Becoming-Horse

Days in the Wake is an album whose becomings are marked in its lyrics. Whose lyrics, packaging and even the name of the band under which it was released are indices. To where do they point? To the singing itself – to the singing and the music. What are these indications?

The song of one in the corner who turns around and is burning. Do you see me burning?, he asks? He is the only one who knows there are wolves and awful things around. The first song is sung in the second person. Another is addressed, and there are others besides that other. The singer asks the addressee to blind them. He will burn, sings the singer, but the others should not see him burn.

As Steve writes, when you first hear this song, you may mistake the lyric for one of self-pity. But the clue is in the title: ‘You Will Miss Me When I Burn’. It is not called, ‘When You Have No One’ – it is not a song about loneliness but about burning and it is the song itself which is fire. The song enacts that turning around in which the singer confronts us in flames. He is burning. He has longed to be missed, and therefore real – he was obscure, unreal – but he is real only as he burns, which is to say, sings. But this song is the last song, because to sing is to burn.

What is the becoming of this song? A dying, a burning, the reaching of that ‘to sing’ which is linked to no one in particular. A singing of the dying and the burning, a singing of flames in the throat.

The next song becomes towards God. But which God? ‘God lies within’, it is sung. The singer sings of himself in the third person. The song is called Pushkin and it is Pushkin who sings. Over and again, the refrain, ‘God is the answer’ – as if it were difficult to find God. As if the stridency of the vocal is a correlate of the absence of God. Where is he? Within. But what is within?

Now Pushkin entreats a second person to leave him behind. ‘The statue marks the place here/ Where Pushkin stood is claim’. What does this mean? Perhaps the song is the statue. No, not the song as if it could be sung again, but this singing, the singing recorded in this performance. The song is the marker, but what does it mark? ‘And though a lead slug would have felled me/ Pushkin rides the lightning’: it marks the execution of Pushkin, the singer. His electrification.

Again, death – this time, death by execution. It is God, within, who sings and it is by his singing that Pushkin must die. And as with the singer of the first song, it is an extinction which comes from without.

Inextricable from the music of these songs is the persona who sings. The urgency of singing is marked in the lyric: these are songs which must be sung; they leave a statue in the place of the singer. The song is the testament. It grants a kind of reality to the singer. As though the singing were more than that of which the singer would be capable.

The third urgent song I want to remember is the waltz, ‘No More Workhorse Blues’. Another song addressed to ‘you’. And in this one, the celebration of a transformation. The singer is no more a workhorse. He is singing. The song reaches its climax: ‘I am a racing horse/ I am a grazing horse/ I am your favourite horse’. Is it in song itself the singer becomes such? Is it of a becoming-animal that he sings?

Not the imitation of the horse, but the becoming-horse of song, a transformation of horses just as it is a transformation of singing. To become-horse – what would this mean? Not an imitation of a horse, but the ‘to horse’ – the  infinitive which echoes the ‘to sing’: to sing is to become horse, to race or graze alongside horses. The singer sings of nothing other than his singing and the gift of song. Singing is his wealth (‘I am a rich man, I am a very rich man’), and the song is one of the triumph of reaching song.

It is not a metaphor which transports the sense of singing to that of becoming a racing or grazing horse. Singing and becoming-horse are one and the same; to bring singing into relation to horses, to burning or to riding the lightning is to figure the movement from the attempt to sing to singing itself. Then this album is equivalent in many ways to Kafka’s ‘merciful surplus’ – to the extraordinary surprise that singing is possible and that it can provide the singer with succour, with strength.

Perhaps that is already marked in its title: ‘Days in the Wake’ – days lived after singing was possible, after the giving of singing. Wonderful that this title came to Will Oldham only after the album was done and released. It was written only on a later pressing of the album (mine still reads: Palace Brothers). It is the album which gave itself to itself, in which Will Oldham lifted himself by his own bootstraps out of the ditch.

Puffery

W. is bored of the music posts, and rather unpersuaded. ‘It’s just boring’, he says, ‘and I thought you weren’t going to mention Blanchot’. Your line of flight, he says, has hit the wall. There’s no escape from philosophy for me. ‘Just stay in philosophy’, he says. I tell him of books X and Y that I’m reading. ‘Your problem is you still respect scholarship’. The books I’m reading are scholarly, it’s true. ‘I couldn’t do anything like these books’, I tell him. – ‘You could if you had 20 years of funding at the CRNS’. Is he right?

‘Isn’t the trick to find what you and only you could write?’ I say. – ‘Oh yes, and what could you and only you write?’ – ‘That’s what I’m trying to find out’, I tell him. ‘Well it’s not music, is it?’ – ‘Why not?’ – ‘You don’t know anything about music!’ – ‘or about philosophy’. W. likes to test me on Spinoza: ‘What is a mode? What’s a substance? What’s an attribute?’ I tell him the Ethics is too hard. I’d bought Negri’s The Savage Anomaly to held me – but that was too hard, too. ‘Start with the Routledge Guidebook’. Ok – I’ll order that.

‘But seriously’, I tell him, ‘music is wide open. There’s a pluralism – new fields are opening up’. – ‘But what you write on music is so boring‘. – ‘I’ve only been trying to write about music for a week – and besides, we’re busy at work. Meetings and that. Developing synergies’. W. finds this amusing. ‘Synergies – what are synergies?’ – ‘So I only have about an hour a day for work. It’s a mad dash -‘

Is this true? This is supposed to be Deleuze summer. ‘It’s so hard’, I tell W., ‘I don’t think I’m up to it’. ‘Go back to lyrical self-abuse’, says W. ‘I can’t even do that. I’ve just got the proofs of the book, and I can’t work up any hatred’. – ‘What do you feel, then?’ – ‘Boredom’. – ‘Write about that’.

W. is particularly unimpressed with the posts which go through Will Oldham’s lyrics. ‘They’re so boring. It’s like an exercise’. – ‘They’re just notes’, I tell him, ‘I trying to find a way to write about him’. – ‘Why don’t you just listen to the albums and write whatever comes to mind?’

W., meanwhile, is rereading the notes he took ten years ago. ‘Better than anything I could do now’, he says, sending me them. I agree: they are good. ‘I had no friends, no girlfriend, barely any teaching, no television … What’s happened to me?’ – He’s started to melt, we agree, like the ice cap over Greenland. Soon there’ll be nothing left.

Every summer, I begin work with great ambition. By the end of summer, it’s all gone wrong. ‘Do you remember your paper on Hinduism?’, says W., ‘it became a paper on the ‘there is”. He finds this very funny. Funnier still that the music posts are going the same way. ‘Music and the ‘there is’ – for god’s sake’. Well, I haven’t got any other ideas. And that idea isn’t even my idea.

W. has sent his proofs off. The book will be out soon. Mine comes out in the fourth quarter of the year. ‘I think I’ve made up for the first book’, I tell him. W.’s book is immaculate. It’s proofread so many times it glistens. I wanted to write the puff on the back, but his publishers said I wasn’t famous enough. My puff would have been a lot better than the one I used, I said. W. agrees. But you’re not famous, he points out.

The copy of my first book I’d lent someone is returned to me. ‘It’s terrible’, I tell W., ‘do you think they’ll let me do another edition?’ – W. finds this very amusing. ‘How many copies do you think it’s sold? – Have you reached double figures, do you think?’

The most difficult thing, I tell W., is to reset my defaults. ‘I’m going to become a Deleuzian’, I tell him, ‘but it’s very hard. It’s very similar to Heidegger – it’s impossible to write about him in terms other than his own’. I am reading ‘Of the Refrain’ from Thousand Plateaus again. ‘It’s just impossible’, I tell W. Meanwhile there are synergies to develop. Meetings and meetings and meetings …

The Night of Song

The old philosophical dream: to purge language of song to allow language to stand upright. But then what of pure music? Pure seduction, one might suppose, pure seductiveness: the song of being and not that which interrupts being. But this is interesting: the song of being – the song is linked not to the cosmos (the order of the world, kosmos), but what, for Levinas, destroys that order and to which the cosmic is always exposed. The stars are blown out; a blank dark sky: this is the sky above music, pure music (Levinas mentions Xenakis – irony that the composer lost half his face to war) as also above disaster.

Ultimately, music, for him, gives way to the arhhythmical chaos of what he calls the il y a: the ‘there is’ of being, without reason, without fate, which permits the human being no tragic grandeur. Irrecuperable experiences – those which deprive the one who endures them of herself, her grasp upon herself, that minimal reflexivity which would permit her to remember what has happened. Blank-eyed, wandering, she would be like the Muselmanner (racist epiphet) of whom Levi writes (and Agamben after him): the living dead, those alive, barely alive, and not at all for themselves, in their death.

Those Blanchot, reading Antelme, will call the Other, who have fallen below the level of need. Levinas is horrified by song, by music, by the singing of language because it seems to him to be linked to the cosmic order which periodically returns each to the horror of living death. And for Blanchot? ‘Perhaps we know the disaster by other, joyful names’. It is in joy we can know that night in which the stars are blown out. That same night of which he writes in the famous ‘primal scene’ at the heart of The Writing of the Disaster (The Disaster Writes – another translation of the title).

Is there what could be called the night of song? That night to which the song attunes itself and lets sing? For Heidegger, there might be a song around whose singing a people might form. A people attuned by this singing and the sacred precinct in which it is sung – by this singing and the temple that is its locus, that temple with the statue of a god at its heart. What, though, of a song which would scatter a  people? The song of their undoing and scattering by the four winds? Song of the obscure and of the movement of obscurity. Such are the songs, perhaps, of The Palace Brothers’ Days in the Wake (perhaps; perhaps not).

Adorno’s famous dictum, that it will have been impossible to write lyric poetry after Auschwitz can perhaps be understood in a different sense. If it is implicit to the cosmic, to the order of the cosmos, that Auschwitz could return (the return of all horrors), then we are never after Auschwitz – never, that is, the inheritors of an event that would be absolute singular and removed from all other events. This is perhaps what Levinas would write; and he would also write of the relation to the Other as that which would break the dominion of being. What if that claim is unconvincing? What if it is, rather, the relation to the unknown as it interrupts the reflexivity inherent in being as it might be revealed, for example, in song, in music, or more broadly in art?

This may seem mysterious. What form what this interruption take? That which would permit the listener, the participant at the performance to return to herself. Then would the Dionysian, the orgiastic, the ecstatic be the model for the interruption of being? Perhaps. Now think of Klossowski, and of his account of the Eternal Return. To will the Eternal Return is to be altered at the moment of willing. You change even as you affirm the Eternal Return. A threshold is crossed; you are no longer the one you were. Now think of Bataille’s atheistic mysticism – subject and object collapse each into the other; the arms of the subject are wrapped around the object not so they fuse, but that in this embrace each plunges into a kind of nothingness. I’ve put it vaguely …

But what if such ecstasies are impossible for us? What if too much has happened and there are too many horrors around us? What if ecstasy is distrusted? I have always loved that Levinas includes places unemployment among the disasters of the twentieth century at the beginning of Proper Names. What if there’s a kind of unemployment, the omnipresence of the everyday which crushes the soul once capable of ecstasy?

Once, young, I liked a lyrical music. Now, old – but I am not using these words chronologically, that is, to do with calender years – I like that music which registers a kind of crushing or contorsion. Innocence: the cosmos is open, infinitely open. Experience: confirmed over and again is the horror of the cosmos. Confirmed is war and desperation; tyranny and the impossibility of peace; suffering and corruption. Experience: open to you is only the chance of finding that niche into which you might hide yourself and hope to go unnoticed. Horror of  a world always about to fly apart. Music of age: Shostakovich, crushed Shostakovich of the 15th Symphony or the 15th String Quartet. Across that music, falling like black rain, the steadiness of horror like steady rain. Falling without respite – horror after horror. Until all there is of music is the dark body which bears the horror. Until music is only that surface across which horror falls, calm rain.

There is a music which knows of the limits of the cosmic. Which endures the horrors that have happened and the horrors that are to come. That spreads itself beneath a sky without stars, in which the stars have been blown out. What, then, of Klossowski? What of that ecstasy that is not the ecstasy of the Same? Bataille cycled past the bloated corpses of horses in the ravaged countryside. Blanchot writes of the same ravagement which was due not to the forces of natural destruction, but of a retreating army. He was put up against the wall to be shot; he was not shot, but he learnt that others, the sons of local farmers had been killed that day. He was saved, he wondered to himself, because he was taken to be a Seigneur, an aristocrat. Thereafter it was the death of those farmer’s sons which stayed with him as though he were living his life in their place.

Marvellous that Shostakovich wrote of the death of those around him, of the murder of Jews, of the murder of Russians, of those disappeared. Their death was commemorated in vast, lugubrious symphonies which were not always devoid of joy, but in which joy was a hollow laughing, madness laughing at itself and above all the night that was the disappearance of the world. Stalin was not a natural force, a natural catastrophe but a man like any other and one who gathered around him an army of those who were likewise touched with a banal megalomania. But the possibility of Stalin is inscribed into the cosmic. Messiaen will sing of the cosmos, of the all; Shostakovich will not. It becomes impossible in him. Song laughs in him. Rossini is made to laugh in his music, laughing at itself and at the imposture that music is. Music laughs at itself, but it is weary laughter, a laughter of one crushed and one contorted.

So is Shostakovich close to the law of the cosmos. Close to it and not carried away by it. Close, crushed, even as a kind of singing lifts itself from what is crushed.

History of Song

Of what does Will Oldham sing? What is it he allows to be sung? Lazily, without rereading the pages of commentary I wrote on the songs themselves, I remember how on I See a Darkness, there is always struggle, that enmity is close, that it takes a personal form (Black), that the same black is what friendship may guard against (I See a Darkness), that strange creatures are birthed inside us (Song for the New Breed). The song restages the struggle; it begins again. But the first song on the album also declares music itself as a place (A Minor Place) and, I wonder, that place of struggle. As though, on the album, Will Oldham was singing of singing and the difficulty of wresting song out from struggle.

Always the moving testimony of friendship and love on his albums. Adopt a kitten and if you cuddle it the cat it will become will be cuddly. Adopt an older cat and there may be no cuddles; it is only her head she will allow to be stroked; her body is off limits (the cat who lives in my parents’ house – the only cat I have known who could have been called mine, which is to say I was the first one with whom she had a rapport and to whom she went. Not any more, though). Was Will Oldham cuddled as a child? He admits in an interview he would like to be one who goes off alone, like, I imagine to myself, Snufkin in the Moomintroll books (but why did Tove Jansson solve the mysteries of his parentage in Moominpappa’s Memoirs?) – yes, he would like to be one alone, but when he travels it is always to friends. I wonder whether he envies Bill Callahan, who strikes me of one who loves aloneness.

Friendship, struggles, and a language which seems half-archaic, that lets speak in the awkwardness of its syntax of the syntacticality of language, which foregrounds the strangeness of grammar and how grammar determines meaning and orientates sense: this is what sings on Will Oldham’s album. It is what song allows to be sung; it is song itself which sings through him as it reaches back into the history of song (so many streams run together in his singing) and leaps out of that history. But to where does it leap?

I have wondered whether it might be said that music is divided in itself, riven? That along music, along its body, there is something like a cut? But it is not the body of music which is cut; music is the cut – the blazing line from which music wells. Music is the split in the earth and the magma; it emanates from itself, out of itself; reborn is what music is, its origin. But what if the rift itself were the origin of the same world into which music pours? What if it is also a world that originates with music and the origin, the rift, sets itself back into being?

When Heidegger writes on the temple in the rock cleft valley it is to celebrate what begins there, the way a people and their destiny are gathered by the temple such that their history might begin. The god is in the temple, and nowhere else, he says. The god is there, in the temple cella. I have always liked to write of gods. The Greeks knew no such thing as religion, Heidegger writes in the Heraclitus lectures. No religion – but there are gods, the ones who see us and who give us the capacity to see, and perhaps who sing too – who can be heard in the songs of heroes and of heroic deeds, of gods and mortals.

