time, because there is always too much time.

Does the album as a whole explore a mood? Or is it, by contrast, an exploration of a palette of related moods, moods that shift slightly and change from song to song. It is an album suite – the songs bleed into one another. Another continues where one leaves off, but always with a change of mood, of emphasis. A palette of moods, and a palette of techniques, the album as what is made in one session or a few …

Not a mood, then, but a field in which certain moods are made possible. An idiom, that then makes it possible to make certain moods. And an idiom joined to the greater idiom of Jandek’s music as a whole.

But this album. How to fill time, when time is to be endured? How to endure time except by singing, by playing? The singing and playing is what endures somehow against time, lifting itself from it. Something seized from the endurance of time, and enduring in its stead. Given consistency, given form enough to stand: this what is marvellous. This is strength. How to have made something from suffered time? How to let suffering be smeared along time?

‘It’s oh so automatic’ -‘so’ sung high, ‘so’ rising like some wierd half-yodel. A mutant Jimmie Rodgers. No – not sung high, wailed high. Raised high by wailing. A cry against time, braced against it. Enduring against it as this album endures. Enduring to let song begin again after song. This, the last track seems voided by despair. It’s so short! But to have sung of despair so completely – so fleetingly. A song that out-despairs Smog’s ‘Hangman’s Blues’. A song that is lost in the mud. A song almost senseless like the strange dance the man does in Bela Tarr’s Damnation, in the rain.

A Cosmic String

Our reservations about the oeuvre of a favourite artist are telling, instructing us about who we take that artist to be, about what is essential to them. It is a bad habit, but I like, I must admit, reading the lyrics of Jandek’s songs as they are reproduced at Seth Tisue’s website, as they are not on the stark, almost bare album covers put out by Corwood Industries.

Excitedly anticipating the new album, a document of a suite of songs performed live at the Anthology Film Archives in New York, I cannot resist going through the lyrics in advance. And what do I find? For me, a disappointingly personal string of lyrics – lyrics which do not obscure what they are about; lyrics that demand to be read literally, as though they were a document of the experiences of the lyricist.

This is a disappointment, of course, which says a great deal about me and my relationship to Jandek’s music – which says everything about what I take Jandek to be and more, what I want Jandek to be, as though Jandek were only the blank screen upon which I would project my fantasies.

What I want are lyrics that are oblique, and ride the music obliquely – lyrics that speak directly of nothing, but send speaking, singing, on a vast impersonal detour – a detour as vast as that taken by the music itself from the idiom to which it belongs and does not belong. I want it that what is sung does not ask to be taken literally – that it is vague enough, open enough, to encompass all the readings that are brought to it. Not that they can be made to say everything and nothing, but that what is said – sung – is done so with the voice, with the music, so that it belongs with the mood of the vocalising and the music itself, lowering itself into as into a bath.

I want the lyrics to ride a mood, not to convey something extraneous to the mood (the lyrics of the love songs of When I Took That Train sit too strangely with the creeping sadness of the music, of the singing), nor to double up that mood, literalising it, as I suspect is happening with the first of the songs (which I have not yet heard) of Manhattan Tuesday (but certainly there is the same doubling up on Newcastle Sunday …) I want the mood to attune the lyrics – for the lyrics to fit the voice and the music, to be borne along by it without forcing itself into my attention.

True, my disappointment comes from my foolishness for reading the lyrics in advance of hearing the songs themselves. But what does this reveal about who I take Jandek to be? What do I want from Jandek, that sees me, too, exclude his early collaborative albums from my idea of Jandek?

An anecdote instead of a direct answer. As I looked at Jandek’s album covers, I thought at once of the second Palace album, that became known as Days in the Wake. The curtains behind the face in shadow on the cover, and the shadowy face itself seemed a homage to Jandek, as did the recording techniques on the album itself – straight to reel-to-reel (or was it a simple cassette recorder?) in Will Oldham’s kitchen. And I felt a disappointment: why was it necessary to make a homage? And why did Will Oldham turn from these early recording techniques, letting his albums become ever more lush?

Foolish thoughts, because I like those later albums, and their production. Foolish, but revealing, because it seems I want an artist who remains him- or herself, an artist strong enough to remake the idiom of which they are part, and to brace themselves against the world, against production techniques, say, and against appearing simply and easily as themselves on their record sleeves. Foolish, as I said.

And I thought at once of Smog’s Doctor Came at Dawn, and how that was essential album of Bill Callahan’s oeuvre, insofar as it stayed with a mood, lowering itself into it, remaining with it, attuning itself to it, lyrics following the grain of the music, and of Bill Callahan’s own baritone. That album, rather than the albums that came after – because I want an artist to pursue their own legitimate strangeness (Char), to follow the course of what only they can provide – in the case of a singer, that follows the grain of their voice, their vocalising.

This is why, for example, I admire the solo albums of Jason Molina, Let Me Go and The Magnolia Electric Co. – albums of a mood, that follow the course of a mood in a suite of songs. That follow the depths of that mood, letting themselves be carried by it (and this also so, magnificently, for the best songs of Smog’s A River Ain’t Too Much to Love). As though there was a kind of necessity to that mood, a claim that claimed music, lyrics, everything.

Listening to Jandek, I thought: why did Bill Callahan give up on that mood on later albums? Why did he fall short of it, relying overly on Jim O’Rourke’s production on Red Apple Falls (compare this album with O’Rourke’s Bad Timing)? Again, a foolish thought, but a revealing one: what I wanted of an artist was the pursuit of a mood on album after album. The mood borne by a voice, by a singing, by a playing … and with lyrics that rose from that mood.

And what did I find with Jandek – my Jandek? The continuity of a mood (in my imagination) that ran the course of 50 albums, give or take. Or rather (for me) that discovered itself on Ready for the House and resurfaced at intervals as the real Jandek, the only one. A myth, a fantasy. Then I would want lyrics to be part of the song, and the song a part of a suite, the suite an album, and an album an oeuvre of albums, one after another.

One after another, and released without compromise – recorded on reel-to-reel and self-released, being dependent on no record company. And the artist getting out of the way of the music, letting it be (as Will Oldham and Bill Callahan both do, in their own way). Yes, that’s what I wanted and let myself find (in my imagination) with Jandek.

In my foolishness, I suppose that what I want to hear is an address – a kind of sincerity in music that has nothing to do with what a singer intends to say or hear. A sincerity that bears the music as it arises from a mood, from the simplicity of a mood. That lets itself be discovered in the singing, in the music by the audience but also by the artist, who thereafter must follow that mood, be faithful to it, as though it were a path of research. And this movement would bear both audience and artist; both would be orientated by the same endless task: to follow a mood to its end, to follow the grain of the wood.

The journalist who tracked down Seymour Smith, the chief performer in the ensemble Jandek (an ensemble of just one, for the most part) told him she didn’t get his music. ‘There’s nothing to get’, said Smith. Nothing to get – nothing to seize upon, nothing to cognise. There is only the claim of the music, of the mood of the music, in its simplicity, its demand. A demand you may feel, and that will bear you, entranced, from album to album, or that you will not.

‘There’s nothing to get’, and in my imagination, Jandek was a way Smith gave himself to the demand of a mood, which did not reflect easily and simply his everyday life, but revealed the claim of the music Jandek could not help but make. The demand of a mood as necessity, and a necessity that was never simply autobiographical, but reflected what his voice could do, and what his hands playing a guitar could do. A ‘could’ here, an ability, where freedom gives way to necessity, and it is not a question of choice, but of being chosen.

This was why, in my imagination, he could refuse to compromise, to release his albums through record labels, to give interviews: it was to assist the mood, to follow its grain even as he sought to release his recordings, to get them out there. To assist it by refusing to get in the way of the music, of providing his own interpretations of what there was to ‘get’. And in this sense, there was and is nothing to ‘get’, nothing to seize upon. Except a kind of attunement, a mood that will make a claim upon some and not others.

A mood, in my imagination, that was such that it depersonalised the singer, the musician, until he wandered according to a kind of fate. An impersonal fate; written before he was born. Written in his flesh and his flesh as written. If this was depression, then let it be so. If it was a constitutive melancholy, then let it again be so. But follow it, even as it tore you from yourself, as it widened your soul until you were more than a person.

A depression that no one suffers because there’s no one there to suffer: an impersonal body, and without an ‘I’. And an impersonal body that called out to other such bodies, to bodies attuned to melancholia, and not necessarily because they were depressive themselves. But bodies ready to be so attuned, and to follow the course of that attunement, as it rode itself from album to album. Oh beautiful thought!

Perhaps, here, I am not so wrong. Perhaps it is why the lyrics that speak explicitly of depression, which articulate that depression obtrude all too much – as though, now, the lyricist revealed the key to his oeuvre. A lifelong depression. A temperament of melancholy. Was this what there was to ‘get’? But no, I have not yet expressed my reserve about the lyrics on the new album (an album, I emphasise, I have not heard). Is it that the lyrics translate too unambiguously the language of the clinic into song? Is it that they speak too directly, too readily of what cannot be grasped in such language, and flees from it?

I want to think instead of a sincerity that bears Jandek’s music (my Jandek) – of that desire to communication, to make communication tangible, thick, that means these albums must be released (‘how can I shift some units?’, he asks his interviewer). Let sincerity be the name of what bears a mood, of what lets a mood dwell immanently in what is said. Let it name a kind of saying that laps forward in the said, which repeats itself, saying the same, the same, the same each time, but saying it newly, researching and pushing forward, giving life to a mood, and letting necessity speak. A saying, now, that is more than any individual could explain about the music, and that pushes Seymour Smith aside so that Jandek makes music and Jandek makes song.

A beautiful thought. And what else do I want? To say that this mood, for which depression and melancholy are never quite names, loops through all the sadness of the world, that quivers through all sadness as cosmic strings are said to pass through all matter. That it is not only Jandek that is faithful to this mood, or that Jandek’s faith answers to a faith others cannot help but have. All sadness, then, everyone’s sadness – that’s what loops through the music, that’s what joins it together like a cosmic string.

And now imagine all of music as just such a series of strings, passing through everything in joy and sadness, in every mood, and that this is the universe, these wandering strings, leaping up like flares on the surface of sun, great loops by which mood returns to itself as it sings of itself.

The Idiom Outside

There are some artists in relation to whom our world changes. Or perhaps not the world so much as ourselves who stand at the centre of the world. Or perhaps not even ourselves, but something like our condition – the subjectivity of the subject rather than the subject itself, to put it another way. Something changes, then, about the world, and about who we are.

A scene in the film Diner has always haunted me: a young man insists his fiancee listen to his favourite records. As though they were a piece of him – as though if she loved him, she would have to love them, too. But perhaps it’s not the particular artist you like that is important – the particular album, say, or the particular genre, as the relationship of affinity, of liking.

There are some artists who change our world; but what matters is not the artist so much as that change itself – what we become by listening to them, or what we have already become. As I like to say to W., if I’d heard Jandek sooner, I’d be a different person. Or, if only I’d heard Jandek when I was nineteen; everything would have been different. It is what listening to Jandek would have enabled that is important here, rather than Jandek itself. In truth, the position of Jandek could be substituted by other people, other music lovers, by any number of other artists. The fact that it is Jandek is not particularly important. But is this the case, I wonder?

You might say Jandek was created for the kind of person I am – they make a morose music, an isolated music, a music that has taken some wierd turn into itself. A music across 50 LPs that can be collected and obsessed over – there’s a whole oeuvre to map and to periodise, a sublime task. Then there is the withdrawal of Jandek, or more exactly, Sterling Smith, who is the heart of the group (but it is scarcely a group; Smith plays alone for the most part) and the marvellous website that swirls around the black hole of his absence.

He’s been interviewed only twice – the first time, perhaps, unawares (a telephone conversation was taped), the second time, reluctantly (a journalist tracked him down); and we know when he plays live, he always asks for an exit that will not take him through the audience. Playing festivals, he refuses to stay in the same hotel as the other acts, and (in a gig in Belgium) refuses his fee: he wants to be beholden to no one, and perhaps a lifetime of dayjobs has granted him financial security enough to achieve this independence. Yes, it was as though he was invented to fascinate, and that this fascination threatens to overshadow the music itself.

Happily, I can say I heard the music before I knew the legend. And I think I can also say the latter did not surprise me: a kind of withdrawal already seemed to haunt the music, as if the performer had shut a door against us. Commentators on the Jandek discussion list have noted the way in which his performances seem to hold his audience at a distance; that his lyrics do not only invite identification, or at least that roleplay by which we put ourselves in the narrator’s place, but also push us away.

The music of Jandek remains remote. But I think I heard this withdrawal, too, in the way Jandek occupies an idiom. Like so many others, it is to Skip Spence I link Jandek – hearing a song for the first time, I thought it must be an outtake from Oar; that is, Jandek seems to occupy a lineage, a kind of tradition. To Skip Spence, and perhaps to other outsiders working in the blues/folk idiom … but there was a context for me that made sense of Jandek’s music, an idiom from which it seemed to arrive.

That first night, I went straight to the computer to see what was playing. I looked at iTunes: it was Jandek, but who was that, and how had I arrived at his music? No matter. Everything began that night, only two months ago. I listened, and then found the website …

Why wasn’t I surprised by Jandek’s withdrawal? Because the way he occupied his idiom was already that of an outsider. Here was an outsider’s music, and didn’t the outside also demand a distance from the recording industry? As though the outside might be experienced as a kind of demand, as implying a certain ethos, a way of not only of performing or releasing recordings, but also of living.

As Jandek, inhabiting the group Jandek, Sterling Smith would no longer be what he was. As Jandek, he experienced a demand that turned him aside from himself. Who was he, now? Who had he become? The one who was bound in a relation to the outside, no longer to any particular idiom, but to the outside of which each idiom was in some way a fold, an implication.