Does the bard with his lute open a world in the same way as the temple? Or is the temple – the holy precinct of the temple – that place in which the bard may begin to sing, since it is because of that place that a people are gathered? There was not yet a word for poetry for the Greeks. The one who would be called a poet was yet a singer, and would remain so. The song was that living repetition of the past, that time-space (the interval in the day, the time  after the feast, before others in the great hall), that event in which, inspired, the singer would sing again the genealogy of that people who were gathered around him.

What would a history of song look like? And could that history tell us of the meaning of that destining so important to Heidegger? Of song as it opens a world? Of the ‘there is song’, the giving of song which is also a giving of the world? 

Will Oldham is not a bard who sings before others in the hall. If it is a world of which he sungs, it is one for which a people is missing. Will Oldham does not call us from the past, but from the future. It is of a future people that he sings and to the future he addresses itself. It is said his music is timeless, but this is not true. Rather that the whole past, the ‘all’ of song is allowed to sing of what is not past and what is not yet.

It is the songs on Days of the Wake that lend themselves to this lazy reading. All I am trying to do here is to find an idiom to write about music, and about what I want to call (but what does this mean?) the ‘there is music’. I admit it: this is a lazy transposition of what I have tried to write about reading to listening. I was interested, in the last book, about what I called the ‘there is’ of language. I suppose that referred to something like its materiality, its heaviness and the experience of that materiality to which literature is linked. Now I want to find a way to write of music in the same way.

Intimation that it will through looking at song that this will be possible. Song as it foregrounds words against music. As if a tension exists that would allow music to sing of itself ‘behind’ the words the singer sings. Behind them, but also in them, singing with them, sweeping up those words  in loving arms and bearing them there is music. Bearing them, those words, but also borne in those words, with them. The song is the rift that opens in the day. Along its edges, darkness burns. But one that can be seen, even as it withholds itself. Auditory metaphor – but it is difficult to find one – music allows what cannot be heard to be heard. Like the grinding of the celestial spheres of which Pythagoras spoke. Music presses to the ears a roaring without form. It permits that reduction where all of music looms such that it cannot be grasped. That great suspension which presses meaninglessness into the meaning of the words of the song.

None of this is right. I am trying to write, I suppose, about how sound is ordered and then disordered. About the assembling of sound as part of the opening of a world to a people and then the tearing apart of that assembling. One that occurs in a minor music sung from a minor place. One which accomplishes the opposite of what Heidegger calls the opening of the world. Acosmic music (music without a word, kosmos), music of the disaster (des-astres, without stars).

Rock Positions

Watch the G8 concerts and you will see what were called in Rock School ‘rock positions’: a system of codes which would express the rock performance, codes which have long voided their content and now repeat themselves not even as farce (the spectacle of, say, Whitesnake in the early 80s) but as the worst kind of postmodern cynicism – every style is up for grabs; even U2 can play punk. Listen to Will Oldham, watch him speak or perform and at every stage there is a refusal of position. Not by chance will he write over and again of an unspecified ‘it’ – peculiar object, peculiar, impersonal agent which acts upon those of whom he sings. No consolation for him of the great cynicism. Reborn is a new a commitment – not for what was called rock and not even for punk (though punk is a different word to rock, is its refusal). Songs of part-objects and fragmentary things (always the word things in Will Oldham’s songs). Songs of couples in rooms. And passing through the words, flowing with them, sometimes, but also against them, forcing the singer’s voice to rise and break, there is a music which allows there to be sung something like the heart of being, the lining of the world.

These are beginning songs, but what begins are receptivities and new alliances, new relations. There are no stars above Will Oldham. Old verities have disappeared. Begin again; you can rely on nothing. The old forms have been hollowed out and the new a form of form must open. Not by chance does Will Oldham speak of the importance of Big Black and the Minutemen to him, and of the new collectivities which gathered around these groups. Punk repeated itself in them, as it did, later, in Slint and then in Will Oldham (his first album sees him accompanied by several members of Slint), which is only possible if the punk is repeated as a revolution, and not as a repetition of empty forms. When Will Oldham writes of God, this is not the God of monotheism. Not is a postmodern and cynical God, meaning everything and nothing. God now names a kind of relation: the one who asks for a wager. Will Oldham’s music is then exemplified by Abraham’s journey to the mountain in Kierkegaard’s Fear and Trembling. The knife is held over Isaac, which is to say, over himself as singer, over what he has taken himself to be (and what is taken as being). But God intervenes and a new Will Oldham is born.

Who is Will Oldham? Not the actor who hides himself under pseudonyms, but the one who knows that there are no names but false names, and each of us is the monster who cannot be named. A monster? Rather a horde of monsters, a whirling multitude. Who is Will Oldham? Interviewee who responds differently to the questions he is asked each time he is asked them again. Singer who begins anew with each album, working with new people, working differently each time. Who is he? One who watches over punk as it names the being of becoming.

Rock Positions

Youssou N’Dour duets with Dido. This is the ecumenicalism of the G8 concerts which marks inclusivity without implication; the Other remains Other; the ‘and’ of N’Dour  and Dido links those whose identities are supposed to remain as they are. Of course, it is N’Dour ‘s identity which is thus lost, since he is included only as he is made to reduplicate rock (or pop) positions. Not a simple tokenism, this ‘and’ is not yet the ‘and’ of becoming, where the being of the terms of the relation are themselves wagered. Nothing is played for and nothing won; everything remains the same and on the plane of the same. This only confirms the idea of the G8 which still exclude the fearsome (to the West) multitudes of China and India, countries whose GDP is, I think, already higher than some of those within the G8. Always the ‘and’ in which nothing is wagered. Always the fear of hybridisation and the multiple. ‘They’ are to be kept safely ‘over there’ – so too is Africa presented as an undifferentiated morass, the great basket-case.

In the film Rock School, Jack Black’s character says to the children he is teaching to assume ‘rock positions’. And so they assume them, having learnt rock is not a matter of aptitude but of  attitude. For the dinosaur rock stars of the G8 concerts, it is also a question of rock positions, of those topoi which reassure the stars and their audience that rock is being done. Rock stars keep their part of the bargain; for their part, the audience lift lit lighters into the air.

Against the blandness of corporate rock, there is the counter-temptation to affirm some poor otherness – to require, say, of Cuban music that it purge itself from hip hop, to require the Other to parade before us in her Otherness. Simple exoticism and a refusal of the relations which exist between the Others and ourselves gives us an ‘and’ which links pre-defined terms. But an ‘and’ which implicates each term, a Cuban hip hop born such that Cuba and hip hop are each remade …

I listen to Yat-Kha’s Re-Covers, which contains covers of songs from the rock canon performed by a Russian throat-singer. H., who lent it to me, tells me the singer considers this technique as analogous to a kind of vocoder – part of a repetoire of techniques used not to transform this music into the pure Other, entertaining exotica (entertaining in its exoticness; the tribe dancing before the Queen), nor even to return to us (the ‘West’) in a new form. Performed, rather, out of the love of a canon which repeats what was in those songs revolutionary (the singer of Yat-Kha speaks, apparently, of albums difficult to find in Soviet Russia, of mounting cardboard LP sleeves on his mantlepiece) in the first place not for us but for anyone.

Does the same happen with Cat Power’s Covers? She is an American exotic, rare plant indulged enough to demand that lights be turned on over the audience and that the stage become dark, that she can whoop and holler for an hour rather than play any songs. The audience forgive her. Their secret pleasure: here is Madness paraded before them. Just as Gide and others went to see Artaud. Fortunately, like Artaud, Chan Marshall (Cat Power) is more than that.

Will Oldham was first understood as a kind of savant – the backwoods idiot who, like the banjo-player of Deliverance, was yet able to play a stirring music. When he was revealed not to be, some said he was only an actor (the same was said of Gillian Welch); Will Oldham had been exposed. Only the mask he wore then, at the time of ‘The Ohio River Boat Song’ was dropped almost straightaway; the tinny Days in the Wake was followed by Viva Last Blues, an album of exuberant joy.

Will Oldham wears many masks because he knows there are only masks. No secret is hidden beneath them. Just as The Ramones only wanted a hit (according to H.), there was no calculation behind any of Will Oldham’s transformations. So too with Greatest Palace Hits, recorded under the name of Bonnie ‘Prince’ Billy. Listening to it again now, an album in which Will Oldham covers songs by his earlier incarnations, Palace Music, Palace Brothers etc., I hear not betrayal but its opposite: he refuses to play the Other for us. Refuses, then, the consolation of that distance which would allow him to assume either rock positions or the anti-rock of the pure exotic (Cat Power at All Tomorrow’s Parties last year).

In interviews, Will Oldham will reminisce about those concerts where audience would sleep alongside performers, and where bands would play in the context of a whole day where they would mingle, not as performers, with those who came to listen to them. Big Black, Black Flag: these were Will Oldham’s forebears. One cannot use the word punk for these bands directly, perhaps. But punk was reborn with them just as it was reborn with Will Oldham. But what is born? What is named by punk that must be linked to that name and not to another? Or is the punk a non-synonymous substitution for other words for what can be called new in music and elsewhere?

Banal reflection: music is often presented as the exotic Other of philosophy. It can appear as despised formlessness or as inspired formlessness; one position is the opposite of the other. It can be deployed as a metaphor of the all, the harmonia of a hidden order, or as the chaos of the all, the breaking apart of things and their words. No surprise that for Heidegger, it is poetry which still holds the position of highest art. That, I think, because it is in words that being (earth) presses forward; that what comes to us does so as to reveal the weight, the materiality of words which are otherwise too quickly volatilised in the circuits of what are taken too quickly to be the circuits of communication.

The poet’s cliche: words are the worn-out coins that call for the new gold standard, the poem, which will return words to their worth, drawing them back into that relation with things which might give us the world or a new worlding of the world. But what of music – ‘pure’ wordless music, music without programme notes? Too formless. Unless it is deployed – the philosopher’s temptation – as a word for the sonorous qualities of language itself, of the rhythm or the weight of words. Music is thus made to overflow itself, irrigating the fields of the philosopher, appearing as it is withheld, a name for the ever-fertile earth from which everything might grow.

One might fear it is tamed in this way – that music disappears becoming, once again, pure Other, close to the ineffable, to that of which nothing can be said. But surely music must admit of metaphorisation. Surely it must allow itself to be transported so that it can spoken of and written about in a manner which is not completely meaningless. But surely, too, there must be an irreducible content to music, something which resists this transportation and remains resolutely non-discursive. Perhaps it is that music both gives itself to meaning and withdraws from it, that music is both light and anti-light, that it is light and also that darkness which can be seen in light.

Between the rock position and the abandonment of rock positions, between the same and the exotic other, between sensibility and signification music refuses itself to us. It means, but it also preserves meaninglessness within meaning. It is thus that it pushes forward. Aesthetics, the word, has sonorousness as its root (aisthesisaio, to hear, aemi, aistho, to breathe, exhale; the Latin audio). Could it be that music is common to all the arts (that the Muse of music is present for each of the Muses)? Could this be a way of understanding once again the primacy of music over the other arts? Or is simply to strip music of itself, to stop listening, or to listen only with the soul’s ears (like the soul’s eyes in Plato), hearing only form, only patterns and not the grain of the voice, its timbre and its sonorousness?

How to think music not as a term of a relation (music and us) but as a name for the unknown pole of that relation (the relation to music as the the relation to the unknown, the inexpressible)? And how to do so without letting music itself, the ‘there is music’ to disappear?

Common Presence

Folie a deux, the madness of lovers separate from the world. Levinas will condemn it as a solipsism; Blanchot will discover in this madness the link to the communities outside constituted politics – the protestors who remembered those killed at the Charonne metro station in 1962, for example, as they demonstrated against French colonialism, or those who rose up in the streets of May 1968 in Paris: those streets which, beneath a sky no longer cosmic – no longer linked to a particular world (kosmos), to a given people or nationality, where there arose a horde of no one in particulars, each the anyone whatever sharing what affirmed for each in what he calls, after a book of Char’s poems, common presence.

So too the presence of the lovers, one to another in Duras’s The Malady of Death: each is wagered according to the attempt to love. An attempt formalised in his accession to the contract she offers to him. How did it work (I’ve forgotten): seven nights, was it, together in a room by the sea? In the end, he finds it impossible to love – do not assume he was homosexual – and she departs. To where does she go? To find others whom she might love and from whom she might receive love.

Common presence: this names the ‘people of Paris’, as they were called (though Blanchot is quick to say these were not a Volk): marchers who marched without leader in memory of those killed. Who marched and then dispersed, without being given the order to gather or disperse. In silence and in memory, though great strength was there. The same, perhaps, as the one of which Blanchot writes in relation to the demonstration against De Gaulle’s return to power, helped by mercenaries, in 1958. Refusal: that is Blanchot’s model. A word to which he will return, just as Duras will take it up in her turn, in her books.

Common presence: I think at once of those little groups who were gathered in political hope in the wake of 1956, the Soviet invasion of Hungary, and the triumphs of Guevara. And in the face of the French Communist Party which expelled Duras, Antelme and others. I think of the group who gathered at the Rue Saint-Benoit, who were they? Mascolo, Schuster, Duras, Antelme (and later, his wife, who still lives), and of course Blanchot whom, as a correspondent once wrote to me, came like Gandalf from the South, full of magic and mystery. They assembled in the evenings to eat. Feasts were prepared. They would edit the collective paper 14th July, to aid the movement of refusal of de Gaulle’s return but also that of French colonialism in Algeria.

Marvellous to read of those days and the efforts which succeeded them – the failed International Review which drew Barthes to the rue-Saint Benoit (Lacan, too, was a visitor – and what of Bataille?) and saw Blanchot write to Gunter Grass and Iris Murdoch, to Enzenburger and Vittorini (another friend of the group, whose Red Carnation was admired by Bataille (I still haven’t read it)) with the aim of establish a review adequate to the overcoming of colonisation, to the achievement of a world citizenry and, perhaps, to the common presence of all, the great sharing of the world. Then came May 1968, and the dispersal of those at rue Saint-Benoit: Blanchot became too ill and retired from the world (he no longer saw even his closest friends whom, strange irony, he would outlive, all except for Derrida, who outlived Blanchot only by a year), Duras turned to film-making, the others continued to work …

Common presence. But what if this model of politics, of a democracy that would answer those who refused and were capable of refusal – strange capacity, as it involved a receptivity to receptivity, a responsibility which begins in a response not to the Other as for Levinas but to world as it was what Deleuze might call virtual, to the possibility of a countereffectuation of what is, that same responsibility which Gillian Rose, for one, will find wholly objectionable and a symptom of a postmodern lability to endless melancholy – itself fell short of what was announced in Char’s poems: to the common presence of all – of the reserve of being, to the refusal implicit to matter?

Char is not a bucolic poet; beware the attempt to celebrate nature for it is still cosmic – still belongs to that order which would find stars in the sky to steer by. What if the stars have fallen? What if it is not to the cosmos we belong (celestial order, the appeal to nature) but to the disaster (des-astres, without stars)? How pretentious! Blanchot sought with the International Review the creation of an anonymous fragmentary writing which, he thought, was so lacking in those who tried in their writings to alert their readers to the fate of the world (Jaspers, for one). This is admirable. He sketched many topics for his contributors to write about. He asked for translators to make the journal available for those of many languages. In the end, the project failed. Barthes, for one, was angry; Blanchot dissuaded him from commemorating the project, aware of the fate of those groups whose brilliance was eclipsed by the brilliance of their disputes (Surrealism).

But what was my point? Oh yes: common presence would draw also on those forces outside the human – on reserves of fresh water, on supplies of energy, and the revolution cannot be one of refusal, of marches in which the plight of the world (the plight of the fixity of the world, its determination) is witnessed, but of those relations to impersonal forces. No longer is the subject the centre of political science. No longer is it the mulitude which must awaken. Now it is impersonal, transpersonal forces which much be engaged. Unless this is what the multitude and refusal already mean; unless it is a question of that counter-effectuation which return to each of us that commonwealth of fresh water, fresh air and fresh food …

Not the molar revolution, perhaps, bodies on the street – or rather, not just that. The scientist who struggles to unleash new energies and those energies themselves is also part of the revolution, as are those who make sure our monocultural agriculture is not vulnerable, because of the paucity of seed varieties (am I right to think our crops are grown now from a handful of seed-types which could be wiped out quickly?) to obliteration. As are those who work to control the flow of finance capital, not just to steer or to administrate it (our new model of government), but to regulate its devastation of peoples and of the environment.