Difficult thought. But I suppose it is by playing with open strings, each tuned askew according to conventional tuning, plucked or strummed or left to rattle retaining only the barest structure of folk and blues in the sung lines that accompany the playing. A dissonant music – a music that has only a family resemblance to others in the same idiom. A wierd uncle, a child savant – this is a music that is turned to the edges of an idiom, that tests those edges, suspending them without transgressing them entirely. But does so not wilfully, in deliberate provocation, but by seeming to inhabit music, to live it, in a manner unprecedented.

Drawn to there where musicians and listeners are uncomfortable – but by what kind of necessity? One that makes sense to Jandek, and to those who listen to this unfamiliar music. I suppose dissonance is nothing unusual. I suppose we are well versed in the avant-garde. But here, what is strange about the music is so in relation to a particular idiom (or schema of idioms); it must be understood in contrast to its context, even though for some listeners (I am one of them), it makes perfect sense; it seems absolutely right, and that right away, from the first Jandek we hear.

There are those for whom Beckett’s writings are the end of something, and others for whom it is a beginning, not because one need imitate Beckett, but because something is permitted henceforward because of Beckett’s example. And I think this is what I mean when I tell my friends that it would all have been different had I heard Jandek earlier: that a kind of courage would have been given me – a kind of tenacity. The example of Jandek would have been everything; it would have watched over me as I went to the outside of some other idiom. (Is this a kind of friendship? Blanchot’s dedication: ‘to all my friends, known and unknown.’ Friends by virtue of his work …)

I wonder if you can think friendship as a relation without, in some way, thinking of its terms. Of a relation that somehow precedes or escapes its terms, and lets those terms escape with it, so that friendship – this relation – transforms everything. Foolish thought. But now consider a relation of amity that exists between you and a particular artist. A relation that exists only in view of their work, of what lets them be an artist. Not them as individuals, not the person who works all today so as to have money to finance his releases, pressing up his records – but as the artist they become once these records exist.

I imagine this as a kind of friendship – a relation that with one who changes as artist – who is an artist insofar as he changes, and is no longer, in this case, plain old Seymour Smith. A friendship that is, perhaps, a double of the one Smith feels for Jandek, to the extent, as he will insist very movingly in his interview with the journalist, that Jandek doesn’t need him. (Doesn’t Heidegger eventually say being does not need the human being …?) This is because Jandek is there where Smith changes; Jandek is only the alteration of Smith, and Smith relates to him in a manner analogous to that amity I will claim for myself.

Then both of us, Smith and I, show a friendship for Jandek. A dissymmetrical one – since Jandek is away from us, perhaps higher than us, and a unilateral one – Jandek does not show friendship for us. Even as he watches over us in some way. Even as his presence – the presence of his albums – already testifies to a great, benign force for which God would be one name (God without God).

Then this friendship, this amity, is a kind of shelter. It encloses us, and hides us. And perhaps it shows us, too, a way of inhabiting life in a different way, a new way. At the edge of ourselves, somehow. Changing somehow, just as Jandek – the totality of Jandek – changes with each album released (and the 50th album has just been released).

Kundera says he knew, from his childhood on, the exact sequences of works by his favourite musicians. He knew the continuity of their oeuvres, how they changed. I would like to have followed the course of the albums Jandek released. To have been there early on, twenty years ago, or twenty-five. To have known the continuity of those releases accompanied me in some way, that elsewhere, there was an exemplar. Elsewhere, but also close to me, as though Jandek was closer to me than I was.

But all this without identifying with Jandek. All this because of the refusal of the music of let me identify with it. It does not express in any simple way what I feel. And what does it tell me about my life? But it is what it does not tell me that is the clue. As though by withdrawing it also drew the future ahead of me. As though as it refused me, it opened a way. ‘Discover your legitimate strangeness’, says Char. Occupy life, I tell myself, as Jandek occupies an idiom. Or rather, let your life be in some way occupied as Jandek occupies the life of Sterling Smith.

Orson Scott Card has a story about a future humanity, where musicians are allowed to spend their lives performing undisturbed, and where listeners are allowed to come to the groves where the musicians play. Sterling Smith, I know, is a listener to Jandek. He comes to hear Jandek play just as I do. But how then to listen yourself (but it is not yourself) in the same way?

Then it is not that the place occupied by Jandek could have been taken by others, and that liking the music or disliking it is a matter of what we call taste. It is also that the relation to Jandek lets something else appear – something outside any particular idiom. Or rather, that draws the inside towards the outside, letting it be seen by its dark light. That wears the inside very thin, as though you could hear something else beyond it. And that calls out a demand that is ethical in some sense, that asks you to change your life, and to inhabit that change.

Lizards’ Tails

The old prejudice sees the most authentic form of performing in the singer/songwriter, singing along with an acoustic guitar. The troubadour who sings the truth to the powers that be, the songwriter who speaks hushed and intimate truths about her life, the unplugged performance that at last reveals the songs themselves, stripped of their ornamentation: each time, it is a matter of reaching the real, the bedrock, the deep river of song that has always borne us.

Is it this prejudice I inherit in wanting to discover a real Jandek in the solo acoustic recordings? Then it is a way of putting aside the collaborative recordings, and especially those where there is a lightness and humour. To say: Jandek is serious first of all, and seriousness is the real river that runs through his oeuvre, from one album to another, breaking itself up in collaborations only to return to itself again, like the river that braids and then returns to its channel.

Listening to Ready for the House, Living in a Moon so Blue and then, later, Twelth Apostle, Glad to Get Away, and then, later still, I Threw You Away, Khartoum … Each time the return to open string, one chord playing. Each time to the microtone and to a playing that brushes and plucks, sometimes strums or plays strings individually. And, as the albums proceed, a vocal that drawls, that pulls what is sung apart … Isn’t it here the real Jandek can be discovered? Isn’t it here that the singer and guitarist is able to deepen his idiom, to travel further into what it allows him. To proceed along the narrow road that lets his dissonant idiom sing of itself?

Ah, this is naivete! What simplicity! But I want to indulge my fantasy of a man in a room – a man alone in a room with a guitar, with a reel-to-reel tape recorder running. A man alone, and singing, and playing, not of his pain or his despair, but of the pain and despair of his idiom which chose him before he chose it. A singing and playing engaged by the river of song, by blues forms and folk forms, but becoming something else with his singing and his playing – just as blues forms and folk forms are transformed by Charles Mingus or Albert Ayler.

Dissonance. A sound untempered. An idiom sings and plays, and the singer sings and plays to accompany it. No, it is not of his pain that he sings – and sometimes I think the collaborative songs about depression betray the deep river of song for this reason – but of pain in general, of suffering as such. As though he’d discovered a musical idiom that sang of all suffering without sentimentality, without tears. As though an idiom had discovered itself in him that would sing of the suffering of suffering, the way it experiences itself without respite.

As though he passed through Dante’s inferno – through the limbo of pain that precedes bodies. A pain in which parts of bodies throb – a head that aches, a phantom limb – but that allows no body to be constituted. As though pain itself were a river that passed through us all, and came to itself, singing of itself, only in the music of Jandek. Pain is dissonance. But pain not enobled through dissonance, as for Nietzsche. No Wagner. No art music. Pain calm and singing of itself. Suffering suffering itself in song.

The idiom is simple; it does not ask to be enobled. Absent, here, the clash between freedom and necessity that opens up the tragic. Here, freedom has become necessity. Freedom – Sterling Smith, singer, player, experiences the necessity of Jandek. Of becoming Jandek as he sings and plays …

The discovery is there on Ready for the House. What had Sterling Smith undergone to have allowed him to sing and play with that simplicity? What had he experienced that he was brought into that idiom? I imagine he’d written a great many songs before that. I imagine he’d played and sung and recorded many times.

But with Ready For the House there was a new simplicity. An idiom reached itself, shining darkly from itself. A beginning had been found, that was also an end of a long process of experimentation. Experiment gave unto experience. The beginning had found itself; the idiom knew itself and asked to be the subject of the songs it permitted. And it asked for a life to be lived in accordance with itself. That’s what it asked of Seymour Smith, and the formation of Jandek (of the Units, first of all) was the way he responded.

I think he knew the music would never be popular. Gone the avant-garde naivete, fostered by the state sponsorship of Old European countries that atonality would fill the concert halls. True, he pressed up 1000 copies of the album, sending them out in big batches. True, too, that he was discouraged when there was no response to the records he mailed out – and that it took a few favourable reviews to keep him going.

Thereafter, he would get only 300 copies of each album pressed, and sell only a fraction of those. 10 years after he began recording, he’d still only sold 150 copies of the many records he had made. But what did it matter? He’d found a way to bypass the recording industry. He relied, pretty much, only on himself, though he also worked in collaboration. He would not deviate; he didn’t need to, working in the daytime enough to fund his activities. Music was at the heart of his life, but it was not all of his life. He was part of Jandek, yes, but he was also Seymour R. Smith who worked in the world and bought himself an apartment and then a house.

I know those for whom Beckett, and especially late Beckett, is the exhaustion of an idiom – the last remnants of a now old modernity, wearing itself out. And so Jandek’s records can often seem they are reaching an end – his music is music of exhaustion, not beginning. And yet it is by way of this same exhaustion that he allows his idiom to reach itself. It is from the end that the beginning comes – from the sense that everything is exhausted.

Jandek does sing of personal suffering, of what each of us might endure. But of a suffering instead that traverses us by pushing us aside, as though it didn’t need us. An impersonal suffering greater than the world … a cry that is the infinite attenuation of the infinitive ‘to be’. Being, now detached from any being, the given as it is given to no one. The universe as an open wound, with the wind blowing over.

Etymology shows the link between suffering and experience, between pathos and endurance, between undergoing and becoming. But this link is there in the music, before etymology. The music learns and it teaches, and through Jandek. The albums released in the last few years see the wail and the drawl carry the lyrics on its streaming. A wail and a drawl stretched as being is stretched, as the ‘to be’ attenuates itself into the infinite.

Song of the nothing-is-happening. Song of nothing-happens and nothing-can-happen. And yet that this marker of nothing is itself something. That it is itself the new, even as it lets suffering – the suffering of being, of being as suffering – sing of itself. This is why there is also a joy to the music of Jandek – that it is borne by the joy that is the surprise of its possibility, that to sing of nothing is itself not nothing, that there are forms that can be set against the streaming of fatality.

Torn forms, broken limbs and an aching head – the scattering of organs in pain. Scattered as the head of Orpheus was carried along the river when his body was torn apart by the Maenads. But a voice, with Jandek, that is not glorious or beautiful. Dissonance does not burst forth in a great art music, in a concert hall, nor even in the descendants of that art music, funded by the government subsidies of old Europe.

Here is a voice that keeps company with suffering, without glory. That never raises itself from the thickets of pain. A voice lost in the forest of itself, like a bird in one of Max Ernst’s pictures. Here is a music that strums without change, without variation, that refuses, pretty much, the dynamics of tension and release. A music of the end, that is also of the beginning. A music that has seen everything, known everything and worn out the world. Music of the fraying of the world, of the world’s great age. Music of before and after the world.

No melodies, then. Or the barest melodies. No riffs. Or only the ghosts of riffs. No variation, then. Or only the most meagre of variants. For myself, I heard it straightaway, when I came across the song The Humility of Pain by chance. Heard it and knew it straightaway, rising from the other room, from where I heard it. Is it Skip Spence?, I asked myself. What is it? I’ve never heard the like. And I came into this room and looked it up. Jandek – The Humility of Pain. But who sang? And what was this song? …

That was two months ago. And from then on, a river rolled through my days and nights. I worked and came home. Home, and then – holy hush – I listened to one album, and then another. Home and in the quiet, one album, another, experiencing the necessity that revealed itself when I heard The Humility of Pain. And thought: all the music I ever heard has led me to this. Thought: but this is not an ascent, but a descent. Down the winding staircase, I thought. Down like Dante into the depths of hell.

But down until I am the hearing ear in the streaming of limbs and parts and fragments. None of us is whole, I thought. Lizards’ tails without lizards, I thought. We are born then we die. Born and die in life, I thought, and at every moment, glinting upwards like light on water.

An Idiom of One’s Own

Can you trap yourself in an idiom? There’s an album of Jandek that doesn’t work (When I Took That Train) I think because it is a suite of love songs, of the anticipation of love sung drawlingly to the usual dissonance. The lyrics should follow the gain of the idiom, which means Jandek should only sing about despair and numbness. But then an idiom is not trap, but also a way – it is just that the way, in this case, is narrow.

When did he discover it, the idiom that is Sterling Smith’s and hence Jandek’s? It was there, pretty much, with Ready for the House, back in 1978. A whole idiom – an unconventionally tuned guitar, played with few chords or little fretwork pretty much one-handedly, and played for the emotion – strings brushed, plucked, strummed. And dissonantly, on acoustic guitar and sometimes electric, cheaply recorded on a reel-to-reel.

What kind of words go along with that kind of playing? Words that speak of detachment and numbness, to be sure. But there is humour, too – Modern Dances – and sometimes collaborations with other players (Blue Corpse, which is, for me, very overrated). I suppose I want to find an essential Jandek – a Jandek without many blues stylings, the Jandek, I think, which reveals itself in the most recent studio recordings. As though it took 30 years of working within an idiom to finally discover its secret.

And here the sense that it is the idiom that has guided the song-making and lyric writing, and even the idea of Jandek itself: in principle a group project, though typically comprising only Sterling Smith, that has withdrawn from the usual mechanisms of recording and publicity. An oeuvre – 50 albums – that do not compromise (with one exception, which only proves the rule) the idiom that opens with Ready for the House.

As if Sterling Smith knew rightaway that it was only following the idiom, becoming with it, that mattered. And knew from the first that he could not compromise by dealing with record labels or distribution networks: he would sell the records himself, at first in large batches, intended for record stores and radio stations, but then directly to his audience.

I think he says he took a day job partially because he could not live a life with this music, with music making. The idiom exacted a price: imagine: days alone in those rooms we sometimes see on his album covers. Days in the house with only music, and the prospect of music-making. It would be too much. And so he worked – first as a machinst, and then, later in a white collar job. And he prospered enough to buy himself a house in a good neighbourhood.

He’s in his 60s now, Sterling Smith, and releasing what I think is his best material. The Humility of Pain, Khartoum Variations, Glasgow Monday … do these albums, and the gigs he started playing in 2004 indicate he’s retired from work? To one correspondent, he announces in 2003 to get ready for surprises: but what in his life has changed so that he can be along now with music, with music-making?

Perhaps the gigs are a way of getting out and away from his house. A way to expose himself to the demand of music-making in a different way. To work communally, as he had done only sporadically before, and before an audience, which he had never done: a burden was shared. And likely those who play with him – whom I think have little relationship to him outside the gigs – know no burden.

Become what you are, says Nietzsche. But in the case of Seymour Smith, who is also (almost) Jandek: become what the idiom demands. Follow the idiom; become with it. And let it bear your life, too, like the meltwater beneath a glacier that smooths a way for them to reach the sea.

Did his colleagues know what he was making? Did they pay it much heed? Did he seek to keep his endeavour to himself like a secret? We know from those who have interviewed him how uncomfortable he is to be linked with Jandek. Jandek is not him, he says. He may not even be necessary to Jandek, he says. As though Jandek were the concern of an lunatic brother.

In truth, Jandek belongs to the idiom, and when Smith is Jandek, when he makes, when he creates, he is no longer Smith. The idiom demands nothing less. Just as Kafka steps into fiction as soon as he writes ‘he’ instead of ‘I’, Jandek is a step away from Sterling Smith and the others who play with the ‘Representative from Corwood’.

We shouldn’t think of Smith as a recluse, even if he told his early correspondents he had no friends. His reclusiveness is the face of Jandek – that is to say, it is no face at all. Jandek is no one, and Sterling Smith become no one. Who is it that writes and records in his place?

But it’s a narrow idiom, no doubt of that. Narrow, and unappealing to those who dislike dissonance, or the lyrics which trail along behind Jandek’s dissonance. Some have said Seymour Smith is a poet who accompanies himself with his playing, but really it is the other way round: there is the playing and then the lyrics, the poetry. His voice drawls on recent recordings. It pulls the words almost apart. It is the idiom that sings along with him.

But it is a narrow idiom. He is joined by another guitar player on Blue Corpse. The famous Nancy joins him on Modern Dances and other albums. And then of course the many excellent improvisors who have joined him on recent live excursions. But these remain, I think, within the idiom – although there are the humorous songs to think about …

Is it that the idiom learns of itself through Jandek? Is Jandek a way the idiom can discover itself and live a life? Sometimes I think there is a lesson in art, a way of learning not only by thinking about what is made, but about the making itself, and the way it belongs to a life. About the demand of making, as if it held the clue to a new ethics of self-formation, a way not of becoming what you are, but of what an idiom will allow you to be.

Then what matters is to discover an idiom from which you can live. An idiom – not your idiom, not that style which, all along, was yours, but that through which a call can resound, tuning you, attuning you, and letting you live according to its demand. Is this a way of loving fate, of amor fati, as Nietzsche would call it? Of loving what has been given to you to live? Or rather, of giving yourself, or letting yourself receive what henceforward let a kind of living awaken in yourself?

A life within your life. The indefinite article within the definite one. A demand from which you can live. And now I wonder, still more speculatively, whether Deleuze was right to speak of one form of becoming yielding into another, and that the ultimate was to become imperceptible, to become with everything, with the life that streams in all things.

(Tangent: I think at once of the bad faith Sinthome identifies in those who profess belief in a system and live otherwise. Like those for Kierkegaard who live outside the speculative palace they construct, magnificent as it is.

Bad faith: is this the name for this failure to live by your thought – to keep the consequences of your thinking far from you, away from you? But thinking must be of life, close to life – to that impersonal living that none of us quite inhabits, the call which demands our becoming imperceptible. Close – and perhaps that is also what writing affords – writing, now, with no aim or purpose. ‘Boring stuff about me’.

As if there were a way of discovering a life through that detour into your life. Write, then; respond to a demand. Live – or a let that living live that is without person. Write of your life and let it burn with the flames of an impersonal living.)

(Note to myself: ‘pulls the words almost apart’ – think of a verb that attenuates itself, that is stretched like a torture victim on the rack. Think of the ‘to be’ as it becomes pure pain … isn’t it that which lends its voice to Jandek?)

Real Life

The father gives up writing when his daughter dies in Pather Panchali. Gives up, that is, because he now thinks he was only playing, and real life has intervened. Real life – and what if he hadn’t given up? What if it was only then, when writing meant nothing to him, that he could truly write? Perhaps writing only works when your eye’s not on it. Writing as it writes itself as cobwebs gather in the corners of rooms. Making itself, weaving itself, there where no eye sees it.

I have no daughter who might die, so what of me? Look away from what you write, look elsewhere? But to what? I see the yard: my potted plants blown over in the wind. In another window, an interview by Bela Tarr is playing. Rehersals for life, I tell myself, and not life. And now I remember poor Frank Bascombe of Richard Ford’s trilogy. Poor Frank Bascombe, lambasted by everyone. Who writes – though Ford never says so. Writes – though Ford never tells us so in the text, for how else would these books have appeared. Writes, then, and does not publish. Writes and keeps his writing in a corner of the room.

There are writers who drink because they cannot write. And others who drink to write, and who can only write when drunk. ‘A man who drinks is interplanetary’, says Duras somewhere. And – rough paraphrase – one drinks because there is no God, only the sky, the whole sky. The whole sky: I think that that’s what spanned above the alcoholics who used to bother my friend who made coffee for me every morning in his cafe. They bothered him, taunted him, and he disliked walking past them.

I used to comiserate with him over coffee, when we shared a cup early on, before the other customers came. But I think my heart was with the alcoholics, who were driven mad in my imagination, by the size of the day. Just as today is not a real Sunday, not in England, but the day before Bank Holiday Monday. A non-day, that is, a day supernumerary, that does not fit into any calender. What did I do? Opened a bottle of wine. And before that? I went to the office. And before that? Woke with a sense that there was nothing to do, that this was a day outside time. Eternal day that rang with all my other days misspent, and with the day that spread itself above those poor alcoholics, back all those years ago in Manchester.

Eternity, I tell myself, that’s what I hear in the echoes from the fairgound that has set itself up not so far from here. Echoes on the walls of houses. On the backs of the houses that face me here where I write, the yard before me. The dehumidifier is working in the kitchen; the living room is still full of damp-stained kitchen cupboards; the washing machine is stranded here beside me. Has there been a flood?, some in me asks me. No, just damp, I reply. Just damp: just a swell of water, just water rising up and through the walls, and sinking down through those same walls, and through the ceiling. Damp and damp and damp …

A day in the office, in my Bela Tarr office. To organise this, then that. And an hour wandering abroad, out in the streets, looking for this present and that. Wandering – but not real wandering, since I had a goal in mind. And then, in the end, back here, where I knew the wine was waiting. And then here, where life that is not Real Life is echoing.

Who lives here? Who is alive? I have no daughter who could die. No daughter – not even those whom Artaud conjures out the air in his final poems. Isn’t that what W. said to me the other day: I want a daughter to adore me? He asked me, What would you prefer, a son or a daughter? I don’t know, I said, and he said, I want a daughter who adores me. Daughters always adore their fathers.

That was by the sea, I think – or was it when we made our ascent up the hill? Either way, last week, we drank in the sun … was that life, real life? I think it was only the interruption of life that we now live. Not life, but life’s interruption, as though we were incapable of living as others had lived. As though all life had been lived until us, who stood at the end of the land by the sea. At the end of all of Europe, I imagined. At the end of everything.

The Day Unwrapped

11.30 A.M., on a Saturday I’ve kept clear for work, but little done so far. What time did I wake up? 6.00? 6.30? And what time did I sit down at my desk? The hours passed without work. What was I supposed to write? How long do I have left? But as is now usually the case, I have far exceeded any deadline. So far ahead, indeed, that work seems meaningless. I’ve failed, I want to say that. I’ve given up – to say that.

And now the dull hours, hours of falling away from the caffeine burst of the morning. Mark them, then – write something against which they can set themselves back, those hours without work and without incident. Write a foreground that they can become a background, a blank page, for by themselves they are nothing, as Dupin says of Giacometti, ‘neither white, nor void, nor space.’

And now those blank hours are contained in a work, wrapped like nori seaweed around a handroll. Wrapped – a white page that is also the whiteness of the sky. And now exhaustion is marked as it has been undergone by someone. I’ve marked my presence in these hours and drawn them around me. But not for long, though – not for long. The day is also unwrapped and unwrapping me.

When I pass through London, I walk from King’s Cross along the road with the bookshops on, and then take Charing Cross Road through Trafalgar Square to get to the sushi place by Embankment station, and there sit on a step and always fail to detach my handroll from its wrapping. And then across Waterloo Bridge, remembering all the other times I have crossed it, and how it, this crossing, seems to have detached itself from my life until the Thames streaming below is the whole of my life viewed from eternity.

When I find myself narrating portions of my life to others it is always on my folly that I focus. When I listened to this person or that; when I trusted that judgement. As if to say: I unwrapped myself from that old chrysalis. But also to say: what if my life now is not another shell that will have to have been torn away? And I recall the story my father used to tell of arriving in England and washing his hair with soap, not shampoo, for he’d not heard of it then. Why did he tell us that story?, we used to ask ourselves. Because it was the essence of the experience of a foreigner abroad. But didn’t he get to know the London streets quite quickly? Wasn’t he able, 40 years later, to show me where he lived and name the roads nearby as we drove towards the South Bank?

Either way, it is on the Embankment that the characters in Josipovici’s In a Hotel Garden have their final discussion. And it was along its edge that one year ago or two, we were told by a tour guide how far the river came inland before those concrete channels were built.

Boredom. No, not even that. Vague dissipation. What was I supposed to be writing? What books lie unfinished? The Education of the Stoic by Pessoa. Tabucchi’s Dreams of Dreams. Gustafsson’s Death of a Beekeeper – all from the excellent Waterstones in Exeter, which has books in translation where the 3 for 2 offers usually are. And I’m halfway through rereading Mrs Dalloway. And in my office, in my gym bag, Lay of the Land by Richard Ford, whose prose keeps me steady through the days, like a ship in choppy water.

Was that enough writing to set back the day? Have I set it back as the background to the hours in which I will hardly belong to myself? I eat my seaweed rice. I pile up my new books (Handke’s Once Again for Thucydides is there as well, as well as an edition of Kafka’s Blue Octavo Notebooks – what indulgence!). And I wish to myself I had that Calder boxset of Beckett’s short prose …

But in the end, what these books and I have in common is that each of us has been unwrapped by the day, and I, like their authors, would write myself so I could know the white page, the absolute void, around the paragraphs I set down here.

With

Not to write on an artist, an oeuvre, but to write with them. With – writing of the whole of their life, of album after album it is as though you’ve lived that whole life yourself, that you’ve undergone an experience with them. As though, somehow, you were a limb of their work, that it unfolds also in what you write.

So with Jandek – listening to each album in turn, attempting to write on them (but all the while only taking notes for the long essay I would one day like to write) I feel the same creative wave that has passed through him bouys my small writing, too – that the event of his music making unfurls here, too on the other side of the world.

Intercalation

Feyerabend lets appendices interrupt the order of his paragraphs in Against Method, at least as I remember. As though the end of the book divided itself in the book; as though it was by intercalation that the end would come, not at once. And I think of the author who points out that the apocalypse has already happened, or the other who remembers a commentator say ‘The Messiah is perhaps I’ and then comments in turn, ‘Anyone might be the Messiah – must be he, is not he.’

Anyone, everyone, and the end of times is here – the Now of the Messiah is every instant, any instant. The end is here; it’s already happened, and who noticed? The Now slipped incognito away with all the others. It’s already happened, and you’re too late. Recall that strange Ray Bradbury story about the astronauts who arrive on a planet to find the crucifixion had just happened – and then to another planet, where it had happened there, even more recently. Until all their voyaging is an attempt to reach the Now of its occurrence.

Perhaps there is an experience with which we cannot quite coincide, and that we cannot be said to undergo. Where does it happen, then? – and to whom? It’s just upstream of us, slightly higher up. Close, but also away, where experience happens to itself and what we live downstream is only a portion of its greater happening.

Munch employed a rather special method of coming to grips with the reality of nature – he allowed nature to patinate his pictures, leaving them exposed to the elements during the working process. This drastic method tested their resistance to the real world. ‘Paintings should be able to take up the fight with the sun and the moon’, he remarks.

… he was furious with the Nasjonalgalleriet in Oslo for varnishing his pictures. In his eyes, this treatment prevented the paintings from breathing, causing them to choke upon their own illusion of self-sufficiency. He experiments with various techniques of painting – amongst other things, with casein as a binder – ensuring that the greatest possible degree of pigment adheres to the canvas. Porosity becomes something to strive for – a living, breathing technique[….] Munch experiments, and masters various forms of porousness in his painting – he thins the paint with so much turpentine that the binder is sucked out of the priming and the colour is left almost without adherence.

The double-sided fatal and careless relationship to his work may derive from a resigned awareness of their place in the world. They exist, which is why he could casually throw them on the floor and trample all over them, or lay them like lids on a boiling pot of soup – which happened every now and again at Ekely.

from Poul Erik Toejner’s essay in Munch in His Own Words

God’s Small Song

The Cult of Impersonality

A sketch of a thousand posts instead of a post.

Who is a teacher, a real teacher? One who will awaken you to what you already know, like Socrates with the slave boy, or one who awakens you to what you could not know?

For Zen monks, the priests of The Upanishads and mystics of all traditions, the idea is not to make present what could be communicated directly, but to confound, to let the pupil remain with the puzzle. Here, the teacher must be careful to reserve himself from the relationship. In some way, he must retain the position of the Other, where this names an individual who is not on the same level as those he teaches.