All this without the suspicious return to the pathos of the ‘natural’ (itself part of the cosmic order), of nature. To the cosmic, Blanchot will also link a molar image of writing. He dreams of a new collectivity, each responsive to what can only be received in a kind of passivity: that opening to each of what being is not, of the becoming of being, of being’s virtuality (however it might be put) and hence for the chance of counter-effectuation, of counter-memory, of forgetting (however that might be put). Why do I entertain the idea that this writing is present in Will Oldham’s songs?

Watch the G8 concerts and you will see what were called in Rock school ‘rock positions’: a system of codes which would express the rock performance, codes which have long voided their content and now repeat themselves not even as farce (the spectacle of, say, Whitesnake in the early 80s) but as the worst kind of postmodern cynicism – every style is up for grabs; even U2 can play punk. Listen to Will Oldham, watch him speak or perform and at every stage there is a refusal of position. Not by chance will he write over and again of an unspecified ‘it’ – peculiar object, peculiar, impersonal agent which acts upon those of whom he sings. No consolation for him of the great cynicism. Reborn is a new a commitment – not for what was called rock and not even for punk (though punk is a different word to rock, is its refusal). Songs of part-objects and fragmentary things (always the word things in Will Oldham’s songs). Songs of couples in rooms. And passing through the words, flowing with them, sometimes, but also against them, forcing the singer’s voice to rise and break, there is a music which allows there to be sung something like the heart of being, the lining of the world.

These are beginning songs, but what begins are receptivities and new alliances, new relations. There are no stars above Will Oldham. Old verities have disappeared. Begin again; you can rely on nothing. The old forms have been hollowed out and the new a form of form must open. Not by chance does Will Oldham speak of the importance of Big Black and the Minutemen to him, and of the new collectivities which gathered around these groups. Punk repeated itself in them, as it did, later, in Slint and then in Will Oldham (his first album sees him accompanied by several members of Slint), which is only possible if the punk is repeated as a revolution, and not as a repetition of empty forms. When Will Oldham writes of God, this is not the God of monotheism. Not is a postmodern and cynical God, meaning everything and nothing. God now names a kind of relation: the one who asks for a wager. Will Oldham’s music is then exemplified by Abraham’s journey to the mountain in Kierkegaard’s Fear and Trembling. The knife is held over Isaac, which is to say, over himself as singer, over what he has taken himself to be (and what is taken as being). But God intervenes and a new Will Oldham is born.

Who is Will Oldham? Not the actor who hides himself under pseudonyms, but the one who knows that there are no names but false names, and each of us is the monster who cannot be named. A monster? Rather a horde of monsters, a whirling multitude. Who is Will Oldham? Interviewee who responds differently to the questions he is asked each time he is asked them again. Singer who begins anew with each album, working with new people, working differently each time. Who is he? One who watches over punk as it names the being of becoming.

Forest Time

You can’t work all the time, it took me several years to learn that. Spent most of my life trying to work all day and all night. Forcing my body, when tired, when it asked for rest, to work more by forcing coffee inside it. Until caffeine ends up draining you still further, and too much coffee drinking one day ruins the morning of the next. Now nothing, less than nothing can be done and the cycle continues. You incur a vast sleep debt which you will be unable to repay. Your body shuts down and you can barely do anything; you owe too much to work which is to say to time. Your tiredness is not the tiredness of rest but owed time, slave’s time, the time of the bad machine part.

It is absolute necessary to go out, to drink. Only through drinking can you unchain yourself from caffeine and from the intensity it engenders. And only through free time, in company, when your attention is allowed to lag and the whole world crowds in upon your senses and there is drinking and merriment is the next day refreshed and opened to you in the happiness of work.

That is a cause of binge drinking, as Theodore Zedlin pointed out on the radio (according to W.) and such drinking is a sign of health. For to work all day bound by caffeine to intensity is to change the structure of your brain. Intensity by day, tiredness by night. Until incipient manic depression reveals itself. One day you will try to forestall through drugs that are stronger than caffeine.

Avoid stimulants. Let them drain from your system. Let the caffeine pass through you and out of you. Then alone will you be uncaptured by work. Only then will work not steal the energy that is yours. Then you can give yourself to work, and work maximally but also tear yourself away from work. Now work becomes the yo-yo you control and you are not the spool that spins on the string of worktime.

Beneficient work! Happiness of a writing for which you were unprepared. A writing born of dreams and the unconsciousness. A writing of strange connections and leaps!

Unable to work this afternoon, I walked out into the world, looking for things to fill my attention. I thought as I walked: you dream in prose and so I was determined to dream in images, not prose. I thought: you need to bathe your eyes in art, and so I went to the library to look through picture books. I thought: you need your senses bombarded, so I arranged to see The War of the Worlds tonight with friends. And I thought: you need alcohol to pour through you, so I arranged a drink before the film and planned to drink after the film, not alone but in company.

In this way, I may find myself able tomorrow to write about God and Will Oldham. I know there’s some pretty, imagistic prose inside me waiting to be born. I know there’s something to be written about Will Oldham’s claim that evil must be shared in song and sung out loud. Sing of evil, share evil in song and it is outside and not inside, he says in an interview. But what of God, of Will Oldham’s God, God of one who does not what it means to believe in God? Ah to write with God and with evil, how marvellous! With them, you understand, and not aping the way in which these words have already given themselves to the rhetoric of politicians. God is little, I thought, and evil is little. Will Oldham knows that. Daydream of writing like a painter, dipping my brush in the colour of God and colour of evil and spreading their colours on my canvas.

The smooth paving stones of my city allow those in wheelchairs to glide through the city. There are school children and college youths in the streets and mothers with their pushchairs. I walk the long length of the mall, pleased because I know the way through its vast corridors. I think to myself: I would like to write of God and the mall, this mall. Then I wonder idly whether I should get a book out from the library on poetic metre. Will Oldham plays around with the grammar of his sentences not to fit words to the music but to unfit words from words and music from music. He is uneloquent, joyously so. The language of his songs obtrudes and brings the music to obtrude. You ask yourself: what was that about?, because words came together strangely, belonging neither to the ordinary language of the present or the flowery language of books of the past. Should I learn words about poetic metre to describe what Will Oldham does with words?

What is it that allows Will Oldham to give us a language which is out of time? And a music, too, which is irreducible to any particular form, any genre? A music as though unable to reach itself? A little music, to use that word which Will Oldham uses over again. A little music, a minor music, a music of corners and small animals. Will Oldham would not walk here, I thought to myself as I left the mall. He says he rarely goes out in public, but to filthy places, yes that was the phrase, though it should be taken lightly because Will Oldham always likes to surprise those who read his interviews by never answering the same question in the same way.

There are no filthy places here, I think to myself. Light is everywhere and the streets are exposed without secrets to the sky. Even the mall is full of light. There is nothing for God to judge, I think to myself, because no one can have any secrets. Where does Will Oldham find his filthy places? I wonder. Perhaps like his language they are outside time, I thought. Perhaps Will Oldham leaves time to find his filthy places, I thought. Perhaps they are those places where time lags and work is impossible, I thought. Perhaps the filth is the filth of worklessness – of that slackening which is not a break from work or the tiredness that follows from overwork.

I thought: that is time of God and of animals. It is the time of the one who is coming toward us. The time where Pushkin stood his claim. When the moon falls and the wounds are calling. I thought: Will Oldham sings about time, little time, forest time.

and a brand new baby child/ makes me trunky, makes me wild/ makes me trumpet of the swan/ a brand-new footprint-maker born.

I be ashtray, I be star/ I be monkey by Babar/ I be hippo calling far/ far into the forest.

Vast Days

The days are so vast now. I’m lucky to have such vast days. What I’ve been thinking: how nice it is not to do any philosophy. Or, better, to try, badly, to do philosophy. Or to write badly about other people who do philosophy. Today I listened to Palace Brother’s Days in the Wake and wrote a long post to let the album percolate in my mind. I need to forget everything I’ve written and remember it in a different way. I need to dream about that album and about Will Oldham. Only in that way is writing about him possible. He will have to be reborn inside me. It is what he would want. It is what he asks for even as he asks and is no longer Will Oldham.

I reread parts of Handke’s Repetition as readied a little essay on it, which may be out soon. So the afternoon disappeared; and now, in the evening, I’ve searched for all the Will Oldham interviews I could find on the web, hoping that something will emerge from my unconscious over the next couple of days. It is necessary to forget and then remember. This summer I mean to forget all of philosophy.

Acosmic American Music

Nearly the last termly duties discharged, strange feeling as the campus empties as if this were also an emptying of my own heart. The opening of summer (though it is unsummery today): a day spent with books all around me. But a heart that is empty because I have no strong project to which to bind myself.

I cast about rather aimlessly, filling my notebook: should I write on Homer, song and the Greeks? I wonder, coming across some passages I had forgotten and which I’ll rewrite soon, I think, when I’m in the mood – or should I begin with Nancy’s reflections on music in The Sense of the World? Neither.

I look through my own books, wondering how I can discover a book over to music. Phrases come: the ‘there is’ of music, music as negative absolute, the usual stuff. But this won’t do either. I want a clean break with the past, a new leap. But it has to be a leap to something vast and new. Then the phrase comes: cosmic American music. Of course: I can write on kosmos, world, and on the phenomenological notion of world as well as its Deleuzian sense.

I take a break and go for a walk, half pleased with myself but still anxious because I haven’t really made a beginning. There’s Gram Parsons, of course, I think to myself, but shouldn’t I write about Sun-Ra – and what about Funkadelic? What about Albert Ayler and Alice Coltrane? Within twenty minutes or so the project becomes too vast and encompassing. But still, I want to write about something vast, to give myself a new vista …

Then, walking along Northumbria Avenue, the revelation: write on a fragmentary cosmic American music, the flag, as it were reversed, nor Americana in that broad, expansive sense, but something broken or half formed. It becomes clear and allows me rejoin my older interests: acosmic music, the negative flag, uncelebratory, minor and near voiceless. Now I can argue that an acosmic music (but I won’t call it that!) presses forward to be heard in Will Oldham or Smog, in Cat Power without having to concern myself with the new psychedelia of The Flaming Lips (too much plenitude! Too much simple happiness!) and the difficult-to-write-about Jazz of John Coltrane and his inheritors.

What does it matter? I still feel empty. It’s the 29th of June; weeks open before me. How I will give flesh to the vision of a music without a world? A music that would correspond to a new proletariat, to the great class of those without a formative relation to work? How will it form itself inside me? Little doubt that I will have to write part of it here, if only to mark the passing days with work. To date what I write so I can look back over a week at something done.

Disgust and Joy

W. finds me in a despondent state on the phone. ‘Your lines of flight always go splat! against the wall, don’t they?’ He’s right. I’m like the cartoon mouse who hits the wall hard and then slides down. Why did I think I could escape philosophy for music? What madness was that?

Every year it’s the same, says W., every year a new idea. What are you writing on, he asks. ‘Will Oldham’, I say. I tell him I’ve printed out the lyrics and the tablatures (which I don’t understand). ‘But it’s not going anywhere, is it?’ It’s true. It’s going to be Blanchot again, isn’t it? I tell him I’m never going to write the word Blanchot again, I said (but I’m lying). It’s Dogma rules, which allows you to plagiarise from whomever you want. Plagiarise, but do not quote. And only one proper name per essay. These are just some of the things Dogma means.

Dogma’s a way of life, W. and I agreed back in Oxford. Friendship is very important to Dogma. Always praise your friends’ work to the skies. Never mention the work of careerists. Despise them. The rules of Dogma are yours to make up. It depends on the situation you’re in. Is everyone writing about the history of philosophy? Then drop the history of philosophy. Is it all commentary and paraphrase? Then drop that, too. What matters is clarity, we agreed, and limpidity. And passion, I said. You have to be willing to fight to the death for every line, we agreed. And there must be no scholarship, we agreed.

Of course it’s already been done. ‘Read this’, says W., giving me Badiou’s Ethics, ‘pure Dogma’. But it was Flusser who is the first dogmatist for each of us. Limpid 4-5 page essays on every topic, each beginning as though over again, each written far from the mainstream, in many different languages, overlapping in theme and content, but never aping itself. ‘Do you see how beautifully and simply he writes?’, I said to W., when I showed him the Writings. ‘It’s because he knows everything and has forgotten everything’.

Becoming Brod

Devon in the sun, visiting W. for work. Finished Hofman on the plane and thought to myself: I should have a go at writing like him. Picking up turns of phrase, the way people become present in gesture and in speech. The other person as style, as the incarnation of a style or the unfolding of a mode equivalent to a substance – a way of being, a how-being-is rather than a thing. Nothing mysterious about the otherness of the other, I think to myself, it’s all there on the surface, but how to attend to it as magnificently as Hofmann allows his narrator to do of his dead grandfather?

I took a bottle of Tequila with me and we drank until W. told me when I drink I become lairy and apocalyptic and swear a great deal. We had some Tequila then a bottle of white wine and then an excellent bottle of red wine a student gave him. ‘We’ll never drink anything like this again’, said W. We listened to two compilations I made of the Fall in W.’s red living toom. W. when he drinks gets to a point where he says, ‘the problem with you is ….’ or ‘your problem is …’ I tell him I’m going to write on music from now on. W. finds this very funny. ‘You don’t know anything about music’.

Later that night we go up to W.’s study and spread his Rosenzweig books on the table. ‘He wrote The Star of Redemption in his early 30s’, W. says. He always gets to a point, when he drinks when he says ‘How is it possible for a human being to write like that?’ He has The Star in German – 500 stern pages – and the little book, unpublished in Rosenzweig’s lfietime which he wrote in a month as a simpler presentation of the ideas in The Star. ‘How is it possible …’ he says.

The next morning, Smog and we make up new lyrics to ‘A Hit’: ‘We’re not going to be Rosenzweig, so why even bother’. We walk along the coast speaking of our stupidity. ‘It doesn’t matter what we do. It has absolutely no consequence’. I ask W. what buoys are for. ‘To mark hazards or shipwrecks’, he said. And I said of the buoy we passed, ‘there’s the wreckage of your career’. Now we’ve walked too far; our shins ache. We catch the ferry back across the Tamar.

Cocktails in the evening. Martini, very simple and pure. W. tells me I have to behave and not talk about our thighs. All the fat from my stomach, I had told him – and he always likes to touch my stomach – has become muscle on my thighs and so I can’t fit my trousers. The next morning, hungover again, W. goes through his Sainsburys magazines deciding what to cook that evening. We go shopping and I go out and buy ‘fighting juice’ (cans of Stella) and pork scratchings for an aperitif. W. asks me lots of questions about food. ‘How come you eat so much?’ That night, we burn CDs (the new Low album, Sufijan Stevens, Danielson Famile) and watch Dodgeball

Today, W. found a new way to torment me. He said: you’re so full of pathos, everything you write is full of pathos. But he said he quite liked my new book. ‘I almost wept’, he said of the third chapter. But he doesn’t think I really mean it. ‘You don’t really feel those things, do you?’ I reminded him of a pathetic sentence in his new book. He said, I wrote it for you. Then he says: ‘everything you write is pathetic’, and then I said: ‘you have to discover what you and only you can write’. He says, as he always says, ‘I like it when you whine’. He likes my posts about academia, he says, and I agree. ‘Everything was leading up to them’, I said, ‘it’s all downhill from here’. ‘You should always write from hatred’, said W.

W. always says I am his id. He says, ‘you can barely control yourself’ and does impressions of me writing. ‘It’s like an ape’, he says. Sometimes he tells me to behave. See those doors? he says, as we go into some posh room or another, ‘yes’, no more talking about your thighs when you get in there. Or your illnesses. And don’t touch yourself.