This is not a personality cult, but quite the opposite: a cult of impersonality, where the teacher’s learning, personality and expertise bear another kind of relation. An ethics of teaching would focus on the way in which the teacher keeps watch over this relation.

Will Oldham’s relationship with his music also reveals an ethos. His avoidance of any cult of personality, any stardom is not simply reclusiveness. The way he presents himself – for he must, in some way, present himself as a performer – is marked by a withdrawal, a black hole, that seems to draw his recordings across its event horizon.

A Common Approach

How should we understand this ethos? Perhaps we should look to what Will Oldham tells us of his life.

Will Oldham tells an interviewer how, ten years earlier, he decided to quit his acting career. He rang up his agent and told her he’s leaving the business, and then goes travelling instead, drifting with no particular plan all the way to Prague. And then, possessed by a kind of unease, he heads back to Kentucky, and wanders what to do with his life. Was it then he decided to become a musician?, the interviewer asks. It was then he decided to become a pirate says Will Oldham, and recalls, rather wonderfully, immediately enrolling on a sailing course.

Can we really be sure he wanted to become a pirate? Isn’t this a way of saying something else? Likewise, when we hear of his long trip through Europe, are we to understand this literally, or as a kind of allegory of his own artistic journey?

Reflecting in another interview on his attraction to piracy, Will Oldham emphasies a pirate does not exist before the act of piracy – that it is the act, usually undertaken secretly and incognito – that allows the pirate to be identified as such after the fact. ‘Around the same time that I was thinking about all this’, he says, ‘I remember getting a letter from a friend, and he had determined in this letter who he was. And I think that stalemated me for a little bit. In my thinking, you were as much what you were becoming as what you were. Or rather, I had to do something in order to be who I was’.

Then piracy, like wandering was a journey of self-discovery that was also an escape – but only insofar as the self is understood as a verb, and which can only be fixed retrospectively as a noun. What matters is to escape from the noun, to live in the present as in the future anterior – to speak of what I will have been rather than what I am.

Then Will Oldham’s work is not to be understood in terms of expression of a constituted self. The music does not belong to him as an individual – to Will Oldham who lives in suburban Louisville, taking his cowboy boots to a cobbler or returning Japanese art movies to the DVD rental shop – but to someone who exists as it were alongside of him. If there is to be a genuine becoming – if he is to continue to become other to himself through music, and let his audience become other too -, he has to reinvent not only his music but also his own persona.

What matters is to become. Isn’t this what Kafka marked when he spoke of the liberation that followed for him when he passed, in his writings, from the first to the third person, from the ‘I’ to the ‘he’? Now the narrator is enclosed in the narrative; Kafka is no longer the storyteller, but who is? The ‘he’ that awakens in the work. Certainly this song is narrated from a particular perspective, but beyond this song (and we would have to listen to the other songs on this album), is the ‘he’ of the singer.

Is this why Will Oldham has released his music under a stream of pseudonyms? The name Bonnie ‘Prince’ Billy? ‘Its got the Wild West, the Billy the Kid thing and the Celtic thing’, he says. But it has more than that – it is a way of naming as Palace Music, Palace Brothers did before it – the ‘he’ enclosed by the song and by the necessity that lays claim to his music.

Cynicism, Opportunism

Of course, one might suspect that it’s all an act: Will Oldham was not born in the mountains of Appalachia, they might say; he only took up music after playing a child preacher in John Sayles’ Matewan who sings old time music. He’s a fake, you can say. He’s putting us on. You congratulate yourself – in the end the performer is a cynic like you. The performance is either to be laughed away – ‘he’s only fooling around’, or appreciated as clever showmanship. Here the projective space in which the performer is enclosed is one that sees cynicism and opportunism everywhere.

But what if there is a way of being claimed despite that projection and of answering the music? A kind of counterprojection from the music itself, that slips under the outstretched nets of cynicism and opportunism?

Will Oldham says he is looking for people he says ‘to seek out my music. Because that’s what I do every day – seek out new stuff. I like it that the audience and I have some common approach to what’s going on.’ A common approach – but one that does not involve direct personal contact. ‘I do not want a personal relationship with my fans,’ he says, ‘Or to do anything that encourages them to think they have one with me.’

This is the relationship he wants with his audience – a common approach, an approach held in common insofar as each is given to a movement of becoming. Will Oldham does not want personal relations with his fans, but rather a mutual becoming, enabled by the music. The music, one might say, is the third term in the relationship between Will Oldham and his fans, setting itself back in relation to both parties. This setting back is experienced as a kind of claim, a vocation. Will Oldham is called to perform just as his listeners are called to listen.

Of course, there must indeed be some kind of choice over his performance – whether, say, to play guitar or autoharp, whether to work with this or that collaborator, etc. – but these choices, for the performer in question, emerge out of a kind of necessity that is implicit in their relationship to their work. Sometimes, what you create is greater than you. Or rather, your creativity places you into relation with what is thereafter placed in your care.

And likewise for the listener, it is the way in which the music sets itself back, retreating even as it enables the relationship between Will Oldham and his audience: it is its condition. But a condition that sets free each of its terms with respect to their becoming who they are. What matters is the movement the work of art sets in motion. On the one hand, Will Oldham can continually subtract himself from the ideas others project upon him and his music. On the other, his audience can be subtracted from their own sense of who they are as listeners.

Genius

‘She has a gift.’ ‘He has a calling.’ This is what we might say to someone who has a beautiful voice, or has particular ability of an instrument: look after your talent, don’t waste it. To give such advice is to understand the faculty or ability in question seems to separate itself from the ordinary course of a life.

Perhaps faculty is the wrong word if it is to be understood on the same level as the other abilities you might have. There is something about excessive talent, genius, whatever we call this that separates itself from those abilities, seeming to withdraw itself. There is a difference in level between this faculty and the unfolding of one’s ability to be able, one’s can-do (a phrase I take from Heidegger, roughly translating Seinkönnen).

The dangers of the discourse on genius or talent is that we understand this potentiality in terms of a superhuman power, which is still commensurate with Seinkönnen. Of the discourses that swirls around the great men of the tradition – Goethe or Beethoven, Dylan or Hendrix (I think of the myths that continue to circulate in magazines like Uncut) reveal a particular kind of humanism. When Feuerbach allows the human being to take the place of God, this is only to raise the human being to the status of a new God.

But there is another experience of what we might name here (rather abruptly) as the holy. Here, we might think of the work of Hölderlin, or the broken, unfinished works of the romantics over which Goethe sighs. Here, long before Feuerbach, we see the beginning of a great shift. No longer is it necessary to uphold any idea of genius or even talent: the human being is not made in the image of God.

What matters instead is the minimal shift that allows the artist to be claimed by a kind of fragmentation, a sense of falling away from the ‘I’ who would speak from a tradition to the ‘he’, to the ‘she’ (but ultimately to the ‘it’) – a fall that calls for an ethos that seems to answer the work itself.

A Time of Need

… what are poets for in a time of need? / But they are, you say, like those holy priests of the wine God / who travelled from land to land in the holy night.‘ By what right, though, may we compare Hölderlin and Will Oldham? Hölderlin, it may seem, belongs to the great tradition; he looks back to forebears who are monuments of European civilisation. And perhaps there is the brilliance of the poetry itself, and what it has meant to other great European figures.

The comparison, then, overwhelms Will Oldham, who is, in a sense, quite ordinary, one of us. But here we might have to alter Proust’s formulation to say that though a genius may inhabit an ordinary man, with Will Oldham, the ordinary is also in some sense his genius. He is not removed from us as a great figure, but is among us, one of us, in the same manner, perhaps, as Josephine, in Kafka’s story, belongs among the mouse folk.

But there are peculiar similarities. Hölderlin admires Pindar (from whom comes the phrase, ‘become who you are’), and translates his works. But he lacks the ready made audience who Pindar addressed, and has to conjure for himself an imaginary Europe, creating a great myth (which Heidegger would later render literal) that reveals not so much his belonging to the tradition that flows from Greek antiquity, but the way we have been broken from it.

Likewise, in a sense, for Will Oldham, whose music might seem to belong unproblematically to the idiom of country music and blues, but of course cannot belong to any of these idioms just as, as we now know now, the genres of blues and country music do not belong to themselves. These traditions were fabricated – they were never quite there, never in phase.

It is this being out of phase which can reveal itself now not as a contingent event that happened to blues or country, but to what allowed them to be constituted as genres. This ‘now’ is simultaneously a time of need – not simply the wandering or scattering of tradition, but of tradition as wandering or scattering. A ‘now’ that lets us seize upon that minimal difference which was the chance of a tradition as it can appear only in the wake of the dissolution of the tradition.

(It is not simply that each tradition, each genre slips from itself, lending itself to hybridisations, but that tradition no longer has an ‘itself’, being the result of a kind of thickening or doubling up, a semblance created by marketing and journalism, by the need to classify and group. A semblance of genre interwoven with tradition ‘itself’ insofar as there was no ‘itself’, nothing in which it could come to rest, and nothing indeed to this ‘itself’ itself …)

Will Oldham is as displaced from the fantasies of the richness of a country or blues tradition as Hölderlin is from Pindar – and as each of us is from any simple notion of belonging to a people or to a tradition. And even folk music is one genre among others; its life depends not upon following what is already given as a tradition, but of retaking it anew, reawakening it – and reawakening it as a reawakening, exposing the fact that it was never anything else but a series of repetitions – and allowing it to breathe in the rebirth of a genre (of the genre, of tradition as nothing other than a series of rebirths).

The Dream of the Archive

It may seem that in a certain sense, the vanguardism of pop and rock has worn itself out. Now that everything is available through peer to peer networks, it is as though a river has issued into the sea. All music is co-present, all of it available, and gone are the old prejudices that would elevate high over low art. This may appear to be a version of Malraux’s ‘imaginary museum’ – everything is present, but at a distance from us, being set behind varnish in dizzying profusion. We feel a ‘museum sickness’, being first of all amazed that everything is obtainable, then a little bored, then, finally, indifferent.

Phonography uproots and stirs up the dead in a time of need, letting what is enclosed by the archive to happen again, but now in a different sense. To retake says Kierkegaard, is not to reminisce – not, that is, to remember the past according to the measure of constituted identities, but to repeat what never happened in the past.

A whole discourse associated with the art music tradition has crumbled like cliffs into an encroaching sea. The great names already canonised in rock and pop are joined by forgotten others, but by what has been forgotten in those same great names. Minor albums, neglected songs, byways unfollowed come forward in the vast, glistening sea of the archive. The past can engage us in its infinite differentiation.

Then there is no need to read Will Oldham as representing a lost past, an old wierd America; certainly, one might hear in his music the open-throated Pentecostalist, the leaning-together of bluegrass voices, the ballad voice which reminds us of blind destiny; but as he protests, he was as much a listener to Dinosaur Jr. as to Jimmie Rogers. In Will Oldham, the musical archive discovers itself anew. Or the artist is only a dream of the archive, produced from deep within its unconsciousness. A dream, then, a phantasm not of the sleeper who will wake and stretch his arms in the morning of a new tradition, but of a dead man who will never wake, like the poet of Basho’s haiku.

Modernity

This is the modernity of a figure like Will Oldham, that hides itself to the extent that we enclose his work within genres whose existence seems to be self-evident. Like Hölderlin, he exists on the other side of a great divide, one that came later to music (and perhaps to cinema) than to other arts.

For Will Oldham as for Hölderlin, there is no substantive community; both will have to improvise an ethos that’s otherwise missing. The difference with Hölderlin is that the same sea of music in its endless profusion is trawled by the nets of the entertainment corporations. Great lights are shone across the surface of the water, and for the artist who wants to do more than appeal to a public dreamt up publicity machines and marketers, a practice of withdrawal is necessary; a plunge into the depths.

Will Oldham understands the need for withdrawal, for a kind of willed obscurism that resists the commodification of music. As in the famous Magritte painting, in which it is the back of a man’s head that is made to face us, he knows he can only present himself in his absence. Will Oldham must become Other if he is to honour his music.

It is this withdrawal that matters as it lays claim to Will Oldham’s music and to Will Oldham and his audience through that music. It can now be characterised as a relationship to the archive that counts as it is given in a kind of repetition. His is not the vanguardism of an absolutely new music, but a retaking of what has already happened, letting it happen again. His is a kind of fall into the past, or a way of letting the past fall into the present not from an exalted height, as if it were a question of recomposing Satisfaction by the Rolling Stones all over again, but from the falling that had already lain claim to it (think of Cat Power’s frail, broken cover).

Here, it is not a question, that is of what a performer wants or plans to do, but a kind of necessity, of a need implicit in the relation to music. This is explicitly marked in the simplicity, even primitivism, of Will Oldham’s playing, which we cannot listen to as evidencing a pure naivete.

Who can be naive today when everything, all styles, all musics have become available? And it is marked more strongly still in Will Oldham’s lyrics where, within an idiom with which we might feel ourselves familiar, he lets his lyrics be drawn into a new kind of play, where the word God is as though led by the hand outside the closed spaces of churches, mosques and temples. Or perhaps, in a strange sense, it does not signify at all, or rather, concentrates in some sense what reaches us as Will Oldham’s music in its withdrawal from cynicism and opportunism.

God Lies Within

Take the song, Pushkin from The Palace Brothers’ Days in the Wake. It’s a small music – this is a short song from a suite of short songs, the length of the album only 27 minutes, an intense, concentrated music. A voice that is somehow fatalistic or impassive.

Why ‘Pushkin’? Who does it name? Whose name is that of the great poet, the one who made a poetic language for the Russians? Perhaps it is a name for Will Oldham himself, who said once he wanted to record under the name Push. It begins:

‘God is the answer/ God is the answer/ God is the answer/ God lies within’.