Every year I tell him about my latest plans to escape philosophy. ‘You’re not getting out’, he says, ‘you’re stuck like the rest of us’. Two years ago I was going to learn Sanskrit, he reminds me, and set out my Hindu stall. And what was it last year? W. is very pleased he taught himself Hebrew. This year, I tell him, it’s music. I wasn’t going to tell him, I said, but surprise him when a gleaming new book comes out all about music. ‘What are you going to write on?’ – ‘Smog’. – ‘What are you going to say?’ – ‘I don’t know’. W., who plays guitar, finds this very funny. ‘It’s music from now on’, I tell him.

I always remind W. of Deleuze’s example of the wasp and the orchid, the wasp becoming-orchid and the orchid becoming-wasp. We’re Brod and Brod, I tell him, and neither of us is Kafka. What I mean to say is that I am not his id and he is not my ego, but that’s what we become when we are together. Both of us are becoming-Brod. I remind him of the funny dance sequences of Ben Stiller’s team in Dodgeball. ‘That’s what we should do in Dogma Philosophy’. ‘We need uniforms’. S., who is with us all weekend, finds us insufferable but sometimes entertaining as you would two apes in a zoo. W. says he’ll always write out of hatred at conferences from now on. ‘No scholarship’, he says, ‘just hatred’.

W. can cook, play guitar, read several languages and converse politely. ‘You’re the complete humanities academic’, I tell him, ‘you have a broad personality’. W. finds it funny that I can’t do any of these things. ‘What do you do all day?’ he asks me. Then he tests me on Spinoza: ‘what is a substance? what is a mode?’ he asks. I tell him I gave up the Ethics. ‘It’s too hard. I only read about music now’.

We read the paper. The Observer has a long section on climate change. ‘We’re doomed’, I said, ‘we’re all going to die’. I ask W. whether it will get hotter or colder. Colder, he says, when the North Atlantic Drift switches off. There’ll be ice as far down as Nottingham, I said. We both agree: the Petrol Crisis will trigger a world wide financial collapse. ‘It doesn’t matter what we do’, he said, ‘we’re doomed’. Then, glum, I go out and get more beer.

Kafka came on holiday to Plymouth, said W., making it up. And Brod. ‘Didn’t he have a corner shop here with Brod?’ said W., still making it up. W. tells me he catches the ferry to the gardens sometimes to read. ‘What do you read?’ – ‘Kafka’. – ‘In German?’ – ‘No, it’s too hard’. We walk up the road by the Hoe where the council have stuck in little metal pillars with the names of famous residents written on them. ‘I’m going to be there one day’.

We joke how much money our books will make us. W. is very smug about the amount of times his has been proofread. ‘How many have yours sold?’ I tell him writing a paperback is a serious business and I’ll only do so when I have an idea. W. notices the Moleskine notepad I bought for myself in America. ‘It’s for ideas’, I said. ‘What ideas have you had today?’ I told him I’d written the words ‘lairy’ and ‘apocalypse’.

As we eat the chicken from Sainsburys I feel a great excitement. I speak about God and the Queen and the chicken. W. can see how excited I am. Yes, it’s the food, I said. It makes me rapturous’. I’ve never seen anyone who likes food as much as you, says W., who has only eaten a small breakfast and refused the pork scratchings I bought as an aperitif. ‘I don’t want to spoil my appetite’, he said. 

‘You want to be famous’, says W. to me. We compete to see who is the least careerist. ‘Refuse promotions’, says W. He thinks I publish writing here because I want to be famous. ‘I write just as much as you’, says W. ‘but I don’t publish it’. It’s true. Sometimes he sends me his lecture notes.

Summer in Devon. We are in HMV looking for Bad Santa on DVD. I had told him how good it was. I had brought Tripping with Caveh with me, which features Will Oldham. ‘He’s so tender’, I say. ‘He’s got a lovely smile’, says W. We listen to volume 3 of the Nick Cave B sides boxset. W. rhapsodises. I am drunk, lairy and apocalyptic. W. says, ‘the problem with you is …’ and we’re off again.

The Price of Thought

Pierre Bourdieu writes of the mason who forewent the ritual meal that was supposed to be eaten in the mason’s honour after he had constructed a house. He asked for 200 francs in exchange for the meal in addition to the 1,000 francs for the construction itself. What is wrong with that? The event of the meal – the taste of the food, the animals killed to supply that food, the friendships which are formed and reaffirmed over that meal, conversation and conviviality – is nonrepeatable. Money cannot measure it; and thus, prior to economics, there are relationships of trust and honour.


But then isn’t money, too, a form of trust? – Isn’t it an expression of the honour of the state which issues currency? But money overflows the state (this is why Aristotle distrusts it) and dissolves everything; eventually, it is unbound from any particular issuing authority; it disappears into the ebb and flow of international finance. To place our trust in money is to wager the future, our future, the future of the world insofar as finance works beyond our operation.


What is the price of thought? How can we assign a price to thought? We already know that books are written by professors for other professors, that the research ‘star’ no longer teaches and the real work of the university is delegated to part-timers, contractual labourers (people like me whose labour can be bought much more cheaply than that of the ‘star’). But then what is thought worth if it travels only from coterie to coterie? And what does it mean that its credentials as research is judged by those same coteries?


The academic ‘star’ system circulates. Those on teaching contracts revolve around the ‘stars’ like little planets (they are employed when they are on research leave). Thought happens nonetheless in the interstices of academia, away from the business of securing or demolishing reputations, away from the hustle-bustle of the all-star conference.


What is the price of thought? Soon in the UK it will be the students who will contribute the greater part of university revenue. They pay for us – but what do we repay them?


In a ritual, a gift is given: the taste of the meal, the food itself for which animals were sacrificed, ties of accord and friendship. Here is an interval in the time of work, a brief festival in which what matters is a gift, a sacrifice. And in the lecture hall? Who lingers in their teaching? Who knows the name of their students? I think of the intimacy of an encounter in which the teacher gives something of himself – is given, wagered, in a meeting which catches him, too, by surprise and through which he receives a gift in turn, that is, the gift of the presence of the student, this student, as more than a countable body from whom work is expected. This is not, above all, a reciprocity, an economic exchange, but a redoubled giving in which the matter of the world is retrieved from disappearance – your body, mine, your gestures and the timbre of your voice, its grain and the idiom of my gestures; the way you laugh and joke and move through the world and the way I move, the way you set me in motion.


This is not a face to face encounter. To teach in the subject I teach is to lead the student through books. Grace: to read together, to give oneself over to reading, where no one is the master of the book, and the teacher is just the one who safeguards the book’s inexhaustibility. The teacher, standing guard over the book, allows it to resonate in the experience of each reader.


Thus the lecture room can become a utopian space, in which each greets the other before any information is exchanged – a welcoming, an acknowledgment, in view of the unknown that is to be thought even as it shatters the image of thinking. Is it a matter of a kind of communion? A sharing? Neither, unless one can affirm with these words an experience of what is welcomed differently by each of us as turns us aside from ourselves. Each of us changed. Thus the class might find its ritual and perhaps its religion and hence the great chance by which it outbids monetary value. This is how each of us, teachers, students, can take our place as thinkers, laughing, chattering but always in view of the thinking that changes us, before we are anything else. As thinkers? As the ones who are turned by philosophy what matters most. As thinkers, then, drawn to one another by way of the redirection of our attention.

To what extent does the reign of the QAA reflect global Capital and not what Weber would call a bureaucracy? The notions of quality and excellence have always been voided of form, reflecting only Capital.


It is a question of time. Money is able to cross the spaces between nationalities. As such, it functions outside the boundaries of the nation state. When the Bank of England was created through nationalisation, it became a source of credit. Its authority was unquestioned; it needn’t default on loans since it could always raise money through taxation or war. But it acted as a guarantor for an economy that would henceforward delimit the role of a national economy. The flows of money are international. A succession of deregulations has removed any obstacle to those flows. Money is now sought for its own sake, not for the goods and services it can provide.


Time, too, is captured. Money enables transactions between spatially separated cities; credit enables transactions between temporally separated moments. One day you’ll have to pay me back, but not yet. You can buy what you want to right now, but you’ll have to pay me back. You can do this either by the surplus value extracted from future production or from the profits you make through speculation. You are mortgaged insofar as your relation to the future is determined by a relation of credit. You are pledged to the death and pledge others to death insofar as you must pay me back with money and not with goods and services. Someone else will have had to borrow money to pay you, and so on.


A student contracts debt in order to study. She will end up owing a great deal, but she will have gained skills sufficient to allow to pay back her debts. In this sense, it may seem credit is wholly positve; a prosperous future is secured on the basis of a debt. The university also contracts debt, and once again, this seems postive, securing a much needed supply of goods and services.

Trust and Honour

There are still teachers who exist in a relation of honour and trust with respect to philosophy, I said, or to thinking. Who seek to honour honour and trust in turn in her teaching. What is a class to her? A room of countable bodies, of FTEs, or of those individuals who must be brought to think, into thinking, and in learning how others think and how to read the written thoughts of those who think and who have changed the image of thought? What does friendship with thinking mean in relation to teaching if not that relation to individuals in view of what there is to be learnt? A relation which implicates the teacher, too, insofar as, in teaching, she is more than a expositor of a text, but must learn to concretise its argument, to provide examples which will bring it, the text, to life for students who are far removed from its author in space and time.


The teacher, teaching, also brings herself close to what is neither programmable or calculable: the example springs from the life she shares with her students, from the tissue of a life that is now to be used – but not used up – as an example to enliven a text, or to bring it back to life. Shared life – life shared between teacher and student – but only in view of what the student must learn to think. Shared life lived in friendship with thought.


Thus it is that friendship is rare, not common. If it is lived between us, it is in terms of what draws us beyond the limit of our competence. Both of us are pressing forward into the unknown where this is not the beyond from which God would spring, nor the wellspring of the good from which all life would emanate, but the very concreteness of our lives, our shared lives.


A concreteness, it is true, which now discovers within itself a movement which may appear, at first glance, to be abstract. But this is not the concreteness, which, as in Plato’s dialogue, is sacrificed to the movement beyond the concrete – thus it is that a love for the splendid body of a boy becomes a love for all bodies, becomes a love for mathematics and eventually for that great Idea which can be found in all things. The Idea, if it can be put this way, unfolds in and as experience. It awakens in the concrete; it is its life.


How is this possible? How can the teacher attest to the Idea? The teacher trusts and honours thought; she asks her students to do the same. But in so doing, she opens what, in the concretion of particular lives, in a shared life, is trusted and honoured.


What ultimately programmes and calculates is Capital. It is Capital that assigns everything a price and allows it to be exchanged. Capital seizes what is new as it comes in from the future, it seizes the future, and transforms it into what can be assigned an unequivocal value. Everything can be exchanged; the price of thought itself can be assigned; fees can be charged and the student must pay up. The student is being taught and so must pay, not just for his living expenses, but for being taught.


The teacher is now held accountable to the student, I said. Rightly so, you might say, for the teacher might present bad value for money. There is a contract between teacher and student, and the teacher must honour her side of that contract. And what of the student? As a customer, he has a right to expect something for his money. What does he expect? A good degree. A high degree classification. And if he doesn’t get this? He can claim the contract between university and student was broken. He entered into the contract on good faith, but now the contract is broken; his trust – what is now called trust – has been betrayed.


The university, fearing the bad publicity brought about by this breach of contract, is willing to sacrifice the teacher, who, after all, is only on an hourly contract, or at least a one yearly contract that it is easy simply not to renew. The teacher is ‘let go’ – which is to say in so many words, sacked. The relation of trust – now scleroised into the appeasment of students – has been broken and a sacrifice must occur. Capital must be appeased. But trust is no longer trust and honour no longer honour. Trust and honour have been sacrificed along with the sacrifice of the teacher. Thus do trust and honour disappear in the relationship between teacher and university and between teacher and student.


Now the part time teacher, the teacher on a contract, fears her students. The students want results; they want to be able to have a go at thinking. But to have a go now means that thinking itself must be made to appear simple. The text, the great text, must be cut into digestible chunks. It must be placed alongside other chunks of texts in a textbook, a reader of the history of thinking, of philosophy. And eventually, that textbook will be replaced by a book which paraphrases what was said in the great texts of philosophy. A book written in a univocal language, a language without ambiguity, in which ideas can circulate as information, that is to say, without resistance.


Now the students trust the textbook, and not the teacher. The teacher is an expositor of what is said in the textbook, paraphrasing it, guiding the students through it, so they can obtain good grades. And the space of teaching itself is only a conduit, the academic year a kind of corridor through which everyone must run. A brightly coloured corridor, it is true, which looks pleasing to the student as he dashes through it. But what matters is to run, to extract relevant information in order to graduate with honours and with a good degree.


Teaching has been assigned a price; studying costs. Relations of trust and honour – which are ultimately trust and honour in thinking, as thinking, as the love of thinking, philosophy – have been supplanted by a relaiton of money. Socrates already knew the dangers of this which are the dangers of sophistry: thought becomes technique, the means to that eloquence which could lead the young man to a political career. But Socrates also knows, as he demonstrates with respect to the slave Meno, that there is in the student something which wants to trust thought and to honour it. Precisely what has been sacrificed in our present of Quality Assurance and grade inflation.


What, then of the pedagogy of the concept? What of the Bildungsroman wherein the concrete is as though irradiated from within and experience is that pathein, that suffering through which the image of thought breaks and remoulds itself? But the experience of learning has been captured; teaching, too is seized by those same forces which are supposed to make the university accountable to what are now no more than its clients.

Everybody’s Monkey

You know their type, I said. Brooding, resentful, middle aged, their too-large bodies shifting in their chairs, their fat necks in collars and neckties. You know the old style bullies, great, lumbering, stupid beasts who have had years of sabbaticals and research leave, who were promoted on the back of a mediocre book or a clutch of average articles. You know them, I said, gas-filled and stupid, with stupid blank eyes that search the horizon for new objects of resentment.

You know them, you suffered from them, you were directly oppressed by them when they employed you to cover their teaching for free (‘it’s great experience’) or organised large conferences without credit (‘don’t you take a summer holiday this year’). Yes, you know them, shambling from one international conference or another, professing from lecterns from Sydney to Seattle, surrounded by a little cloud of academics who want favours. You know the ones I mean, I said, writing on Marxism while they employ you on a part-time contract to do their teaching, their administration and their conference organisation. You know them, I said, filling the committees and the Q.A.A. panels.

You remember what they confessed to you that day in their office, when puffed-up with power, chest pushed outwards they boasted they could destroy a department if they wanted to and that no one could escape their grasp. You remember being told your career would be destroyed, I said, that they would destroy your career, that wherever you went you’d be in danger, I said. You remember them telling you to run upstairs and fetch their printing, I said. You remember being led round the canteen like a shire horse, like a tamed dumb beast.

You remember having to kow-tow to idiots, I said, to speak the language of idiots, I said, to speak idiot-speak when they asked you questions after your paper, I said. You remember being told how important it was to impress them, I said, these idiots I said and how you went cap in hand to their great offices to ask for a little more teaching I said. You remember, I said, as a part-timer having to attend the lectures for which you were to provide seminars, having to attend team meetings and quality meetings and, to impress the department, to attend and be an active member of the Research Seminar, I said.

You remember them whispering in corners I said, scheming and plotting in pubs, I said. You remember them as transmitters of gossip and rumour, I said. You remember when they favoured you with a conversation, I said, and they led you like the lumbering beast they had brought under control from this corridor to that, I said. You remember calming them down after their tantrums, I said, and all but wiping their brows. You remember how they told you teaching 4 hours a week was difficult, I said. You remembering being advised to attend their postgraduate courses even though you had your doctorate, I said, to get into their good books, I said.

You remember their idiocies and lies, I said, and smiling at their idiocy and laughing at their idiotic remarks, I said, and feigning to admire their power, I said. You remember indulging their fantasies, I said, of letting them wallow in their sense of their importance, I said. You remember telling them how much you enjoyed their book, I said, and how much you looked forward to their reckoning with Bonhoffer, I said. You remember them telling you about the good old days, and how it didn’t used to be so hard, I said.

You remember them, I said. The memory is burnt into you, I said. Because you have been everybody’s monkey, I said, everybody’s jester, I said, the bells of your cap jangling as you passed down the corridors, I said. Because you were everybody’s carthorse, everybody’s houseboy, the slave who danced in his chains, I said, the dancing bear and the grinning court dwarf. You were the department idiot I said, the department ape and buffoon. Of what did you dream, I said, but of becoming the confidante of the manager, her favourite. Of supplanting all the other rivals in her affection, I said. Of being the most docile seminar-wallah, the best listener-wallah and the most loquacious flattery-wallah, I said.

How you loathed it, I said. How keen you were to escape, I said. ‘No one would believe what goes on here’, you said to the other monkeys. You longed to stand upright, I said. You longed to have the blinkers removed, and your iron collar unlocked, I said. And you longed for the bit to be removed from your mouth. To speak, to stand, to see at last.

There he is in his velvet cowboy hat, I said, the puffed-up mediocrity, I said, the editor of several publishing series and a prestigious series of edited collections, I said. Cultivator of admirers and dependants, I said. Like the lord of a little feudal town, I said, throwing gold coins to the peasants just to see them dashing about and then tipping their caps. ‘Bless you guv’nor, god bless you’. 

The Vice-Chancellor is in her suite and the lecturers in their offices. The desperate ones are wandering the corridors, officeless and baseless, writing on films they cannot afford to pay to see and on books they cannot afford to pay to read. The desperate ones, I said, wandering the corridors for years, pitied by all and despised by all (‘why don’t they just give up?’) because they see in you the truth of their own condition, its disgusting price.

Planet of Stupidity

Do you think it’s possible to die of hatred? I asked H. Do you think a creature could have been who was so stupid they died of sheer stupidity? I said. Not as a consequence of that stupidity, I said, but from stupidity. And shame, I said, – do you think you could die of shame, I mean literally die? And what about boredom, I said, do you think you could die of that? Because I’m burning up with hatred and stupidity and shame and boredom, I said. I’m burning up and I think I will explode from hatred and stupidity and shame and boredom, I said.

I feel like one of the scientists on the space station orbiting Solaris, I said. Orbiting round and round and round the planet of my stupidity, I said. Round and round I go until I’m bored. But I cannot help but be fascinated, I said. It’s like my first book, I said. It mesmerises me, I said. Sometimes I pull it down from the shelf and open its pages, I said. I already know what I’ll find there, I said, but I want to find it again. I want the fact of my own stupidity to be confirmed, I said. And I want to enter my stupidity, to fall into it, to be embraced by it even as it bores me, I said.

Boredom is the modality of my fascination, I said. It’s still boredom, I said, but it’s boredom fascinated, I said. And in this case with what I sought to make with my life, I said. This is it, I say to myself, I said to H., this is what I worked for? A book published by a company which barely checks what it publishes, barely deigns to proofread it, barely deigns to publish it, I said, letting it creep out in the tiniest of editions, I said, effectively printing on demand from the first, I said. Printing on demand, I said, in short runs – it is little different to the way Zara operates, I said, constantly updating its stock, changing direction once a fortnight, moving rapidly, very rapidly I said. So too with the publisher in our late capitalism, I said.

This is the great lie of academia, I said, the great capture of creativity. That the book you wrote – the second rate commentary on this or that French thinker – is a badge of your creativity, a form of struggle against Capital, a little negentropic island in the midst of general decay. Phew, I finished it,  that’s what you say to yourself, despite everything, I finished it despite everything – which is to say, despite Capital and the new demand it places on you. And what is that demand? Production, I said. To produce spreadsheets and funding applications and material for the audit – all that, I said. To produce virtual learning environments and reports on teaching, all that, I said.

The great lie: against the dumb production of administrative nonsense, you managed to write a book. You took your evenings and weekends back to write a book. You crept into the office in the evenings and at the weekend to work not on administration, I said, but on your book. So it is I orbit the planet of my stupidity, I said. Around and around the book that is supposed to be the concrete manifestation of my freedom I said. Bad commentary, I said, that’s my great cry of rebellion! Badly written and badly argued I said, and that was all the revolt I could manage!

Worst of all, I want always to excuse myself, I said. To say: but I wrote it in nine months in my spare time, in evenings and weekends, I said. And that is the great joke, I said, because this excuse is also a kind of pride. It says: oh, what I could have produced if I’d have had more time! It says: I will have to begin again, to write another book if only to erase the memory of the first book I said. And so it goes on, I said. Book after book after book, I said. Like a great sickness, I said.

Academics are like skeleton crew left on the space station in Tarkovsky‘s film, I said. We’re half-mad, I said, and living from the phantom products of our creativity, I said. Academia seems to grant our desires, I said. It seems to give flesh to our desires, I said. Capital repeats what was lost, bringing it to life again, I said, just as the protagonist Kelvin, meets his lover, Hari, who killed herself a long time ago. He meets her again, beautiful, loving, but also empty. And when, disturbed by this emptiness, he tries to leave her behind, to move into another part of the space station, she walks through sheet glass and metal doors to be with him, I said, wrecking herself. And when he blasts her off into space, she returns to him, I said, as if from returning from the dead. Only she remembers nothing, I said. Each time it is as though she is born again from Kelvin’s dreams and from his youth.

Isn’t there something of this in romance under the current conditions?, I said. As though the romantic scripts themselves had failed and romance itself had worn out, I said. Everyone’s working, I said, night and day. Working and moving around the country, from this place to that, I said. And everyone is contactable, I said, night and day. It’s hot desking in the office and working from home, I said, until worktime is all time and the home, too, is an office.

Romance – what of romance in the midst of all this? A kind of repetition – youthful ardour repeated, the sense that there is something to live for apart from Capital, I said. As though what returned in romance was the ability of laugh at Capital, I said. Laughter at Capital as it demands you move from here to there and then away from your lover, I said.

What is age when compared to this youth? Conservatism and foolishness, I said, adjustment to the fact of Capital and the sense of its inevitability. Strategy and careerism. But it is that your body has been wrecked, walking through sheet glass and metal doors to follow your career, I said. You’ve torn yourself up and torn up your youth I said. So it is with the academic monograph, the great incarnation of freedom, I said. Disinterested research, I said. Pure intellection, I said, how marvellous! And you’ll do anything to complete it, I said, working alone, as other academics are also alone on the space station I said. Each of you alone and working on your monograph I said. Alone and hoping you’ll get away with it, that you can snatch a few hours for yourself each day and complete it, I said.

But all along we are orbiting the planet of our stupidity, I said. The planet of Capital, I said, from which are born the ghostly correlates of what we take to be the work of our creativity. What I produce does not matter, I said. It is not anti-production, it is not the gift that breaks with the economy of production, it is simply a bad book in the great streaming of bad books, I said. That’s what we’ll be known for, I said: bad books.

The dream is ending, I said. Soon, books will count for nothing. Only income generation will count, I said. Monographs will cease to be of any importance, I said. What will matter is research funding, I said, the flood of money the government releases for academics to bid for, I said. Even in philosophy, I said. Especially in philosophy, I said. Philosophy will be a way the State returns to itself and confirms itself, I said. There will be only State Philosophy, I said, building elaborate new space stations to orbit the great planet of stupidity, I said.

When you ask me, ‘what are you working on?’, I said to H., I’ll say, ‘deepening my own stupidity’. ‘What are you working on?’ – ‘The perfection of State Philosophy’. ‘What are you working on?’ – ‘Allowing the State to perfect itself into the administrator of Capital, the limbs of Capital, it’s little mandibles, its pseudopodia’. ‘What are you working on?’ – ‘I’m trying to quicken the movement of Capital, to allow to return more efficiently to itself’. ‘What are you working on?’ – ‘I want to perfect myself as an instrument of Capital, a conduit which offers no resistance. I want to feel Capital steaming through me’.

Meanwhile there is the lie that the torn and shattered book, like Kelvin’s Hari, answers my youthful dreams of creativity. This lie confirms itself even as I whine that it is not the book I wanted to write. The book lies, I said, on every one of its pages. It is my alibi, that I can show people to justify poor pay and poor working conditions. ‘I wrote this – it is not the book I wanted to write, but …’ It is my pathetic act of rebellion, I said, the prize awarded me for giving my youth to Capital.

The Death of Grass

It’s marvellous, I said, universities now employ administrators expert at translating poorly written funding proposals into sleek and efficient funding proposals. They get paid more than us, I said, and rightly so. They’re doing the real work, I said, and can only approximate the officialese at which they are so adept at writing, I said. It’s only right they get paid more, much more than us, I said. They are the translators of academic funding proposals into the terms Capital can understand, I said, which is to say they translate everything into nonsense, I said, but officialese nonsense, written in that non-language that laughs at us, the poor academics who have yet to upload ourselves into the movement of Capital, I said.

Academics are the dross of the university, I said, but never mind. Microsoft will roll out the great teaching Encarta soon, I said. They’ve spent billions on it, I said. Billions, and they feel it is pure philanthrophy. And after Encarta, what need will there be for lecturers or seminar leaders?, I said. Research will survive, I said, but only the universities far sighted enough to employ administrators who can efficiently translate the poorly written funding proposals that come to them from academics, I said.

In the end, a new breed will appear, as I said, as it is already appearing: the administrator-academic, the all-purpose university robot, I said, adept in the languages of funding proposals and quality management. Fluent in all the tounges of Capital, I said. Ready for all weathers and all terrain, I said. With little caterpillar tracks instead of feet, I said, rolling around from here to there, I said, efficient and ever ready I said. We’ll keep them in empty lecture rooms, I said, switching them off at night and on in the mornings. And they’ll roll about, I said, ready for every challenge, I said.

I have happy memories, I said to H., of that Away Day with the Quality team which we took in a room of the Houses of Parliament, I said. We rented that room at a discount, I said, and it was our room for the day. What a bonus for us academics, I said, to be treated to lunch at the Houses of Parliament, I said. And what joy it was to be joined by the imperatrice of Quality, that marvellous individual who instructed us about branding and how we should be proud of our university! Every module outline should have the university brand on it, she said. You should be proud of working for the university, she said. But then she said, ‘as the university should be proud to have you’.

It was the run up to our QAA. As a Lecturer on a one year 0.5 post, earning a full £9,000 in the Home Counties, it was clearly important that I attend such meetings. I was to be trained in matter of quality, and I gladly received that training. I listened to the imperatrice of Quality with great concentration. Yes, I should think about university branding, I thought, and I should think about personal branding, too. How was I to brand myself? How to develop my own personal brand? What did I stand for, after all?

That year, I told H., I was given an office in the former stables of the house in which an American senator lived during the war. I had my office, but no keys to the office, so I could never get into it. It was designed thus, I found out. There was no need, after all, for me to have an office. On the other hand, somewhere on paper, I should be seen to have an office.

Even if I had got into the office, there was nothing there. A few rotten mattresses were all I could make out through the windows. And some mould on the wall. Effectively, I had no office. Instead, I rented a room from the university, a little room in which I could stay in the evening so long as I cleared it out every morning. I would take my personal effects to the porter to look after, I said, and then wander around the Senator’s former mansion, up the stairs and down the stairs, and then around the courtyard and past the old greenhouses. The campus was mine, I said, because it was no one’s.

I had no office and no computer, I said. The little campus was mine, however. I wandered about the campus in the evening, I said, where there were no bars and nothing to do. There was the library, I said, so I went there. I went to the library and photocopied books. I abused my privileges; I still have piled-up photocopied books in my filing cabinet I said.

They let me teach Husserl, I said. Husserl, but not anything after Husserl. ‘My supervisor warned my about Merleau-Ponty’, said the Head of Department, ‘and he said he was dangerous. I’ve never read him’. Often, I would wander into the Philosophy corridor and gaze in admiration at the clippings from the newspapers stuck to the walls. They included the piece in the Guardian published just after Deleuze’s death, where he is impugned for his intellectual impostures. Then there were carefully photocopied paragraphs from other lofty newspapers on Derrida and others. ‘Pure bunk’; ‘arrant nonsense’. Finally, there was a glass case containing the lofty publications of the philosophy department themelves. How busy they had been! How ambitious they were! Photocopied front pages of their articles at jaunty angles were arranged beneath glass panels on the wall. I marvelled at their industry.

Truly I was among giants! I was a fool, a dwarf among giants! They were taller and better than I! I was a skulking thing, half-dead, wandering in obscurity around the campus! I was a skulking disgusting thing who could never think of anything to say in the long Research Forums where visiting academics, some from Oxford and Cambridge, would give not one but two papers, with dinner at a local restaurant in between. Not one but two papers. Two papers on the Philosophy of Mind. Two papers on why it was wrong to stick pins in babies. What joy it was in that dawn to be alive! What joy I experienced among the men and woman of Oxford and Cambridge who came to visit us!

The academics drove round in their cars and I walked on my poor feet. The academics lived in the surrounding towns and I lived in a rented room on campus. They passed me and I waved. Had they seen me? In the evenings I wrote a flood of poor papers and by day I received a flood of rejection letters. I received a Bad Writing award and the academics drove around in their cars. I was a Bad Writer, but their careers were like their cars, large and established. On they sped. It was good and it was right. I was base matter and they were the gods.

What will happen to them now, these lofty academics? What resistance will they put up against Microsoft and its minions? Because I know they are the old breed, the dying breed and that for all their strength and magnificence, they will fail, I said. Better than me, stronger than me, but rather like the boastful tree in the children’s story, the tree which said: I am stronger than you, grass, but was felled in a storm. But I am not grass, I said, I am something which will survive the death of grass.

Crawling through the grass are the survivors, I said, those degraded creatures who will survive all disasters. They are waiting for the disaster, and out they will swarm, I said. I am not one of these creatures, I said, but the scum that grows on their chitin, I said. I am a little patch of sickness that grows on their hard black casing, I said. I am not a survivor, I said, but the scum that grows on the backs of survivors. For there is something knowing about me, I said. I have learnt bitter lessons and live from bitter lessons. I am adjusted and ready for the disaster, and I am even looking forward to it, I said. I dream feebly of the great takeover when Microsoft rolls out its educational software and people like me will move from university to university, slaves to the great servo-mechanisms of Capital.

The grass will be dead and the earth singed and the great beasts with whom I used to work will have starved to death. Their cars rust by the roadside; pages from their articles blow in the wind. Meanwhile, I will be one of the technicians of learning appearing in a 2 inch by 2 inch window on your console, having been brought in by Microsoft to deliver what will pass for teaching.

Flies’ Eggs

Humanities academics take their real business to be doing what is called research, I said. What they want is all the other stuff to be taken care of so they can get down to some work, I said. The academics are dreaming of Introductions and Critical Readers, I said. They are dreaming of new books whose name begins with Understanding … or ends in … in 90 Minutes. They dream of edited collections and special issues of journals.

Ah, creativity, I said – the capture of creativity, it’s marvellous. There is a whole technology to capure creativity, to seize it as it seems to give itself as soon as it appears. To seize creativity from the second it appears. It is easy to laugh at academics, I said, but they deserve to be laughed at. It’s happening all around us, I said, the world is changing as it has changed only a few times before, and it’s passing us by, I said.

The only way we think this change, I said, is under the sign of apocalypse. And I am the best example of this, I said. Or the worst example. I write over and again that the world is about to end, I said. That it’s all coming to an end. But there has been one version or another of this apocalypticism for the last century, I said, and probably before that, I said. A feeble milleniarism is the driver of all sorts of books, I said, best sellers or not. To write in this way is only another kind of self-loathing, I said. It is another kind of imaginary revenge on a world that is indifferent to you, I said. A world that is leaving you behind, I said, and in truth had always left you behind.