These lines sung, stated in singing. As though it were necessary to defend God, or the fact of God. Reiterated: God is the answer. And then: ‘God lies within’. Above all within, in that intimate space closed upon itself and enclosed from the world. How necessary it is to defend that intimacy, and to know that God is there in that intimacy. That the answer is already there.

Then, repeated four times, ‘And you can’t say that I didn’t learn from you’. Four times, over and again. To whom is the singer singing?

‘And I will not have a good time/ But leave me just the same/ The statue marks the place here/ Where Pushkin stood his claim’.

The narrator wants to be left alone. Exclude him; he doesn’t want a good time. He is thinking about the statue – himself? – where the one called Pushkin took his stand, made his claim (I can’t quite make out the lyrics). Is he also Pushkin? The chorus again ‘God is the answer …’ Again, the entreaty that God lies within. It is not sung plaintively but factually. It is a fact that God is there, and one which must be sung again. Sing to reach God. Sing to remind yourself that God is there.

‘And I guess that she couldn’t tell me/ Because she found it very frightening/ And though a lead slug would have felled me/ Pushkin rides the lightning’.

The last verse. To ride the lightning – this is slang, I think, for dying in the electric chair. Pushkin dies, electrocuted. He has been punished, but for what? ‘A lead slug would have felled me’ – is Pushkin part of the narrator? An accursed part? And who is ‘she’?

The mystery should not be resolved. There is no key to this song. Someone is singing of God. Someone needs to remind his audience of God. Someone is dying. He is called Pushkin. And someone could have been felled. Violence is close to us, but so is the one who is called God.

Sincerity

Will Oldham’s lyrics do not signify quickly; they do not say, you are like me, or presume a shared language between musician and listener. The song is an interruption; at issue is not an experience of sharing, as if this would presume the commensurability of the terms of that sharing. But there is a way of sharing that incommensurability, as if it was in this that the impersonality of the Other that would allow musician and listener to be engaged by their respective becomings. I think this is marked by the sincerity that bears his music.

Here, it is not a property of the voice that is at issue, but what bears it; not particular signs or significations, but the fact of its address. Sincerity is a sense that something must be said; a kind of imperative. It is as present in a gentle, unassertive voice just as sings with a strident one. It is as yet untutored; there is in it a uncontrolled wavering, which nostalgists miss in his more recent work.

He whines, others will say; he sings out of tune. But perhaps the trouble is his voice is too much like our own – that is, to the voice of those who are non-singers, non-players. Close to us, however, he is also removed. This withdrawal is what laps forward in his songs as sincerity, understood as a relation that opens between musician and music and between audience and music.

God lies within – what does this mean? Shared between artist and audience is that doubling up of the world that occurs in the work. This might sound mysterious. We can think of it with Heidegger: there is a difference, he says, between being, understood as the horizon against which things come to appear, and beings, those particular things, people, which appear to us. Anything is more than it appears to be. Or rather, this ‘to be’ watches over the indeterminability of the experience of the world and gives itself to be experienced as the engagement in question.

But perhaps the horizon in question is broken by another relation (or rather, as Levinas will sometimes write, a relation without relation), by a kind of sincerity that bears music, and with respect to which even the most dour music is borne by a kind of hope. Is it naive to suggest that such sincerity escapes cynicism and opportunism? It is not that the artist is the Other, but the relation between the artist and ourselves as it is given in the work. The holy is not a place from which the artist speaks. It is that speaking, the address that occurs as the work.

Mutual Becoming

The Other is closer to God than me, says Levinas, who stands in a tradition of dialogism that we do not have to disavow because we think of ourselves as atheists. This is because the relation to the Other is accomplished as an act of creation, which breaks apart the horizon of the present. No longer a question of the ‘to be’, says Levinas, insofar as it is predicated on the self-perpetuation of the same. Creation comes from without, from the outside. It is not a question of becoming other, which remains a variation on the self (even when the self, like being is understood verbally, as it is for Heidegger), but of being opened to the Other.

But the reference to Levinas can mislead us, since, at least in his early work, he confuses the Other as it is given as a term and the Other as it is given as a relation. That is, he attributes to the Other what is given in the relation to the Other, providing a kind of double of the metaphysics of the subject he wants to overcome. (I will return to this criticism on another occasion.)

With Will Oldham, it is what speaks in his personae, the ‘he’, the ‘it’ that is Other, and not the singer himself. It is in terms of his relation to these personae that we have to understand Will Oldham’s life as an artist and his relationship with his audience, and not the other way round.

What would it mean to say that Will Oldham is closer to God than I am? That he is closer to living with the peculiar necessity of creation, answering to that becoming-other to which Will Oldham owes his existence as an artist. It is as if at the depths of himself he bore something completely Other, with respect to which he, too, is in the position of a listener. And it is the Other that also claims his listeners, joining them and Will Oldham in a ‘common approach’ or mutual becoming where each relates to the music as to the unknown.

What he creates is not ex nihio, from nothing, but a reawakening of the archive; he sings with everyone who has ever sung. He sings not from the past, but from the future anterior, from the needfulness of a relation to the future that escapes the projection of cynicism and opportunism.

The Vacillator

Idle thoughts, not arguments.

Think of the situation of the beloved who dislikes being addressed as a particular – as a woman (let’s say it is a woman) who does not want to be merely one of a series whom her would-be lover has loved. Uniqueness is all; the singular is all – whence the impossible attempt, for the lover, her seducer to find the words with which to sing of what she is.

The lover’s speech is bent towards the singular. No coincidence that the beloved (this is a cliche, I know) wants the lover’s speech tends towards a pledge – that the stages of romantic love rise to a decision in which each party is joined by the perfomative of what they say (‘Do you take this woman …’ – ‘I do.’) In this way, the particular (words, which the lover can always use as tools of seduction) are bound to the singularity of the performance. Marriage is only supposed to happen once.

Think now of the lover who will not commit. No pledge – just unctious words, words that seem to promise nothing at all, and for which nothing is ever at stake. The lover is unserious – that is to say, his speech assumes no responsibility. He is a rogue, a cad (what a cliche!).

I want to make another turn: to think not of the attitude of one who would use speech, but of man who is used by it – or rather, of a kind of speech that lets itself reverberate in ordinary speech and perhaps as the ordinary in speech. Here, it is neither the content of what is said nor the perfomance it accomplishes that is important. Unless it is possible to think this speech act in another sense, setting it back from human agency, until it names only a pledge that belongs to speech, that speaks with it …

A pledge? But to what? And for what? A pledge of language to itself. To withdraw into itself. Of language disappearing into itself, and forgetting to refer.

I want only to invoke a speech without commitment, without seriousness; not the speech of the vacillator, for whom speech is nothing, but the vacillation of speech, that never settles, never commits.

A Bird was in the Room

Eventually, if you are alone in a room, you’ll find your way to writing, I tell myself. Doesn’t Paul Schrader says a whole series of his films are about men in rooms?


Recently, staying at X, I had a suite of rooms to myself. A bedroom with a big iron bed standing up at the end, but with ten feet either side. A hallway with a cold tiled floor. A bathroom. I thought that was it, but the next day, I discovered another series of rooms to the side. A workroom, a utility room, opening like a dream. And all these in the basement, with low windows at ground level.


Sometimes, I would snatch a moment to go down and read. Reading is always different in an expanse of rooms, I concluded. More space out of which the pages open. As though to turn open a page was also to turn into that space, to lose oneself in that real space as I lost myself in fiction. Around me, the space was quiet, still. I read, and the quietness gathered in my reading.


The book seemed to slide into itself, setting language to wander without reference, and the space around me was the correlate of that inner labyrinth. And I thought of the film A Company of Wolves, where the interior of the house opens into another, fictional space. Through what strange topography did this outside within admit through those real rooms and corridors wolves from the dream of the young girl?


One morning, my Hostess showed me what was called the orchard, a few trees in a wide, enclose space with stone walls. And I thought, looking back at the house, this must be the chateau in which Blanchot grew up, and if I looked in the right way, I would find the ‘high room’ where he wrote (and from which a manuscript was confiscated by the troops who put the same day up against the wall to be shot).


Then, off the orchard, another small dwelling, that was being turned into a tiny flat. I thought when I saw the ground floor, it is similar to the room described in The One Who …, and knew upstairs there would be the small room Blanchot himself describes, which looked out towards Corsica from one window and some cape or another from the other.


My own flat, in which I am sitting tonight, I imagine to enclose the hotel room of the narrator of Death Sentence, that he is so reluctant to show to his friends. Their presence contaminates the space, he says. He can’t find the absence he needs after they’ve gone. Is this why he rents hotel rooms elsewhere in the city, simply to leave them absent? And shouldn’t I remember the episode in the hotel room in Y. that I imagined was the double of the one in which the narrator writes in Waiting, Forgetting?


A writer is man who has nothing to do who finds something to do, says Thoreau. With Blanchot, who also wrote in hotel rooms in the evening, after work (in the night, he says, reflecting on his past as a political journalist), I think that nothing invades that something, and what is done is a kind of undoing, a way of making the room more absent.


Sometimes, between tasks, between what would usually occupy me, I find myself wandering from room to room. I always think of the narrator of When the Time Comes who loses himself in a corridor, a hallway. A beautiful, baffling book, which I knew, as I read it, was something I would have wanted to have written. Yes, there it was, opening to me what I had wanted to open in myself. A door into – what?


What was it like, the inside of Beckett’s house at Ussy? What did his desk look like? No, not to the photographer from the newspaper that would try and interest us in the workrooms of this or that writer. I think it is the absence I want to see. To know in me what Beckett knew when writing carried him along.


The beautiful obituary for Blanchot in The Times has him writing his fiction slowly and painstakingly, line by line. For myself, I imagine he wrote his essays each in one magisterial draft. That prose was natural to him; it rolled from him, and was forgotten almost as soon as he set it on paper. Did he write with a typewriter? By hand? The latter, I’ve decided, for his fiction. He wrote in longhand, before typing up the manuscript. And then burned his notebooks, the drafts – everything.


Not for him the strange archiving that saw, as Ballard complains, one of the ‘angry young men’ keep the pencil with which he drafted Lucky Jim. No commemoration. Do not feed the scholarly monster … (Why did Beckett donate his working papers to anyone? Why did he let his drafts be kept? ‘Academic!’ is an insult in Waiting For Godot …) They’ll only come knocking at your door. You”ll only be interviewed, and, like Beckett, be forever opening a bottle of Jameson’s or Bushmill’s for your visitors. But then Beckett had Ussy, where he never received visitors. That’s where absence found him, surrounded him.


I once visited a writer’s house, albeit one whose work I did not know. I saw her rattan armchair, where she entertained a hunter played by Robert Redford in a film. Did I see her desk? I don’t remember. And I think I should also write of the several houses of Duras, and how their space is made to resound in her writings. The house at Neauphle, where films were made and books written. The flat in Paris, with the cupboard where the manuscript of The War was found.


What sort of room would I like to find? What room within the room? Imagine a room outside the house in which it was found. Or a room turned to the outside, with the whole of the world behind you as you type. But the outside inside is more than that. The voiding of a room. A continually emptying, as if no one had lived there, not even you. And especially that: not even you.


And now think of Kafka’s room in the house of his parents, where he lived until it was nearly the end. More of a corridor than a room, seeing the bustle of family members passing by. He couldn’t write until very late at night, dreaming, as he wrote to his fiancee, of another, buried room, without windows, in which he would do nothing but write, all day and all night (but day and night would have no meaning for him). The room in which his fiancee would have to come to bring him food (and what other role could be hers’, he asks. Does she really want that kind of life?, he asks, trying to dissuade her).


Ah, but towards the end, dying, he finds a companion, Dora, who sits on the sofa as he writes. Wonderful companionship, for which he had waited a whole life! But there is no time left. He dies elsewhere, and on one of his conversation slips, which he needed because he had lost power over speech, he wrote, ‘a bird was in the room.’ A bird was there, and now I am in another room, Tarkovsky’s, where he lay dying of cancer in Paris. It was there a bird joined him, flying in through the window. Just as, more than 10 years before, he had a bird visit the room of a dying man in his film, Mirror.

A Fiery Nimbus

50 albums (nearly), and I’m gradually learning about each one. This thought, in the long interval before I consider each album in turn, Why does Jandek not credit his collaborators on his albums? In the case of ‘Nancy’, ‘Richard’ and ‘Mike’, perhaps it is clear: the first and second were neighbours of his, he says somewhere. Does he know their real names?, he’s asked in a telephone interview. Long pause. He won’t say. Mike’s name we know because he’s asked by the singer to take a solo on one of the albums. And there are other collaborators in the period before which Jandek played live, none of them credited.

And then, playing with Richard Youngs and others? With musicians so sensitively and wonderfully attuned to what it is Jandek is about? He doesn’t credit them, either, and here’s the reason: because Jandek is not the name of a man but a group. Jandek is like a crown that hovers above anyone who plays with the Representative from Corwood. A crown, a fiery nimbus. Why, then, does the Representative, cornered as Sterling Smith by a journalist, claim Jandek does not need him?

Very enigmatic. Because Jandek comes into being only when he plays. Because Jandek is the name of the aurora borealis as it burns over his playing. We are Jandek: that’s what he says by not crediting his collaborators. We are all collaborators, and you are Jandek, too. And how would the Representative credit himself if he were to credit everyone on his record sleeves? It would be to cut Jandek into pieces. To betray Jandek by delineating its parts. The whole is always greater. Even when it is the Rep playing as Jandek, Jandek is still greater. I think in some way, Jandek is close to God. Or at least that Jandek is closer to God than the Rep.

50 albums (pretty much; the 50th’s coming out this month); I’m getting to know them, one by one. Listening to them, thinking about them. Nothing else matters to me, really. So much to write about! And the sense that by writing on Jandek, with him, I’ll break into a new country.