There’s no role for us now, I said to H. For a time the R.A.E. has funded research in the humanities, I said. This gave thousands of academics a chance to flood the world with books, I said. Thousands upon thousands of books, good and bad, I said. Where would I be without the R.A.E.?, I asked. After all, I come from a bad university, I said. I was a mediocre student, I said, and now I’m a mediocre writer. B0ok follows book and I leave a slug’s trail of mediocrity across the world, I said. Follow me by the signs I leave, I said. Mediocre signs. I used to be able to get away with commentary, I said. But even a slug knows when it’s done enough commentary, I said. Even a slug feels a distant, gnawing shame.

So now it’s necessary to take my revenge on the world, I said. The world which blame for my own mediocrity, I said. I got a job by chance, I said. And then acted like I’d deserved that chance, I said. As if it were natural and right, I said, and my due. But it wasn’t my due, I said, and it wasn’t my right. If I published a great deal, this was because of sickness, I said. There’s no an idea in any of the publications, I said, nothing of worth. I published and published, I said, and there’s nothing in this. For have there ever been more places to publish? I asked.

Once, it is true, I struggled to get published. I had more rejection letters than anyone. But that is when I aimed high, I said. Then I learnt to aim low, I said. I learnt that quantity was the rule. And then, when I found myself in a good university, the publishers came to my office and asked me if I had anything to publish. They came to my office, I said, one by one. There they were, aimiable and pleasant and in my office, I said. What had I done to merit that! For years I had been carrying round a mediocre manuscript which no one would touch, I said. Not because it was bad, but because it wouldn’t sell, I said.

I sent it off to that idiot in a cowboy hat in the states, I said, that velvet cowboy hat on which I spilt my Guinness, I said, and he never wrote back. That happened any number of times, I said. No one was interested, and rightly so. And now the publishers came to my office I said, and they asked me if I had a manuscript they could look at. Of course, what they were really looking for, I said, was a textbook, but they gave me a contact to whom I could send a monograph, I said.

There was no problem getting a book out, I said, once I was in a good university. It was like sneezing, I said. There it was. Barely copy edited, barely edited, with errors the Malaysian proof reader added herself, I said (they had subcontracted everything to the Far East, the publishers), but there it was, a book. And now I was free to act like the author of a book, I said. Like a player. Now I could refer people to my book. ‘Just read the book’, I could say. Meanwhile, I knew the book was mediocre, I said, and not even that. Barely mediocre, I said, and full of typos, I said. A book written in gibberese, I said.

Even with my poor standards I knew something was wrong, I said. The second book’s coming out without any publisher’s referees seeing the whole manuscript, I said. It costs too much to employ referees nowadays, I said. They pay you in books. They give you two or three copies of your own book if you referee someone else’s book, I said. But that usually means only looking at a proposal and perhaps a sample chapter, I said. No more than that.

Even mediocrities know something is wrong, I said. Even mediocrities feel an obscure sense of shame. It’s getting worse with me, I said, I feel more shame than ever, I said. You might think this would mean the beginning of thinking, I said. The first two books would have been ‘prentice works and now the real work begins, I said. But no. What is left to me now is only a vague apocalypticism, I said. One which is basically resentment at the system which gave me job, I said.

I am enacting an imaginary revenge on the whole system, I said, but it’s only imaginary. God forbid I ever accomplish a deed, I said. God forbid I ever do something. A resentful, hate filled little soul has hollowed itself out in me, I said. A little place has been scooped out in me where I dream of revenge, I said. A little place of shame and hatred I said, which cannot bear itself, I said, and seeks to blame everything on something else.

This could be my saving grace, I said. It could be this which leads me to accomplish something, I said. Because casting about for someone to blame led me to strong thinkers and strong books, I said. I blame Capital, I said, and, happy chance, I was right to blame Capital, I said. Somehow or another Capital led me to discover its truth, I said. The truth it laid like flies’ eggs in my own soul, I said. In my soul which is the soul of Capital I said, as it is has seized and destroyed academia, I said. In my soul which is full of writhing maggots, good maggots and bad ones, I said, much like academia itself.

Write from shame, I said. And write from loathing. For there is something to be ashamed of and there is something to loathe. The blog is a threshold, I said to H. It is that place where Capital becomes aware of itself, I said. Where the maggot realises he is a maggot among maggots, I said. Everywhere the flies’ eggs are hatching, I said. Culture is only the dung heap in which maggots crawl, I said, and I am one of those maggots. How is it then I know I’m a maggot? How is it that my maggotry revealed itself in me? I said.

Winston Smith in 1984 wrote a diary he kept secret from Big Brother. He wrote and discovered his soul. But it is the other way round, I said. The soul was born because of Big Brother and only because of Big Brother. The strong have no need for souls, I said. The soul is not a womb, nothing is born there. The soul is a place for flies’ eggs, I said, that hollows itself out from sheer resentment, I said. Then the flies eggs hatch and maggots crawl around, eating out our insides, I said. Then the maggots turn into flies and the flies buzz around, I said, and buzz out of our mouths at symposia and colloquia and buzz through the pages of our books.

The ancients thought flies were spontaneously generated from base matter, I said, and they were right. Only the base matter is the walls of our own souls, I said. Those souls resentment and shame have hollowed out. Happily, unhappily, that resentment and shame are entirely legitimate I said, when directed at Capital, I said. All they need to do is to understand their genealogy, I said, and the shifting planes of force which produced them, I said.

Dream of a kind of writing, I said, where the soul uncovers itself as a hatching ground, I said. As a hollowed-out place for maggots and maggot breeding, I said. Dream of scorpions which sting themselves to death, I said. Dream of open wounds that are cauterised by the sun. It is not the recovery of the soul that should be sought, I said, but it’s extirpation. Send Ripley into its caverns with a flamethrower, I said, and then let the whole thing close up, I said. Then you will find yourself outside, I said, in empty space. Outside, and what you were was only a pleat of Capital. Outside, and you see, as in a vision, that there are only the folds and pleats of Capital.

But then, the greater vision: Capital itself is only one way of organising those folds and pleats, I said. It has seized life and seized everything, but it is only a transcendental illusion, I said. Capital is the usurper, I said, that has usurped all of life, I said.

Eagles

There’s nothing natural, I said to H., there never was. Not for you or I or for anyone, I said. Ideology is what passes itself off as what is natural and eternal, I said. So it is that Winnersh Triangle has always existed and was always meant to exist, I said. At the very beginning of life on earth, I said, in the first amoebas, Winnersh Triangle was already latent I said. All of nature was awaiting the appearance of the clever corporate type, I said, the one who justifies corporatism to himself according to the laws of nature. This is pure ideology, I said, don’t doubt it. But here and now, today, what is natural and eternal and the end to which all life struggled is Winnersh Triangle.

She is an eagle, I said to H., of the corporate type who reverses her car out of his driveway in the morning. She works in finance. She speculates for others on currencies and bonds. Hers is a world of balance-sheets and budgets. She is not like you or I, H. saddled by a strategic plans, audits and appraisals, I said. She’s beyond that. She flows with Capital, speculating on Capital. The eagle looks far into the future. She is staring the future down, I said. Because she knows the future is hers, I said. All of power is concentrated in her sinews. The whole of evolution presses forward in her synapses. She can see very far into the future, I said. Soon there will be only eagles, I said, and sons and daughters of eagles. The takeover is nearly complete, I said.

They’re magnificent, I said, turning in the air above us, I said. Riding the financial currents. Riding the thermals, effortlessly. Of course what they ride is information, I said. They are information-riders. Information streams around them, I said. It does so, they tell themselves, because they are fitted to ride information. She and her husband leave in the morning like eagles soaring from their nest, and both come back tired after a day of eagle’s battles. When they sleep, I said, it is the sleep of the just, I said. They are innocent as an eagle is innocent. And this is so because they are on good terms with the future. It is because in their eyes there open the eyes of an eagle which have seen the future, I said, and they know what will happen.

But I know their weakness, I said. Their afraid for their daughter, I said, who is driven to a pre-school club in a 4 X 4 every morning. They know they’ll have to prepare her for the world, I said. She’ll have to study the right subjects at university and to cultivate the right kind of connections. True, they almost always do well, these sons and daughters of eagles, I said. They’ll go the right school and the right activities. They’ll study the humanities to broaden themselves a little, I said. Then they’ll do a postgrad in something vocational. And then job market will spread itself before them, I said. It will open itself to them because their mothers and fathers were far sighted, I said. They knew what was coming and they knew the law of its coming. The future presses up against them, and they know Capital is liable to sudden swerves and transformations, I said. How will their sons and daughters ride the waves of Capital? A good job and a good marriage, that’s what is important, they say. But above all, good connections. Connections which must be cultivated from the first, I said.

They’re not like us, I said to H. The eagles are far beyond us. They have their eyes on the future. Our eyes rest on the present and the past, I said. Our eyes rest on the pages of our favourite books, I said. Meanwhile, the last drunks are being picked up and driven away. The last heroin users are being rounded up and shipped off. The criminals are all tagged and under house arrest. When the financial collapse happens in 2014, the eagles will be ready, I said. They’ll be ready for new looters and new criminals. They’ll be ready with guns and with their sharp eyes. But it is their children they worry for, I said. You can never be sure with their children, I said. A wrong turn might be taken. The child might go wrong somehow. They might be one of the weak and not one the strong. Lambs and not eagles.

Hence the new cult of the child, I said to H. The new cult of the child and the cult of youth. In reality, I said, it is the capture of childhood and the capture of youth. There is to be no childhood and no youth, I said, but only training. Nothing can be left to chance. Above all, there must be no free time for the eagle’s child. All time must be accounted for. The child’s life is a life in training. The world is venal and the child must be trained. There must be no slackness, no time in which the child wanders across the face of the world. The world is not a place in which to wander. There are drunks and addicts in the world. The outside is fearful and so the child must see the outside only through the tinted windows of a 4 X 4.

I’ll bet there were patches of uncultivated land when you were younger, I said to H. I’ll bet there were expanses that were not yet gold courses and housing estates, I said. There was still unused space, I said, still space left unruly and overgrown, I said. Today, parents are as suspicious of empty space as they are suspicious of empty time. Wild space, for them, is where the paedophiles lurk, I said. It’s where discarded needles prod up from the bare earth, I said. It’s where alcoholics gather to sprawl in the sun, I said. The child of eagles must not wander the face of the earth, I said, just as she must not know deep time, I said. Soon, they’ll increase the number of school terms, I said, just as they are increasing school opening hours. Holidays will last no more than a fortnight, I said. And there will be no deep time, I said, and no face of the earth over which the child can wander.

What about us, I said to H. What of our future? These eagles are indifferent to us, I said. We teach them and they are indifferent. They can see through the pages of Marx and Foucault to the future, I said. The years of study are holiday years, I said, because they know what’s ahead of them. They’re ready for the years of work. They’re ready to pair off, I said, according to the rules of Victorian fiction (it’s all about money, prettiness and breeding), and move to the home counties to start all over again. That is what the home counties are for, I said. They’re a stud farm, an experiment in breeding and rapacity.

As for us, I said to H., we are a colony. The whole of the north is a leisure park for the south. We get new galleries and new music venues and the southerners buy flats for their children, I said. Its a spectacle for southerners, I said, with the same poverty beneath. The wealth that arrives here is eagle’s wealth, I said. It comes from eagle and it departs with eagles. The whole of the north, I said, is an item on an eagle’s balance sheet. The university is no more than a finishing school, I said. A humanities degree is a way for the eagles to spread their wings a little, to absorb a little culture, before real life begins. Science degrees are no longer vocational; slowly, one by one, pure maths, physics and chemistry are disappearing.

The future is opening in the home counties like a long, tree-lined avenue. The eagles cruise into the future as we head into perdition. When the disaster comes, we will disappear into slack time and wild space, I said. But they do not have to fear the corrosive force of the everyday, I said. They need fear nothing of the sky above the head of the unemployed, I said. They’ll carry the future with them, I said. They’ll live at the brink of the future, I said. A thousand tiny gestures tell them we are not of their kind, I said. They are more rarified than us, I said, more subtle. With eagles’ eyes they read the signs, I said. Theirs is the keen edge of the future, I said. And they know the future will pass us by.

LASIK and Veneers

The academics to come will be stronger than us and better than us, I said to H. They’ll be taller, for one thing, and have magnificent haircuts. They’ll have enough money for great haircuts and great shoes, I said. And they’ll exercise more regularly than us, I said. They will achieve an exemplary work-life balance, I said.

They’ll look at our 3 or 4 books and laugh; they will have produced 3 or 4 books while they were studying. It’s no struggle for them. Their books will write themselves and no one will read them, I said. You think few people read our books today, well in the future, no one will read anything, I said. Books will pour from the academics to come and no one will even notice them, I said. It will be pure career capital, I said. Proof of an ability to teach and to profess, I said.

The real business will be raising income, I said. They’ll learn from interactive programs how to put research proposals together, I said. They’ll be taught that from the first. And every university will have a Centre for this or that, an Institute for this and that. Two lecturers and a postgrad will make for a Centre, I said, and three lecturers and two postgrads will make for an Institute, I said. There will no departments as such, I said, only self-funding Research Institutes, linked together in order to maintain the interactive programs which will teach future students, I said. They will allow the virtual learning environment to sustain itself, I said, and concentrate on the real business of the university, which is raising money, I said.

They’ll all be 6 foot tall or more, the new breed, I said to H. They’ll be taller than us and better than us. They will find us amusing. How they thought they suffered, they’ll say to one another, that lazy generation before us! How they whined about the simplest task! But of course they will not be hampered by archaic management structures. Privatisation in 2010 will do away with them. Now the university will become a network, a superefficient rhizome, I said, spreading out all over the world.

University will link to college which will link to school, I said. And the whole education system will be wrapped around the idea of life-long interactive learning, I said. The worker will be responsible for herself from now on, I said. She will have to find suitable courses for herself. Her skill-set is everything; she will carry a portfolio of such skills from one temporary job to another, I said. It’s a brave new world, I said. So much initiative! I said. Forget the Foucauldian idea of a disciplinary society, I said. This will be a society of control, I said. Worktime is all time, I said, and the network is all.

Wages will rise, I said, as older, less productive and adaptable academics are laid off. There will be efficiency savings as layers of management are cut away. The network will make sure of that I said. It will spread its tentacles into everything I said. The network will be used to justify everything, I said. No more human agency, just the network, I said. The network and its priests, I said. The philosopher-priests who sing about the network and its marvellous power of autopoesis, I said.

But what they love is capital, I said, and what capital has made of the world. They love the idea that capital is a self-organising system. They have simple boyish wonder at the inventiveness of capital, I said. They love capital and they are the agents of capital. Nihilism completes itself, I said, when capital believes and desires in our beliefs and desires. When the takeover is complete, I said. When there is nothing but the network and the circulation of information, I said.

The men and women of the new world will be taller than us and better than us. Now and then they will break down, but they will be repaired again. A few days out, a month’s sabbatical, the new regime will be infinitely flexible, I said. Now the worker is responsible for herself, she can take career breaks and sabbaticals, I said. And those periods between jobs she’ll annex for personal development. Time to work with the interactive programs from Microsoft to update her skills. And there will be a great deal of updating, I said. The world will be moving, and she’ll have to move with it, I said.

The tall ones, the better ones, the machines who never break down will soar above us. Oh they’ll take care of us, I said, they’ll appear at charity functions, I said. Money will flow from them to us, I said. But they’ll jaunt from country to country, I said, they’ll flow as fast as capital. Capital will sing and celebrate itself in them, I said. Capital will shine in the brightness of their eyes and the whiteness of their teeth. LASIK and veneers, I said, they’ll have had that from the first, I said.

How white their teeth and how bright their eyes! The teeth and eyes of capital!, I said. LASIK and veneers, I said, and plenty of exercise. For their bodies are sleek, too, I said. Their bodies are bodies of panthers and tigers. They slink from place to place, I said, and couple in dark corners. Capital loves itself in their slim arms and tanned backs, I said. There’s no excess fat in the network, I said. You’ll have to move and move fast. You’ll have to be on the ball, a self-motivator. There will no room for the word ‘we’. Local affliations, yes, little teams, sometimes – teams who will barely meet face to face. But no ‘we’.

But what they don’t understand is that this new appeal to nature, the new rhetoric of evolutionary theory is an extension of the same vile network which laughs in their laughter. That laughing in their laughter in their bright eyes and bright teeth is the laughter of capitalism. The fittest survive, they laugh, those with the broadest skill-set, those who are tallest and slimmest and have had LASIK and veneers. It’s evolutionary theory, they laugh. Darwin said it all, they laugh. It’s the selfish gene, they laugh. They’ll never say any of these things, they hardly know they think them, but it laughs in their laughter and flashes from their white teeth and their bright eyes. It believes in itself in their slim bodies. It prays to itself in their gym-trained muscles.

Capital is stripping itself down to a bare frame, I said. It is emerging as such and is unashamed. Sheer and unadulterated Capital is coming out into the open, I said. That’s what the 80s and the 90s prepared us for, I said. Capital is here and it is obvious. Capital is natural and eternal and falls everywhere like light. No transcendence need be posited. There is no mysterious abyss, no night of the world. Nothing is hidden, everything is here and it is quantifiable and measurable.

There are those who can work and those who cannot work. There are those who are able and those who are unable. And to those who can work will come the fruits of work. And to those who are able will accrue the skills that are needed for work. The others will be divided into the deserving and the undeserving poor. For the former, skills training and a subsistence income. For the latter, alcoholism, madness and drug abuse and all of them beneath the indifferent light which falls on everything. Alcoholism, madness and drug abuse beneath the sky which has driven them to alcohol, madness and drug abuse.

No one can see the light of capital like the alcoholic. No one faces the face of capital like the mad. No one can know it like the one unemployed and undeserving, the one who is exiled from work. It is unbearable and it is streaming down. And it will find you. The madness of that light will find you. It is indifferent to you but it will find you. You weave between the three-wheeled pushchairs but it knows you and it follows you. It is only in that light that you will know your shame.

Outside

A scorpion that stings itself. A soul that wants not be a soul. A sickness happy in its sickness. An interiority that longs to give birth to the outside. A wound that dreams of being cauterised by the sun.

Infinite Audit Culture

H. and I ask the police for directions. Where’s Morden Tower? we ask. They don’t know, but they’re helpful. We’re polite and they’re helpful. ‘We should hate them’, I said to H. a little later. It would help us if they were brutal, I said. But they’re considerate and pleasant, I said.


When the auditors came, it was the same, I said. They were pleasant and helpful people. They wanted to do a good job, to see justice was done. One of them was a fan of Will Oldham, he told me. He liked Will Oldham and Nine Inch Nails and he was an auditor. This wasn’t a contradiction, I said to H. He might have been anguished, but auditors can be anguished. They’re just like you and me, I said to H. No doubt one of us will have to audit a department soon enough, I said.


When they had the two minute’s silence for 9/11, I was in an induction meeting at the university where I worked, I said. I had worked there for years, I said, but they’d finally thrown me a bone: I had a half time post for a full year. I earned £9,000 and was ecstatic, I said. Well, the Vice Chancellor came to meet all us new staff, I said. When the silence began, we stood heads bowed. One woman couldn’t bear it and she went into the corridor to cry. The Vice Chancellor hugged her. She held her and hugged her. It was a beautiful scene, I said. How kind the Vice Chancellor was! I would have liked to have been hugged by the Vice Chancellor. To feel a Vice Chancellor’s arms around me, I said. How protected I would have felt! How soothed! How warm! But I would not have been close to the source of her power. Power would not have pressed me against its bosom.


They’re all very nice, I said to H., and that’s the trouble. If you went to see them with a legitmate complaint, they’d be sympathetic, I said. They’d sit you down and have their secretary bring you tea, I said. And they’d say: well, there’s little I can do. It’s the system, you see. It’s the way things are done.


In the end, they can imagine themselves in your place just as you can imagine themselves in theirs. They say: I would never have made it to this position in the current climate. You say: I would certainly have made it to their position if I was allowed to write then as much as I write now. Why, she only has 1 book to her name and I have 3, and while she has only 4 published articles, I have 12! On it goes. The point is that I would have never written 3 books except in the current climate. And she would have done the same as me in the current climate. It is the system that works; we are only its nodes.


Is it possible, then, to speak like the Greeks about fate? Is it fate that measures out what is to happen to us in this great system? Not even that, I said. For the network is curiously random. One day, you’re without a job, things look bleak, the next you have one. One day, your mediocre colleague finds a way to get a promotion. The next you find your contract ending and having to move to the other end of the country. Fate is not the word, I said. It is too grand, and besides it would still be linked to the genre of tragedy where human beings are still revealed in their glory as they batter themselves against their destiny.


No such glory for us, I said. There is no destiny, not for us. If you lose your job, you disappear, I said. No one notices. You are forgotten all at once. The only consistency you can maintain, the only stability, would be that of your life at home. The Vice Chancellor comes home to her grandchildren, the auditor to listen to Will Oldham in a dark room. Home is a place for recuperation. You can complain to your partner about the injustices of the day and prepare yourself to go back to work tomorrow. What if you have no partner? There are your parents, your relatives and your friends, I said. And then there are counselling services – a whole network of support, I said.


You can claim the worst victimisation, I said, and someone will believe you. Claim you’ve been abducted by UFOs and you’ll find a support group. There are support groups everywhere, I said. There is every kind of therapy. There is no grandeur or glory in your life, I said, but there are support groups. Everywhere there are victims of capital, but no one understands they are victims of capital. If you survive, you will have to return to work. If you go mad for a year or two, if you undergo treatment for cancer, soon you’ll have to be back at work. The daylight is everywhere and there’s no escape. Above your mad head or your bald head it’s the same.


The white, bland light is the same above the housing estate as above the industrial estate and there’s no escape. You disappeared for a year or two, but you will be back in the workplace. You were unemployed, you became a job seeker, you were on the sick, but you’ll be helped back to work, don’t worry, I said. What matters is that money be extracted from you. What matters is that you contribute, I said. The world is heading for collapse but you’ll be made to contribute right up to the last minute I said.


You can take maternity leave for a while, I said, but you’ll soon be back at work. You can give your child over to schools, which will open ten, twelve, fourteen hours a day. The new kids will be the new drones, I said. They’ll be capitalised from birth. Capital will stream through them. Capital will pour through their limbs and sinews. Every lesson they learn will be subordinated to capital. Every class they go to will be justified in terms of the broadening and deepening of their skill set. Every learning outcome will map onto the learning outcome of the university and the learning outcome of capitalism, I said. Every aim and objective will map onto the aims and objectives of the university and onto the aims and objectives of capitalism, I said.


But there are no learning outcomes in capitalism, I said, and there are no aims and objectives. Capitalism means nothing, I said, it aims only at its own increase, its not rational, there is no rationality of the market there is only the madness of the market as it permeates every part of our lives. There is a great roaring I said, as what you’d hear at the centre of the sun. A great senseless roaring and that is capital I said. There is a great roaring senselessness and nothing else.


It’s like my endless babbling at the weblog, I said. My endless babbling is simply the converse of the endless babbling of capitalism, I said. My inane babbling, senseless and relentless is the inanity of capitalism which desires only its own increase, I said. The inanity of what I write mirrors the inanity of capitalism, I said. Everything I write is stupid, I said, but so is capital. I am as stupid as capital, as prolix as capital, as senseless as capital, I said.


This is no time for sobriety I said. Capitalism is drunk with itself and why shouldn’t we be. That’s why everyone drinks so much I said. Academics drink and students drink. The Vice Chancellor drinks and the auditors drink. We’re all drinking all the time. Because this is an infinite audit culture, I said. Because I audit you and you audit me, I said. Because we all audit each other and we audit ourselves. Because we are made up of little homunculi who audit one another, I said. Because the Quality Assurance Agency are auditing our hearts, I said. Because we have a little Q.A.A. inside our hearts, I said. Because my heart is the heart of the Q.A.A. I said. Because I’m auditing myself and auditing everyone I said.

Son of the R.A.E.

Of course what I say to you, I said to H., and what I record here at the blog has nothing to do with philosophy. That’s very important, I said because philosophy’s important. Thinking’s a serious business, I said, of which I fall far short, I said. At best, what I write here with its lyrical laziness and would-be poetic flourishes is only the converse of sterile academicism.


There’s no thought here, I told H. You’ll look in vain here for any sign of thought. It’s a waste of time, I said, I’ve no doubt of that. And there’s no time to waste, I said. We need to find weapons, I said, and no amount of pathos about expenditure and excess will justify writing this nonsense in the teeth of the disaster. It is a matter of paying attention to what matters most, I said, of training and disciplining the attention.


Sitting in my office listening to Arab Strap and writing blog posts helps no one, I said. For a start, there are plenty of others who should be sitting in my office in place of me, I said. I feel them all the time. I am ashamed before them. How is it that I ended up here and they did not, I said. Look at me with my sagging flesh and my indolence, I said. I am already old, I said, too old.


Writing my books, I said, book after book and all of them bad, I said. And writing this here, trying to excuse myself for writing those bad books, but in fact just producing more overcooked prose, I said. I haven’t the sense to stop, I said. It’s a kind of illness, a mad prolifigacy, I said.


Truly it is as though I was born from the R. A. E., I said, truly it is only in our insant system that something like me would have found a job, I said. To think, I am partly paid to write I said. And I write this baloney, I said. Think of all the people who could write sensible things in my place, I said. Think of what they could do with this office, I said. Instead of whining on about their former life and the badness of their books they could actually do something, I said.


They wouldn’t start a blog like this, I said. Above all, that’s not what they’d do, I said. They’d use the internet for sensible things, I said. They’d write in the teeth of the disaster and write about the disaster. No preliminaries, I said, no messing about. No bad parody of Bernhard or Beckett. You’re running on empty, that’s what W. always says to me, only the last time he said not that but: your tank is dry, that’s what he said: your tank is dry, not an idea left, he meant, nothing left of all the reading I did so long ago, and even that reading, I told W., was casual and random and underdeveloped, it was dry from the first, I said.


My tank is dry, no question of that, I said, it was always dry, I said. It’s a sickness, I said, someone should put me out of my misery I said, I am like the chimpanzee who is teletransported in The Fly and becomes a singed mass of bones, flesh and fur. The destroyed chimpanzee who still emits a little gasping noise, or one the strange creatures of Bacon’s Three Figures at the Base of the Crucifixion, trussed up, turned upon himself making what I imagine is a subdued whining. His wings have been severed and all he can do is whine. Or I think of the creature of Zarathustra who is all ear, one big ear and then, attached by a stalk, a little envious face. Only I am all hand, a monstrous typing hand and my face is flushed with shame.


I am ashamed, I tell H., it’s terrible. And now I’m awaiting the proofs from the publisher. They’ll be here soon, I said. In the teeth of the disaster, I said. And the proofs of my book mocking the disaster, laughing at it, squandering time. Writing as though it were still 1950, I said. As though Kafka and Surrealism were the newest thing, I said. As though all that mattered was Giacometti and psychoanalysis, I said. Taking refuge in the 1950s, I said, without even confronting what was worst about the 1950s, I said. Think of the uprisings crushed by the Soviets, I said. Think of Guevara, I said. Those writers you admire were thinking of Hungary and Guevara, I said. They wrote their essays in the morning and came together in the evening to print clandestine newspapers, I said.


W. tells me my tank is dry, I said, but he’s not quite right because it was never full, I said. I never had a full tank, I said, not once. It was always empty, I’ve never had a thought, I said. I’ve never had a single idea, I said, I was the echo chamber of the ideas of others, I said. For a time, their ideas would bounce around inside me, I said, and then they would disappear, I said. My entire intellectual history was a series of such bouncings, I said. I was an empty space, I said, a hollow, a pocket in which every idea would lose itself and become banal, I said. It had been repeated a million times elsewhere and in me it was repeated for the millionth and first time. It had lost all context, all meaning and importance, I said. The idea was abstracted from the struggles of which it was a part, I said. They were busy printing banned newspapers, demonstrating and being arrested, I said, and you sit in your office listening to Arab Strap, I said.


And now I’m writing here, I said. Writing, hardly writing. Whining, and not even whining. A writing so contorted, so bent upon itself, all it can imagine is a half-mute mewing. The most pathetic noise. But not mewing, that can still be elicit some kind of pity. I am beyond pity, I said. Think of a kind of scraping, I said, and a kind of gnashing. Think of the noise a stuffed dog’s teeth would make as they bit through its skin, I said. Think of the creatures in the taxidermist, I said.


When did it become acceptable to write like this? I asked H. At what point would one have had the temerity to moan in this way? Once, I imagine, those with troubles kept quiet. They kept them quiet from themselves and from others. What use was it to bother others with your troubles? What sense was it to return to them yourself? While Kafka suffered, I said, he also wrote literature. In the diaries, I said, there are passages of fiction intermixed with passages which bewail his inability to write. But he wanted to burn his diaries, I said. Grete Bloch had begun to feed them into the fire along with his notebooks. What we have are the remnants, I said, and it is not as if Kafka intended to leave them for us.


Then there was Artaud, I said. He wrote about his sufferings to Riviere, the editor of the journal to whom he sent some poems. Their correspondence began when those poems were rejected. True, Riviere would soon suggest publishing the correspondence in which Artaud writes so eloquently about his suffering, but the poems were the thing; the rejection of the poems was the occasion of the writing, great as it was.


Then there was Beckett, I said, who is badly read if it is in terms of defeat and failure, I said. Beckett writes in the teeth of despair, I said, and so does Kafka. They despair, but they write anyway, and far from being writing of despair, I said, theirs is a writing of magnificent humour, I said. But there is nothing funny about a teleported chimpanzee, I said. But it wasn’t as though there was an intact and healthy chimpanzee to begin with I said.


It’s clear to me, I said. I am a nightmare the R.A.E. has about itself, I said. The R.A.E. wants to die and to die through me I said. I am the place where the R.A.E. cannot bring itself to death, I said. I am that site where it rots, I said, where it festers and all thought festers with it, I said. Thought has become stagnant here, I said. Thought festers and hatches strange kinds of maggots, I said. Blind wriggling maggots unashamed of what they are, I said. They are the new breed, I said. Soon they’ll sprout wings and fly about I said. They’ll fill the air with their buzzing I said, and that buzzing will be what is said at colloquia and on funding applications, I said. That buzzing will be heard in a million strategy meetings, I said.


You should have battered me to death while you still could, I said. You should have shovelled me into a bag and thrown me into the bushes, I said. But you didn’t and it’s too late. The blind wriggling maggots are wearing tweed jackets with elbow patches, I said. They’re driving the big cars their mothers bought them, I said. They’re driving to and fro from meeting to meeting I said. Their little teeth are grinding with excitement, I said. They drive from here to there to here. They drive round and round the M25 talking about surds, I said.


They’re not even dead, I said, because they were never alive. They do not rot or decompose, I said. And they are without shame, I said. There’s no shame in them, I said.

British Standards

Once, I told H., I was relatively content in my warehouse. I was neither alpha male or omega male, but somewhere in between. Days passed contentedly; each weekday I would arrive early, resting my heading on a desk and napping for an hour. Each Saturday, I would come in for training, learning to navigate fork-lift trucks and order pickers through the racks of boxed products. I was one among others, I told H., and could use the word ‘we’.


How wonderful that was, I told H., the word ‘we’. It belongs to another age, I told him. The warehouses are disappearing from Winnersh Triangle, I told him. No doubt they are being reborn on the other side of the world, and a new group of workers are using the word ‘we’. But it is likely they labour in much more unpleasant circumstances that our own, I said to H., and would have only rare occasion to look up from their labours and say the word ‘we’.


But there was definitely a sense of solidarity, I told H. There we were, men and women together in the warehouse, men and women of the warehouse and therefore infinitely different from the men and women of the offices, I said. They would hardly dare to visit us in the warehouse, I said. They would search for us by telephone I said, but we were always hard to find. We’d hide behind the boxes, I said, and in the racks. No one could find us, I said. Of course we were not busy at all, I said. We larked about. We climbed up the racks like monkeys.