Neglect and Necessity

‘Tell that story, then.’ – ‘What story?’ – ‘The story of stories, the story that tells itself in every story, and that untells those stories as it speaks. For isn’t every story told by language as it turns over in its sleep? Every story the dream of that sleeper who has never yet awoken, and can only come to itself by unravelling the stories we tell and the words we use?

‘Strange deity who is always asleep. Strange god asleep beneath the surface of the sea and the land, and who has us tell stories only to awaken a little in what we tell of our lives. To awaken – to open its eyes, but these are only the eyes of a sleeper.’

Curious that you can only approach the story crabwise, and never head on. That you have to feed it details, like a handful of grass to a horse, until it becomes nothing other than those details strung together. But sometimes you can sense it, a strange necessity that runs beneath what is told. That there is a story beneath all stories like those rivers that are said to run beneath Antarctic ice. Of what does it tell, and by way of details, plots and characters? Of what does it speak, even if it does so like a fleeting touch on your arm, or the silent pressure of that column of air that reaches right up through the atmosphere?

When I let my mind drift, mornings when I am not at work, it is of the same thing that I dream: to make a work, to break off a piece of me by writing and to let it become, broken, something indifferent to me, to my life. A work – a piece of my life narrated – that now stares upward, transfixed by another vision. To have been survived by what you’ve written: isn’t that enough? But only, in my dream, as the written has broken itself entirely from my life.

And when I was younger, wandering up the road as I never wander now, a dream which begins with a title – North, I think, was one of them – around which a book would crystallise. A book, fragments of narrative, around the title that seemed to bear with it a fatality. Could I write it? Would I be worthy of it? As I wandered, it seemed eminently possible. And my life would be drawn into the work that broke from it. A basket under a balloon sent wandering into the sky.

I never wander about now. Never through the streets with no particular purpose. Then writing could be left indeterminate; the work was only a fresh breeze blowing in from the future. Life hadn’t begun – was that it? There was a sense that it would begin elsewhere, around the corner. That what you had written had only to go halfway to reach it, and it would come. Life was elsewhere, and right here was the ‘not yet’ in which you could dream of anything.

A great deal has happened, that’s for sure, between then and now. Everything – a whole life. And now I tell myself you cannot write until you lived that – a whole life. That like the god reborn into the life of a human being in order to experience birth and death, you cannot write, you have no right to writing until at the end.

So many writers passed very close to death. As if going to death, or surviving it, with death close behind you, is to have reached the flat plains by the ocean that were once its bed. Plains like an open page ready to be touched by the lightest touch of writing. Brushed by a dying hand, or a hand close to dying. Written then, close to the end, which was pushed back – the miracle – so it was no longer the end.

Necessity, urgency: how to find that in your writing? How to let it lean back into what will drive it forward like fate? The second part of Blanchot’s Death Sentence: the miracle is in the movement from episode to episode. Why did that happen, and then that? No answer. Or the answer is only in the imperative to write of which the narrator speaks in the opening lines of the cit.

Another thought: what if it’s out of some kind of neglect that writing could begin? Sovereign neglect, as in Bataille, where it begins because making a book is the less important than anything … Wander again, but in writing and with no thought of a book. Go by going. Everything begins right here, right now …

Neglect and necessity, from one to the other. A law of writing you’ll have to fall back to find.

The American Page

Begin to write – really write – and you can’t stop. Begin – but to write what? Perhaps only to evoke the taste of madeleine on your tongue that first awoke your desire to write. But does that taste exist anymore outside the writing itself? Does it stand above writing in some vital way, as a mountain emerges rocky and snow-capped from the jungle?

The time before I wrote, you could say. The time before I disappeared into writing. Dim memory, but a memory now owed to writing; the mountain top the jungle has enclosed. Look back and you see a sea of words through which there runs a path of churning water – your story, the story you want to tell. But a story that is only a perturbation of the surface of the sea; a path of glistening light that will come to disappear. A path that you’re not sure is even a path, so transient is its appearance -light rocking on the waves.

Isn’t as if you’d written nothing before? As if, like Honda at the end of The Sea of Fertility, nothing that you remembered ever happened. A dry sea, a sea of dust on the surface of the moon – the story you told was nothing but that. And now it’s blowing away, one particle after another. Were you ever here? Did the events of which you wanted to write ever happen? The story wanted you; telling wanted you; but only to disturb the surface of language. Only to let a disturbance pass across the waves like a rumour.

A half-friend of mine married a woman who became a witch and left him. A man visiting our house became a kleptomaniac and proudly displayed in his house the items he had stolen from ours. A lad burnt his nipples away after pouring petrol on his chest and lighting a match. The headless stone saint in the garden, and you and I sitting beside it, a ‘cigarette break’, though I never smoked …

Reading Richard Ford, I remember that great dream I had as a child to narrate a whole day, every part of it. To remember, by narration, what everyone said and did and what I said and did, all of it part of that great indifferent murmuring of the everyday that spread everywhere, from home to home and school to school.

To keep a diary – later: wasn’t it to discover the way language loomed behind everything, obvious, omnipresent? That just as sure as the everyday that seemed to disperse everything – nothing had any weight; as a child I imagined a million children as a thousand times the thousand who sat in assembly – language would lose memory rather than keep it.

Writing was not the prayer that held what happened as between its praying palms. Open palms instead, dandelion clocks blowing off into the afternoon.

Richard Ford. The American page is as wide as the sky, I tell myself. As wide as the whole of American life. You need a book this big not to contain it, but to show it in its dispersal. To let memory, telling sacrifice itself to language telling itself. For isn’t that what returns in these books despite everything else?

Language tells of itself. Language murmurs and laughs by itself, despite everything told, despite everything the story it’s supposed to tell. And that despite or because of its great excess of detail. That because and despite of the concreteness of the details The Sportswriter and the other books remember. The great profusion, the American page where details gives unto detail, where plot is incidental, where things happen like life happens – contingently and without plan.

300 pages into The Lay of the Land, there is old Wade again. We’d met him hundreds of pages ago in another book, in the first of the trilogy. Why does he pop up again now? No why here. Because of some reason or another. His son, says the narrator, had given him a ticket for speeding. And now Wade and he meet up to go to watch demolitions.

Sometimes, as I read I remember what J.G. Ballard said recently: there have been no universal literary classics since Catch-22; no absolute must-reads. The time of literature is over. He’s probably right, and I always wonder who could have a taste for Richard Ford except me, who likes books in which nothing in particular happens, and the prose just rolls on without reason.

And then I think this kind of book comes after something, or before – that it is the dispersing of the path that a ship runs behind it in the water. The dispersal of literature, of everything that literature has been, of all ‘universal classics.’ In some way, writing has attained itself through literature. Has come to itself, but blindly and unknowing, forgetting everything and dispersing it all like the sower of Van Gogh’s great paintings.

All that was told will be untold, and the groove literature left in language will be smoothed over. Language will again be the shining sea across which no path passes. And now I think of Zarathustra’s last men, who have discovered happiness and blink. And of the way they reappear in Kojeve and Fukuyama: last men, capable of everything and of nothing in particular. Whose life is the life of termites and not human beings …

The deeds of the world are slowly disappearing. The suburbs will spread everywhere, and the life of us all will be written on the American page. And all writing henceforward will concern the ordinary, the everyday. There will be nothing of which to write but that. And language, meanwhile, will turn over like a sleeper. And all of literature will have been part of its dream. And everything we’ve done, likewise. And when it awakens, it will face us without a face and look at us with no eyes and speak in great long words that will be our words unravelled.

The Meat of Language

Empty Forms

Tired, so this again and for the hundredth time….

The word ‘I’ is not a concept, that would grasp this particular tree in terms of a universal. Nor does it refer to that particular in its singularity, since the ‘I’ is wholly taken over by anyone who speaks. But here, it is not as if there first exists a subject who then expresses himself using language. The ‘I’ is a position afforded by language that gives birth to the subject.

Benveniste (via): ‘In some way language puts forth "empty" forms which each speaker, in the exercise of their discourse, appropriates to himself and which he relates to his "person"’. But note the capacity of the speaker to relate such forms to himself depends upon his birth as a speaker. He does not take up the empty form of the ‘I’, since he, as a subject, does not pre-exist the personal pronoun. Then language is not first of all personal, but the condition of the subject who can then use pronouns. Somehow – strange miracle – the subject takes up a position with respect to the impersonal streaming, the ’empty forms’ of language. It appears as a subject. But what appears?

The subject does not pre-exist language. And yet now there is a self that can speak. ‘Can speak’ – but from where does this power come? Is the self (is it yet a self?) fated to language? Can it not not speak? Either way, as subject, it has the power to speak: the ability, with respect to language (and not just over language), to be able. Somehow, it is given that power. The power comes from that movement that catches up the not-yet-self, the pre-subject, and makes of it a subject.

Fated to speak, then, and to have power over speech. But only by taking over and animating the empty forms of language. Forms, concepts, that pre-exist the subject and will outlive him. Language that streams with him – without you or I – but to which we owe what we can be. The murmuring of language that streams behind us like the tail of a comet, and streams after us, the tail of other comets, speakers, who come to themselves as you came, and so did I.

Lean Into the Wind

You speak; you’ve made a dent in the streaming of language. Speak – and you’ve made a stand in speech, although it is by means of speech that you’ve made this stand. But what kind of stand is this? To let the wind pass over the aeolian harp you are. To let current seize the vessel of your life. Not a stand then, but a granting. A being granted with respect to which you are not the origin and that is not within your power. Lean into the wind, like little Bernhard on his grandfather’s bike. Lean into the streaming of language and let it catch you. And be gathered to the position of subject as the wind carries up the clocks of dandelions and disperses them.

We know Heidegger looks beyond idle chatter and aimless curiosity. That what matters is to speak in your own name (even if the power to speak belongs to the ability to be that being also grants; being is mine, says Heidegger – remember that), and as only you can speak. A stand must be taken; no – it has already been taken, insofar as being always gives itself in individuated Dasein. There is a stand to be taken, the position ‘I’ that must be reconquered. What else but authenticity is this? No longer the marshes and valleys of curiosity. No longer the fields over which rumour and idle talk pass like the wind. Speak as being-there allows you to speak. Speak from the mountaintop from which everything can be surveyed.

But those same winds – gossip, rumour – are ways in which the impersonality of language gives itself to be experienced. Notions belong to no one. Gossip never substantiated, that floats free of any particular event. And idle talk – where we speak of what happens to others and never to ourselves; where language fails to attach itself to the stability and self-presence of an ‘I’. But stability? Self-presence? Does being really give itself as what is mine?

Perhaps we could say being is never mine; that it trails after me from the impersonal field of language an experience that belongs to no one in particular. Being is not mine, then; it is the impersonality of language, empty forms and concepts in their perpetual streaming. An impersonality that remains impersonal, and returns as such, dissolving the opposition authenticity-inauthenticity.

Then a different account of the genesis of the speaking subject than Heidegger. Prepersonal syntheses of various kinds (Deleuze, Simondon) and then the coming to itself of the ‘I’ through language (Hegel, Blanchot). (My version of what Sinthome said, one time or another).

Black Meat

Think of Bernhard instead, at his farm or away from it, in hotels in Italy or Spain, where he did most of his writing. Bernhard showing his manuscripts to his lifeperson, who pronounces upon them, tells him to publish or discard. Showing her beginnings of manuscripts, and asking, shall I go on? And in between writing – you can’t write all the time -, overseeing the renovation of his farmhouse, or of the other farmhouses he buys.

Think of him as he first begins to write, as he finds the strength to continue. Narrators much like the narrators in all his books. Each pretty similar to the other. But the strength to begin again, to see through a book! The strength to hold it together, to write through the days and nights! To let himself be caught and borne up the rhythms of language. And in the breaks of that rhythm, like the hard carapace of a lobster cracked open: the meat of language in its density, its thickness. Language in its black, glistening darkness, there before any story, before anyone could say ‘I’.

There are no autobiographies. Or none that can reach back into the black blood that surges before the beginning. Impersonal language, like a sea of oil. Language whose waves must part before anyone can say ‘I’. No autobiographies. For how might you write of your birth into language?

What did Bernhard discover when he wrote Frost (or when his first story was published, or his first poem)? Language open to enclose him. As though he had struggled back up the stream; he found his way to the head of the waters, to the rivers rising on the mountains where there were no speakers yet. To write – isn’t to come under the spell of the origin? To travel back through language until there was no speaker yet. Or is it to travel forward, when language breaks like black oil upon no shore?

And once you have begun to write there is no end, just as there is no end to speech. One book, another. One and then another, all the way up to the end. Newfoundland: wasn’t that to be the last book, the last feast, when language breaks open its carapace? When it reveals itself as only black oil, black blood, black meat?

Speech Adrift

And now I think of the voiceovers in Malick’s films. That drift across the scenes, almost despite them. Voices speaking, but saying what. It is as if, with Malick, what they say is the Same. A voice belonging to a man or a woman. Belonging to them, but also somehow, not of them. A voice that is not quite their voice, that stretches what they say into a membrane through which something else shines. The glow of speech behind speech. Of the ‘that there is’ that speaks speech. Isn’t that the Same that is always said, the saying of the said?

Speech drifts across Malick’s films. It is allowed to drift, until you’re unsure who’s speaking. As you listen, you know you’re close to something. But to what? Not to the presence of the speaker who speaks with speech. But to the presence of speech, just that, the ‘that there is’ of speech, of language that sings neutral-voiced, neutralising, with all that is said.

Speech drifts in Malick’s films. Until it seems to speak as speak the continuity shots – the chameleon half hidden against the bark, the vermillion parrot that turns its head – as part of a whole order of which the human being is part. Part of an order, but that is not that of nature, the natural. It is not that speech speaks like the parrots squawk.

I admit I distrust the visual, the splendours of the visual. Films seem a kind of pornography to me, that is, except for a very few. They’re too visible, and so rarely have room for speech. But Malick is different, who sets speech adrift like a log that slips along a jungle stream. Malick stays close to the origin of the world, of subjects, of speakers. Not to nature, understand, in its simple immensity, but to that leap that lets speech lift itself from what is natural and makes it gratuitous, wayward. As though it had torn apart the immanence of what is. With Malick, speech rides the origin like the log its water …

Why does Malick refuse interviews and to be photographed? There are no autobiographies. But perhaps, with Malick, everything is autobiography, whole films, as they let voices hover close to where they are brought to birth. Everything – as Malick diffuses his existence across the existences of those who are brought to life in his films. Everything is autobiography, but only as it is the entry into language that is allowed to express itself – that and the comet’s tail it cannot help but trail behind.

To Go By Going

‘Oh, first I’m going to attend to myself!’ says Foucault to his interviewers, when they ask him about his future projects. Of course, at this point, there’s not much of a future left to him. Perhaps he means to cultivate an ethic of self-cultivation, breaking from a morality that is always tied to civic institutions. Or more simply: to strike out on his own in some bold new way. To go by going, as the blind woman in Lispector’s story says.

What might it mean to give up and walk away from writing having made a whole oevure with stops and starts and swerves and dead ends? To walk away as if writing were at last to leap from the page into life? As if it were possible to live at last what was written, when it would be necessary no more to write, only to live. But then to write is also to know that there is no end to writing. Silence needs words to form around, like moss around cool stones. And white space is a sea of milk that needs the black letters it seems to set afloat.

‘I can’t speak to others, but I very genuinely experience a lack of purposiveness in both my professional life and my intellectual life.’ ‘My theoretical identity is perpetually fluid and without fixed coordinates.’ Banal point, and probably only my fantasy: doesn’t what Sinthome has written (or perhaps I should address him directly: what you have written) at the blog already exhibit a kind of purposiveness, and even a kind of identity (a trajectory: better word)? My fantasy (used in the most ordinary sense of the word): that you will write of the relationship between pre-personal syntheses and what happens when the self comes into language (that is, of Deleuze and Lacan, Simondon and Hegel).

The Door Into Summer

It’s not summer yet, though the days are warm and bright. I tell myself the days are like steps upwards, one after another. But I’ve fallen behind in some important way. Nothing begins. One day, and another, and I’ve still not opened the door.

From where does that line come, the door into summer? I remember it only as the title of one of Robert Heinlein’s juveniles, which I used to read one after another. Tonight I tell myself my whole life is an alibi for another life unlived. And when will it begin, the other life? Who is living it, on the other side of the mirror?

Bob Mould, I read somewhere, would record a whole bunch of songs in a similar mood in an evening. The song, Hair Stew had brothers and sisters, but that’s the only one we get to hear. But I’d like to hear every one, just as I would like to write five posts a night, all in the same mood, each a variant of a single post like the ones Kierkegaard’s pseudonym composes at the beginning of Fear and Trembling. But a post I can never write, unlike the story of Abraham retold by Johannes de Silentio.

The Hitchhiker

There are journeys you can take by reading, crossing the days and nights by way of the texts that pass beneath your eyes. And journeys by writing, too, when one day’s work seems to release itself into another’s like a bird loosed upward into the sky. One day, then another spreading itself before you like a white page to be filled with writing: what can be happier than that miraculous succession?

Imagine a summer of such days, one after another, one day falling onto another like dominoes. And imagine raising a work out of such days like a carnival tent, and all the wonders it might contain. A whole summer’s work, beginning to end, and you could stand back hands on hips and say, yes, that’s what I made.

And when nothing seems to make itself from writing? When it is the same day that begins each time over again, the same blank page upon which you’ve made no impression? And when no texts have passed beneath your eyes because you were waiting all the while for the writing that didn’t come, like a hitchhiker by the side of the road? 

April 17th …

I think your life needs to turn around something. What should I be doing? Head down, reading. There’s Kierkegaard on the desk beside me: Two Ages … I should be reading that, head down. Or head up, looking at the screen, writing. And writing as though the screen gave onto the sky where the future is.

A dead day like the stub of a cigarette. Too tired to do this, or that. Too tired for Kierkegaard or for the screen to become a vista. Boredom: too tired for that, too. I can hear feet pounding the stairs up to the flat and pounding down again, the door slamming.

The 17th April 2007, I tell myself: write that, write that down. How many dates like this written down in the middle of life, the great wide middle, the plains on which you’ve to make your life. And you stop and step back and … write down a date. As if to let it resound. As if to mark a mark, an inscription. To say: I was here.

But who was here, or anywhere? And who would leave their mark here, or anywhere. Very beautiful on that Paddy McAloon album when he sings, late on, having not sung on this album before, but his voice recognisable right away: I’m lost. You should be reading, I tell myself, head down. Or you should be writing, looking into the screen, looking at the words come. But what should I be doing?

Sometimes I think the whole of your life can mass up like a cloud. It comes together, gathering, almost ominous. But for what reason? And with what result? It gathers on the brink of something happening, and the whole of yourself is suddenly that: a brink. And then nothing happens, or that was the point. You step back, and write down the date on which the day was exactly like all the others. Like them, but as Borges said of Shakespeare, unlike them because it is like all the others.

I Am Not An Insect

I am thinking about Jandek, and why I think about Jandek. Is he a recluse (‘worthless recluse”s one of his album titles)? Was he? Once, a long time ago, he’d phone his very few record buyers and talk to them at length. He had no friends, he told one. He sent 7 novels to publishers, but none of them was published, he told another. But that was a long time ago.

How old was he then? 30 years old? 35? The aesthetic world (if I can call it that) of Ready for the House was already whole; what effort it must have taken to release it on his own label, with his own funds, designing his cover, the layout of the sleeve …! But he released it; it was sent out into the world. And as if by a single stroke: a world appeared; Jandek’s (but he was not called Jandek, then).

How many copies did he sell? Only 2, he told someone by phonecall, later. He sent out dozens of albums to college radio stations, to record shops. What happened to them? But a copy was reviewed, and that review, Jandek said later, gave him enough strength to carry on. 3 years later, another album, and from then on, until now, one or two albums a year.

Two interviews – one a transcript of a phone conversation. You can hear it, all of it, on the Jandek at Corwood DVD. 50 minutes where Jandek talks seriously, often pausing to think. He’s serious, determined. He must speak carefully, he knows that. He’s an intensely private man, he says. Intensely private … when, 15 years later in the late 90s, Jandek is tracked down by a journalist, he is still private. Never, he tells her as they part, does he want to be contacted about Jandek again. And in conversation with her at a bar, he says Jandek has little to do with him; Jandek doesn’t need him. Mysterious and beautiful: Jandek doesn’t need him.

There’s nothing mysterious about the name Jandek, of course. He made it up on the spot, he says in the first interview. He was speaking to someone call Decker on the phone, and it was January. And that was it: Jandek. But what about Corwood Industries, the record label (and perhaps more than a record label) which keeps a P.O. Box in Houston from which you can order his albums directly, and to which correspondence should be addressed, where did he get that name from? I like it very much; and I also like that when he plays in public, as he has done, in a remarkable change, in the past three years, he does so as the Representative from Corwood Industries.

His fans sometimes call him the Rep. Not to his face, of course. He has the look of a man who doesn’t want to be spoken to, they say. The Rep, the Representative. He’s not Jandek, or perhaps Jandek is more than him. And Jandek doesn’t need him. Perhaps he needs Jandek, but Jandek – is in a relation of indifference to him (I’m extrapolating …)

Ready for the House – an already intact aesthetic, a world; dissonance; spectral traces of the blues; a voice, still high compared to later recordings, that sounds as though it knows everything, that it had already exhausted life. Jandek is dead; he’s already dead. That’s why Jandek doesn’t need him. That’s why he’s only the representative from Corwood. Jandek is dead.

How many albums? 40 or so, before his first performance in Glasgow, in 2004, which followed months of investigation. The performance was not publicised under his name. No one, not even the other musicians at the festivals, knew he was playing. He stayed at a different hotel to the others; he came and he went; he met his partners in improvisation only the afternoon before the performance. The same for his performance in Newcastle, a year later.

Jandek, or rather, the Representative from Corwood, dressed all in black, rail thin, with a black fedora, playing with his left hand bunched into a fist. Playing? Striking at the strings. It’s rhythm that’s important. When he sings, a gap of silence from the guitar. And then back to the guitar, played simply, insistently. Something matters here. There’s a journey to be taken. You can see a clip of him playing on Youtube. Once again, as with the first album, everything is intact, everything there; the performance is fully realised.

And his ambitions grow. The third gig, at Glasgow again, is a suite, a single song, or a song made up of parts. No clapping until the end, the audience are told. It came out as a live CD, his 45th album, and what a shock to hear him playing a conventionally tuned piano, slowly and calmly, like Bach. On his 45th album – revealed, suddenly: he plays piano. And sings in a new way, half speaking. I admit that this, for me, is the most moving of his albums, especially in its cumulative force. It’s 80 minutes or so long, and when it ends, great cheers from the crowd, and from me, too, inwardly. Great cheers, and a kind of release. This is divine music. This is the music of God. The Cell it was called, the suite of songs. It’s released as Glasgow Monday.

And what about all the albums in between? Ah, I don’t know them yet. Sometimes, coming home from work, I’ll put one on, and just sit on the sofa and listen. Something important is happening. Something demands attention. I find the later records the best. Khartoum, and its sister album, Khartoum Variations. The Humility of Pain – just for that title. I Threw You Away, with its cover photograph of a street in Cork which I’ve just visited. And Newcastle Sunday with a picture, very perversely, taken in Dover.

And then there are the sleeves themselves. Photographs of Jandek himself at various ages. Dressed as a Muslim. Standing tall in his cowboy boots. Or face on in a photograph booth. Or pictures of drum kits. Or curtains, so many curtains. Or of the outside of houses. Or castles. And if you look closely, you can tell the photos have been modified. Drainpipes removed from the picture of Dublin Castle.

Does he have a computer? Does he work online with digital photos? But I can’t imagine him with a computer. Can’t imagine that he surfs the net (he said he didn’t in his second interview). Can’t imagine him googling ‘Jandek.’ I think about him so often, and the vast sea of albums I’ll have to journey across. 50 albums soon. Soon, a total of 50 Jandek albums, with 50 strange covers.

He sings about God, Jandek. This doesn’t surprise me. All profound singers sing about God, or rivers. To sing about rivers, as Bill Callahan does on the opening track of his new album, is to sing about God. Remember the line from Eliot (I’ve half forgotten it), ‘I don’t know much about rivers/ but I think think this river is a strong brown God.’ Yes, Jandek is a religous man. Is the Rep? Jandek is, but what about the Rep? Does he believe? Does he need to sing of God? Or is it only Jandek who so sings?

I think it is Jandek on the record sleeves, not the Rep. Jandek dressed as a Muslim on the cover of Khartoum. Jandek is a man of God, but what about the Rep? There is a third name, alongside Jandek and the Representative From Corwood. Sterling Smith. That is his ‘real’ name. His workaday name. When is he Sterling and when the Rep? At different times. The Rep works for Jandek; he is Jandek’s emissary. Sterling, meanwhile, works as a machinist or, later as a white collar worker, journeys around the world in his free time, in order to fund Corwood. Someone has to. Someone has to make sure the albums come out. That’s Sterling’s job. Sterling makes the money, and the Rep rings the record plants and types out the catalogue of albums for sale.

And Jandek performs. It is Jandek who sings, Jandek who knows how to sing, how to play. Jandek who turns his back to the audience when he can. Jandek who stares up at the wall and plays guitar, his back to the audience. Because Jandek is concentrating. Jandek is pure passion. A flame instead of a man, licking upward, tall and thin. Before the gig, the Rep. After the gig, the Rep. On the plane home, just plain Seymour. Driving back to his house, just Sterling.

I think about Jandek often. That there are so many albums to which to listen. That his first recording came out in 1978, and seems the outcome of a lengthy process. Dozens of recordings. Experiments. Working out how to play, and how to record. Sending out a few demos and then, finally, deciding to record by himself, all alone, and release his work by himself, all alone, dependent on no one. And how good his records sound! How perfect they sound! Put anything next to them and they sound fake.

And I think about thinking about Jandek. Of the experience, for me, of which he is a proxy. How dull life is! How mundane! How stuffed full of inconsequentialities! With what nonsense it’s necessary to reckon! That’s what I think and perhaps it’s what Sterling Smith thinks. But Sterling says to the interviewer who tracked him down that he couldn’t make music all the time. It’d burn him up. It’d be unbearable. So he has to work, he says. He takes the blue pill, and not the red pill that would show you how things are, he says, remembering The Matrix.

I told myself I’d write 50 posts on Jandek, one for each album. But I don’t think I’m capable of that. I’m tired, too tired. Writing one post is enough. One – and writing it over and again, the post that starts with Jandek and remains with him, turning him over in my thoughts. Jandek. That name, in its simplicity. Jandek, and those 50 album covers, exactly alike in some ways, all the same in some ways, the same over again.

Sometimes I think there’s nothing I want to hear except for Jandek and nothing I want to think about except for Jandek. Everything else is pointless, non-essential. I listen to Comets on Fire and Espers and Boris and all that sort of thing. It’s good, all good, but not essential. I listen to Mark Kozelek, which is nearly essential, and Bill Callahan and Michael Head – all very good, close to essential, but not quite essential. But you have to be careful with the essential, not to come too close to it. You need distance. You need time and space set aside. Sit down on the sofa. Do nothing else. Listen to nothing. Just Jandek. Just that: Jandek.

Sometimes I think everything is pointless and only Jandek isn’t pointless. That there would be no point, and to anything, except for Jandek. That there’s Jandek and nothing else, nothing else at all, nothing else mattering. I think that’s how it must be for him, too – for Jandek, or rather the Rep, who is Jandek’s servant, and Sterling, who is Jandek’s shadow.

Jandek. Jandek, then. What can you do with yourself after you’ve heard Jandek? Shouldn’t your life change in some way? Shouldn’t everything begin again? That’s how it seems: as if nothing is important except the beginning. There’s even an album called The Beginning, with a 15 minute piano track called ‘The Beginning’.

Didn’t someone baffled by Jandek play it to an open minded composer friend? A friend who was very encouraging of the efforts of younger performers and composers? A friend familiar with serialist techniques and minimalist techniques and microtones and so on? He knew everything; he was open to everything. He liked the avant-garde and the avant-garde end of the avant-garde. And what did he says when he was played Jandek, and specifically ‘The Beginning’, all 15 minutes of it. It’s rubbish, he said, which is very beautiful.

Rubbish! Imagine! It’s rubbish, all of it! The whole thing! Really, musicians are the most reactionary! Really, there’s nothing worse than a musician! But still, everything should begin again when you hear Jandek. Your life should begin over. You should begin to live for something. Your days and nights should catch fire. Or is it only that you know what life should be? Isn’t it only that, and that that is enough?

I think that’s what the Rep knows, who works for Jandek. The Rep who disappears when Jandek comes on stage. When Jandek, back to his audience, smiles at the band. When Jandek does his strange hip movements, half dancing. When he leans close to read his lyrics from the stand. Jandek, who is very thin, thinner than the rep and thinner than Sterling. Jandek, thinner than anyone, rising up like a dark flame.

I should write about his voice. I should have written about it at the start, that’s how it should have begun: with his voice, very simply. Is it a keening voice? Not quite? A desperate one? Sometimes. An anguished one? Sometimes, too. A peaceful one? Oh yes, sometimes there’s great peace, it’s very beautiful. Peace descends. Jandek sings to God and God descends. It’s all about God. It’s all leading to God or coming from him, one or the other. There’s a great deal to be written about this God, Jandek’s God. That’s what I’ll have to write about, one day or another.

50 posts. That’s how many I should write. 50 devotional posts, and to Jandek. W. likes my obsessions, he says. He likes that I’m obsessed with Jandek. We sat in his living room and listened to The Humility of Pain, played very loud. ‘It’s like a Blanchot novel’ bellowed Will over the music. ‘I’m going to send him one’, I bellowed back.

Will Oldham, I have it on good authority, tried to read Blanchot, getting out something or other from a library in Kentucky. He wasn’t keen. ‘I’ll bet he started with Thomas’, I say to W., ‘it’s the wrong start.’

But W. was impressed with Jandek. ‘You’ve discovered something here,’ he said. And later, ‘I have to admit it, you’re onto something.’ So I burned W. some discs, reassuring him that the originals were already coming from Corwood, that I’d ordered them already, W. not wanting to condone piracy. Oh yes, I’ve ordered them, I said to W. 49 discs, at $220 which is a bargain, I said. I told W. I’d burn him some more. Please, he said.

I think something important is happening to me, I said to W., as a result of all this Jandek. Oh yes, I can see that, said W. I told W. how in Appelfeld moments there comes a moment when a protagonist will say something like, ‘after all, man is not an insect’ and then do something stubborn and foolhardy like going down to the village to get food when he should have been hiding out in the forest. They’re amazing moments, I tell W. That’s what I feel listening to Jandek, I tell W., that I’m not an insect. W. can see what I mean. It’s like Bela Tarr, he says. Oh yes, Bela Tarr and Jandek are pretty much one and the same in that respect, I say.

At three A.M., having drunk everything we can find, W. crawls next to me into the bed I’ve blown up on the living room floor. Oi!, fuck off!, I tell him. But it’s late and W.’s tender. Show me the Jandek documentary, he says. OK, I say, but I’ll have to show you the trailer first (it’s on Youtube). W.’s ready. We watch, but he goes into the other room to sleep before we get to the great part about the rocks. You’re missing the best bit, I shout to W. But W.’s tired. He needs to get to bed.

Sometimes I say, The Humility of Pain. Isn’t that a great title? Oh yes, W. agrees. Or I say, his 45th album, imagine, on his 45th album he begins to play piano in tune. W. is duly impressed. Or I say, ‘I don’t know what do except sit in a chair’: what great lyrics! W. is at one with me on that. Or I say, they’re coming, all 49 of them. 49 albums! W. finds this remarkable. He is generally appreciative of my obsessions. It’s one of your best features, he says.

Is W. an obsessive? Yes (but not as much as me). Is he a melancholic? Yes (but not to the same degree that I am). W. has decided I am melancholic because of a mood he saw pass over my face in the pub. It was then I knew you were a melancholic, he said. For his part, W. is also a melancholic. How can you not be, with the state of the world?, says W. Jandek’s clearly a melancholic, I tell W., but he has God. We’re not capable of God, says W.

The Most Ordinary

The Ship of Death

A dream, rather than an argument.

Malte looks back to the death of his grandfather, surrounded by family and servants at the family home, and laments the fact that we are, today, too insubstantial to die … But for Malte, who lived in the substantiality of the literary past – of the unity of a culture – it was still possible to write and to as though gather the whole of your life into that writing. Sincerity – is that the word?: I think sincerity was possible then, as it is not now. As if it was the substantiality of culture, its omnipresence, that made a literary sincerity possible.

It is by now a commonplace: Rilke, like Heidegger, supposes that we have lost death – our relation to death. And I think of D.H. Lawrence, building with his last poems a ship of death … Something has been lost. Ours is an age of mass death; death is everywhere – but nowhere, for no one dies in the first person. Who can rise to their death when death – the power to die – has fallen away from us? Death is nothing; to die is insignificance itself. But that means storytelling is dead too, says Benjamin. Flies circle an empty room until they die, but the next year, it is the same flies that circle, mortal, but immortal, every one the same.

The Simulacrum

But what of writing, the relation of writing? I wonder whether that, too, is not also lost. As though the power of expression were likewise taken from us. As if no one were strong enough to say a word. As if no one could speak deeply enough, or impassionedly enough. As though there were no authority to speak and no one who might become an author through writing. Or that authority had already been usurped – that the speaker, the writer is always a simulacrum.

Then the writer is no longer a membrane that quivers between the past and the present, or like the spread sail full of the collected wisdom of the past. Tradition does not rise behind us like a plateau. The past has broken from us in some crucial sense; ours is an age that does not know itself as adrift, that lives in the eternal present with the last world war (repository of all nostalgia) a cut off point between history and the boom that seems in our ignorance and amnesia to have lasted forever …

A Voice From Elsewhere

But perhaps there is another side to all of this. That authority speaks in another voice; that sincerity is alive in a new way. It has become impersonal. It has retreated from authority, from authenticity. That it has fled as though to the back of speech, not to the throat or the chest; it is not a matter of a throat-voice or a chest-voice, but of what is there nevertheless in all voices. Something weak, something not quite personal. Something upon which we cannot make good.

Signs circulate. The roundplay of signifiers. Is it to indicate another order altogether … or rather to attend to the fact that there are currents in this drifting, and vectors: that something is moving, communicating, from one to the other. That speech is not simply a matter of pouring your utterances into the great sea of signs which slop indifferently against a thousand shores.

There is too much communication, says Deleuze. How to break the circuit of speech? How to interrupt speech? Another, similar question: how to reveal that communication is already something; that there is a thickness to speech, and more than that, that speech is directed; that one of us speaks to another, or writes to one, whence the optimism of the most pessimistic book as it places faith in the possibility of speaking, telling.

Flies circling, every one the same. But how to experience the same, and the same of the same? How to experience the everyday, the ordinary? What doubles up that same everyday, that same ordinariness is not the uncanny, which remains bound to an outmoded dramatics, to the ghosts of M.R. James, to adepts at a seance …

Nor, too, the horror film. Romeo’s films offer themselves too readily to allegory. And the zombies are never ordinary enough. Imagine for a zombie to look exactly like us – in the same way as Johannes de Silentio, Kierkegaard’s pseudonym says the Knight of Faith resembles an ordinary individual in his Sunday best, only he dances rather than walks and sings instead of speaks (his walk, like any other’s is a dance; his speech, like any other’s is a song).

But this the Knight is too virtuosic; it is not a question of an expansion of power, but of power’s dimunition (the existentialist reverses Aristotle’s formulation: higher than possibility is actuality, until possibility is the highest of all). Isn’t it that same sense of possibility names Heidegger’s notion of the uncanny, of the self haunted by the indefiniteness of the future – or Sartre’s vertigo of freedom?

No, instead of this, think an impossibility that is lived and endured. An impossibility of possibility lived as the present; a choiceless action; the cry of an animal caught in a trap. This cry – absolute pain, the ‘to cry’ separating itself from any particular cry – shows how the moment itself is a trap, that being is disclosed (is that the word?) here, and not (as for the existentialist) in the future (in the relation to the future).

Power’s dimunition: why is unemployment included by Levinas among the list of horrors of the twentieth century? Because it is here the everyday seems to grant a mysterious density, a thickening of the air. Not a calamity, but the serenity of an afternoon that has absorbed everything into itself; that is actionless, purposeless; a dough that can be kneaded into nothing.

The Muted Voice

Then how to reach the everyday? Perhaps only by a kind of lightness, or neglect … Perhaps similar that to non-actors employed by directors so as not to distract by way of their star quality. I am not thinking of the ‘models’ of Bresson, who are so unactorly they also act, the ordinary escaping them, too (although it is close to them, very close). Perhaps Tarr’s drunkards come closest of all, The Werkmeister Harmornies opening on a scene in which people have lived. No one is more alive than Tarr’s ‘actors’ – they are his friends, he insists – and why do I think here of what Tarkovsky’s Stalker calls the writer and the scientist with whom he has journeyed through his films? They are, once again, his friends.

Here I would insert what has been recently called hauntology and all of dub. It is not a question of letting sound a lag in time – extraordinary effects, I’ve no question of that, but these are still special effects; unless your voice – my voice speaking now – were already to be understood a voice in dub, that is, deprived of itself, and subject to the most cavernous reverb.

Listening to The Drift, it is still that Walker’s voice is too dramatic, too trained (Whether or not it has, in fact, been trained). Listening to Sinatra’s Watertown – another favourite – I always think: his voice is not ordinary enough. Here, an interesting excursus on the late voice, a topic beloved of my friend R., where the voice, towards the end, becomes muted; unless this voice seemed to vanish to become something like a rock or a leaf: completely ordinary, a voice like any other.

Dub is not sufficient to set a lag into time, doubling one event upon another, as though the creation happened before the creation, and what we know now is only its echo …

The Most Ordinary

I am thinking of the ordinary, the most ordinary. Not a voice that is trained; but nor as it is roughly untrained.

What does it take to see a voice? I think of Bacon’s violent faces that allowed us to see a face. To return the face to the dramaturgy of painting, which reveals abstraction to have been a dreary escapism. And now, rather than a voice, a song – a song carried by a voice, or a voice carrying a song.

What kind of song is this? Once again, I wonder if something has occurred with the song. That folk music does not speak of a folk – although this is not to say the idiom of folk cannot be renewed (who can doubt that, said R. of Alisdair Roberts on his recent tour), but that renewal belongs to what is only an idiom – a language to learn and speak alongside other languages, and idioms of languages.

What, then, is the most ordinary song? I can’t answer this question. What is an ordinary voice? That, too, I think is impossible to answer. But here, as usual, I think Kafka was ahead of us. We remember the Josephine of his story, whose voice was the most ordinary of all. Nothing set her apart from the other mice, except for her voice. Except for what, then? For the doubling of her voice in her voice, the ordinary in the ordinary. The Same, as Heidegger would say, capitalising the word, so it can no longer be udnerstood in terms of identity – that is given each time. The Same: As it allows itself to be discovered as the ordinary.

The Ordinary Voice

I think I am drifting close to the thematics of the everyday in Lefebvre, or Certeau – or that I am remembering, more distantly, the investigations of the Surrealists or the new field discovered by Heidegger and Lukacs that lent to the everyday its consistency. Then it is not a question of the revolution of everyday life. For there is nothing upon which we might seize, or it is that the most ordinary seizes us …

It is a question of a voice, or of what a voice also is. What are its characteristics? It is indiscernable. It lets itself be known by a particular trait – by a quality of the voice, an accident, as philosophers would say. That is to say, it is not reached through another kind of experience, like the sound the planets and stars make for the Pythagoreans. All the same, no particular quality is essential to it …

We hear it in singing along with us, or in a song played in the radio on the other side of the house. We hear it – do we hear it? is it only ever half heard? – on the edges of our awareness, heard whenever we do not strain to hear it, when we neglect it just enough for it to make itself present …

It is not a lullaby; it does not lull us to sleep or into a kind of reverie like the sounds of the 40s we hear in the recreated rooms of Marlowe’s memory in The Singing Detective. No, rather, it awakens a kind of attention, keeping awake for us, keeping our place in some way not as this or that individual, but to pass the voice along and to be part of this passing …

Is it, then, like the singing that binds together family life in The Long Day Closes? Perhaps only like the wordless opening of the second movement of Vaughan Williams’ 3rd symphony, which Davies lets sound over black water, rippling with light. A wordless lament – for the dead of the first world war, as the symphonist intended? But also for the violences in the film itself. The drunken father breaking a window with his fists …

As I say: a dream, and not an argument.

Some notes from Beckett Remembering:

[Krance on Beckett:] He described his lifelong commitment to writing less and referred to the principle of failure, ‘to write things out, rather than in’.

[Albee, astutely]: I’ve never felt Sam to be a pessimistic playwright. A pessimist does not try to write. The true pessimist wouldn’t take the trouble of writing. Writing is an attempt to communicate, and if you’re a pessimist you say communication is impossible: you wouldn’t do it.

[Bowles, from his Diaries]: He talks of his books as if they were written by someone else. He said that it was the voice to which he listened, the voice one should listen to[….] ‘It is as if there were a little animal inside one’s head, for which one tried to find a voice; to which one tries to give a voice. That is the real thing. The rest is a game.’