My job was to find UTLs, I told H. – unable-to-locates. But it was less bother, I said, to destroy what I found rather than filling in the paperwork. I never found a thing, I said, and no one minded. I worked with a small team – Cowboy Pete, in cowboy boots and a cowboy shirt who would always tell me about his debts, and a scrawny guy who was always pulling sickies. Our little team never found a thing, I told H.


Once a month, there would be a motivational meeting. We were encouraged to look ever more carefully for UTLs. We were told to hunt high and low. But in reality, the insurance would take care of missing products; our boss knew as we knew that we were there only for show. When my boss could report we couldn’t find a UTL, it was written off. When we did find one, it bothered everyone, so we were encouraged to hide what we found or to destroy it, I said. Later, our team was abandoned and I became the standards man, in charge of regulating the flow of goods through the warehouse to conform to British Standards. I oversaw the processes of the warehouse, from goods in to goods out. I was to make sure that everything passed through the warehouse with speed and efficiency.


No one bothered me, I said, and I bothered no one. I found a staircase that was supposed to lead to another story of offices but that led only to the roof. I would take The Mammoth Book of Fantasy to those stairs to read. All day I would read in that quiet space, leaving only to visit coffee machines.


I bring the same rigour and hard work to my academic work, I tell H. I am just as thorough and diligent. Yes, I work with the same focused concentration as I did in the warehouse, lightly skimming this or that book and then going for tea. And don’t we all? We’ve read everything, I tell H., but we’ve read nothing. We leave that to others. In truth, we prefer introductions, I said. We like our thought predigested. We like it prechewed and uniform. We want to read books in a standard format, we told H., all exactly the same.


We want them to conform to British Standards, I said – to appear in a series from Routledge or Continuum with uniform covers and uniform contents. We want the prose on the page to be broken up by useful summarising boxes, I said, and conclusions to follow at the end of each chapter, setting out the main points. On no account, I told H., do we want to encounter thinkers in the raw. We would withdraw like a vampire from daylight from the real pages of a real book. What is more horrifying than catching sight of a page of real philosophy?


British Standards, I said, require that all continental thought be reduced to certain standard measurements. You know the attitude, I said: If they cannot write clearly themselves, we must write clearly for them. That’s the attitude, I said. The French think and the British paraphrase, I said. It is a marvellous industry, I said, like a great sausage factory. In one end come books of all shapes and sizes, books of ideas. Out of the other end comes a standard product, I said, books of exactly the same size and with the same cover. Publishers won’t touch anything resembling real thought, I said.


We British are underlabourers, I said, and we are happy being so. The Germans used to think, the French think and the British translate and comment. Of course we have no choice, I said. How else can you have a career?, I said. At least it’s meritocratic. Research is measured by volume, not by quality. We can all agree: it is the weight of the research that matters, its bulk. You have to produce as much as you can, I told H. and all this because real thought is hated.


This is what Britain has become, I said. The annihilator of thought and ideas, I said. It appears we are most hospitable of all, that thought pours into Britain from all directions, I said. But in truth we are reducers of thought. We reduce it to nothing. I am worst of all, I said to H., I’ve always maintained that. I am still the man of British Standards, I said. I’m happy to contribute to the great stupidity, I said.


It’s not that I can go back to Winnersh Triangle now, I said. The warehouses have all gone and solidarity has disappeared. It was disappearing then, I said, but it was boom time, and if you were sacked by one temping agency you could find employment by another. But those times have passed, I said. Companies have contracts with only a single agency nowadays, I said, and the contracts are longer and more exacting. The worker is expected to manage herself, I said. She is expected to develop her skills, I said. And the same is happening in academia, I said. Now you will have to cover your salary three times over. You’ll have to bring in money to the university, I said. It’s not enough to teach – teaching is already nothing – nor even to write. No, money is the measure of all things, I said.


That’s what British Standards mean, I said. There are no warehouses and no UTLs. There are no objects anymore, I said. Nothing manufactured, not in the UK. There is a pure flow of services, I said, which is really the pure flow of capital. That’s all anyone deals with now, I said. Goods come in from overseas and we provide services. And what are services? I said. Money chases money. Money creates more money. We are a trading floor, nothing more than that, I said. When I close my eyes and think about Britain all I see is a great streaming. And the same for academia, I said. The age of monographs and scholarship has passed, I said, and the age of the introduction and the commentary is passing. Soon we will be dealing only in money.


Only the income generators will be left, I said to H. Interactive software from Microsoft will teach for us. Lectures will disappear even as seminars as disappearing. Assessment will be by means of online multiple choice. Learning will be self-directed, I said, which means directed by Microsoft. Men and women of British Standards will oversee the process. It be a benign takeover, a kind of liberation. Now learning meets the individual midway, they will say. There’s no need for lecture rooms and staff offices. What matters is the virtual learning environment. What matters are electronic resources. The real business of a university is the flow of information, they will say. Now everything can flow more smoothly, they’ll say, now you’ll have time to make out our funding applications. What matters are capital and information, one and the same.


I went to a meeting of Nobel Prize winners for science lately, I said, and I’ve met several fellows of the Royal Academy. The uploading of consciousness, I said, that’s what they talk about. Consciousness will become pure information, I said. Our physical bodies can be liquidated and there will only be consciousness swarming around. It’s like Buddhism, I said, it’s exactly the same thing. The environmental disaster is upon us, I said, and all the scientists talk about is uploading consciousness. They’ve given up, I said, it’s like Bush and the belief in the Rapture.


What will become of the world?, I asked H. It hardly matters, I said. You’ll find everything you want to learn in the virtual learning environment. Never mind the real enviroment, I said. Never mind the desecration of the planet, I said. Never mind real suffering and real poverty, I said. In the future there will be no pain, that’s what the Nobel Winner told me. In the future, we will live forever, he said. We’ll be barely individuated, said a Fellow of the Royal Academy. We won’t love or fear or hate any longer. We won’t need to work, he said. We’ll just enter the great flow of capital and information. We’ll be at one with the cosmos, I said, which is to say with capital.


No one cares about Joyce and Tarkovsky and Mann, I said to H. And no one cares about the more difficult equations in maths or counterpoint in music. It’s information that counts, I said. Information into which everything can be translated. It begins with the Routledge Critical thinkers I said, but then it spreads everywhere. Can you feel it passing through you? I asked H. Can you hear it whispering? What’s frightening, I said, is that it’s unintelligible. It does not speak words, but babbles. It is not rhythmical. It has no shape. The Greeks called it the aperion, I said. It has no limits and no contours, I said. And we will not be able to draw aesthetic satisfaction from it in the manner of the sublime, I said, no more than those killed by the whirlwind admire the beauty of the whirlwind. We’re caught up in it, I said, and it is indifferent to us.


Can you hear it traversing you?, I said. It is not glorious as Van Gogh’s starry night is glorious. It does not appear for itself but nor does it hide. It is indifferent to us, I said, and it streams indifferently. The Nobel Winners know it, I said, and that’s why they want to upload our consciousness to other media. Eventually, I said, they would like to do away with media altogther and just disperse the human race, I said. They want to dissolve us into the flow of information, they say, which is to say, pure capital.


In the end, there is no human history, I said. There can be no memory and no biography. It’s all a thin film covering the movement of capital, I said. Our dreams are dreams of capital, our philosophies are philosophies of capital. It’s closer to us than we are, I said. It’s no good becoming Buddhist, I said. There’s no need to meditate to experience the Nothing. It’s here, I said, and its everywhere.


Can you see it in the eyes of the Vice Chancellor, I said, or in the career academic? Can you see it the eyes of Deans recruited from industry and the marketers and advertisers brought in to rebrand the university? They are reptilian, I said. Or they are insects. I am frightened by what I see in them, I said. It is a new kind of nihilism and one which will do away with everything, I said. They hardly know it, I said, they don’t know what they embody. The Vice Chancellor goes home to play with her grandchildren, the Dean does charity work for Guide Dogs for the Blind. But they are filled with reptiles and insects, I said, just as we are all filled with reptiles and insects, and not even them, I said, but just an insect buzzing and a reptile hissing.


The apocalypse is upon us, I said, and what we will see will be nothing because we’ll have no eyes with which to see and no bodies. Our descendants will upload themselves directly into capital. We will give birth to capital, to the streaming of capital. It’s no good talking about the new earth, I said, or dreaming of wild new territorialisations. There need be no places, no terrains, no topoi except the utopia of capital. The darkness of space will be filled with capital, I said. And capital will draw all light and energy into itself, I said. That’s how the universe will end, I said.

Confessions of an Ape

There’s no doubt about it, academics hate practitioners, I said to H. last night. Aestheticians hate artists, music theorists hate musicians, English department theorists hate authors, on it goes. Above all, I said to H., philosophy academics hate philosophers. There’s nothing they dislike more than philosophers, I said to H., to the extent that they try and banish all notion of the idea of philosophers by calling themselves philosophers. As if any real philosopher would call herself a philosopher! It wouldn’t be necessary, I said, it would be obvious to all! Even the ones who call themselves philosophers can sense a real philosopher, I said. That’s why they call themelves philosophers, I said. It’s to avoid thinking about philosophy.

I don’t deny that I am worst of all, I said to H. I have to go through the typescript of my second book one more time before it goes out for copy editing, my editor told me. It was terrible, I told H. What happened? What catastrophe has made it so that a book like mine could find its way into print? Was there ever a time when books flowed from publishers like a cascading stream? Was it ever that book after book spouted forth, each as pristine as the other? It seems so, I said to H., given the open sewer of bad books that is now polluting that stream, mine included, I said. Mine especially!

There is no question that the new book is weak, I said. Weak for all that it tries not to be weak, to experiment with its prose style, to launch itself in a new, non-academic direction. Not, for example, to reference all quotations, I told H. – that used to be permitted in the 1950s, I said, and I always liked it. When Blanchot quotes he will often do so from memory, he says. As if he didn’t have the books to hand. Well, who knows, perhaps he didn’t. But I’ve always liked that: to quote from memory and then to garble the quote. To garble the quotation and not to worry about it. To allow what is quoted to be reborn into the tissue of your text. To change what is quoted as you quote it. This would be marvellous, I said.

It’s as if everyone has forgotten the third of Nietzsche’s Untimely Meditations, I said. The essay against scholarship. They should all read it every day, I said. It should be close to their hearts. They should repeat it to themselves every day. I know I do, I said. But then that’s half my trouble, because I can’t carry off non-scholarship. In the new book, I cut and paste bits of the first book. I like the fact that Zizek is cavalier just as I like him very much for putting so much on the internet, I said to H. Everything should be on the net, I said, and it should be free. Authors are paid so little anyway, so why don’t they simply leak their books onto the net (here is an excellent example, which comes, no doubt, via Questia (it’s an excellent book, a real book)).

But still, there’s never a thought in my head, I said to H. That’s part of the trouble. Of course, those who are called philosophers hate philosophy, I said. The philosopher in the academy is the enemy of philosophy, I said. And don’t object that the UK is unfriendly to philosophy. There’s the internet, I said, and plenty of room on the net for philosophy. It’s easy to find readers, I said. I don’t think I hate philosophy, I said to H., it’s just that I know it’s out of my reach.

That’s already a step forward, I said, but I have to distinguish myself from Socrates. He knew he knew nothing and I don’t know what I know. What happens, rather, is that I read this or that strong book and I am carried on the wind of that book, my sails full. Yes it is as though I wrote it myself and earnt the right to think myself when in fact what I write is always derivative, I said, and dreadfully so. What’s worse is that it’s dressed up as though it were not derivative, I said. It looks as though a real wind filled my real sails and bore me along. As if the good ship Spurious bobbed along on the open seas, journeying from this place to that. As though it were buffetted by the great winds that come from science and the arts.

But I read no science, I said to H., and my taste in the arts remains conservative. You see, I came to the high arts late, I said, when it was a way out of the warehouse. I came to it too late and venerated what intellectual content I could find there, even though I would learn that that was no way to read. I read and sucked dry what I read, going through the book and underlining every abstract passage, I said, but that’s what prevented me from reading. All the same, it felt as though Joyce and Tarkovsky and Mann had rescued me from the warehouse. The doors were opened, I said. The whole sky was open before me and the vacant lots where new office buildings were yet to appear. I could walk to the station, I said, and sit against its wooden walls, reading A Portrait of the Artist or The Magic Mountain.

True, I said, I had always sworn I would never pass over into what was called literature and what was called classical music, I said. But I did pass across. How could I not? You have to understand Winnersh Triangle was a void, I said, and I had to get my stimulus from somewhere. It was a void, there was no internet then, no one said a word, I said. Once I decorated my office cubicle with photocopies of Jimi Hendrix’s Axis: Bold as Love, where he is depicted as a Hindu god. Anand, the only brown skinned man in a warehouse of white skinned men told me it would bring me luck. I thought to myself: what is more distant from this warehouse than the gods, and the Hindu gods in particular.

Once it snowed in June. That it snowed was a great fact. It broke the law of Winnersh Triangle. It was snowing and Winnersh Triangle’s law was incomplete. Winnersh Triangle could not determine the behaviour of the heavens. The weather was out of the control of my boss and his boss and all the bosses, all the way up to the Managing Director. The M. D., a slim man, went jogging every lunchtime. That day, he didn’t jog. It was snowing and the snow and ice made the pavements slippery. He’d had a heart attack, the M. D., that was why he was jogging, but today he couldn’t jog. Because it was snowing in June. In June!

You will never understand what it was to read The Magic Mountain in the warehouse, I said. Those for whom low art is their playground will never understand what it was to happen by chance upon Tarkovsky’s Stalker. I’m still stunned by those discoveries, I said. I was the ape of Kafka’s story who saw through his cage the activities of real people. He taught himself to speak and walk like them, but he was still an ape. Thereafter he would only have a dim memory of the jungle from which he came. So too have I forgotten. The grimness of the warehouse exists for me only in counterpoint to the glory of Mann, of Tarkovsky and the others. The light of the latter illuminates the former so it can emerge from the darkness of forgetting. But it was forgotten. It was my jungle, I said, and forgotten.

Why do I write such bad books? I wondered to H. What is missing in my education? What course did I miss, which school year? Because there is something missing. When I read myself, the typos always horrify me. But when they do not (and the new book is better than the first one in this respect) it is the prose itself, I said. It unfurls across a void, I said, as though it were a very thin film, a bit of grease to be rubbed away. There’s no depth to it, I said, it’s all surface learning. There’s an element of scholarship, I said, but it barely believes in itself. The book resents itself. An ape writes knowing he’s an ape, I said. Then when I try to be non-scholarly, I am simply a bad scholar trying to be what he is not, trying to justify not learning this or that language with some vague pathos of rebellion. But there’s a difference between rebellion and bad writing, I said, just as there’s a difference between philosophy and sham philosophy.

It’s true, I said, most academic philosophers dress up sham philosophy as philosophy, I said. But this is the case for almost any subject. Young scholars who appear who’ve written three monographs in five years. Three of them! For an obscure university press which runs at a loss! Which keeps these hardbacked books in print for a year! As if the printing of 50 hardbacked books constitutes a publication! As if that’s what it would mean to be published! Books and more books, I said to H. and nothing in them, not one idea! And I’m the worst of all, I said, a product of the new meritocracy that allowed people from bad universities to compete with those from good ones!

In truth, I said, I am the spawn of the R.A.E. which I affect to despise. The Research Assessment Exercise produces overpublished monsters like me. Benign monsters, it is true, monsters who wave aside their books saying ‘none of it means anything’. Monsters who when asked what they’re working on, say ‘nothing in particular’. What are you working on?, I said, that’s always the question. And what does it mean? The Marxist intellectual, famous for many books, barely sees his supervisees, I said. He’ll do anything to avoid them. He draws a huge salary and helps no one, the Marxist intellectual, I said. Then there’s the philosopher of religion who is also a property investor, I said. He is a man of God, he teaches students about Jesus and he owns a string of houses, I said.

There’s no shame, I said to H., but I least I feel shame. I write very bad books, I said to H., and no doubt I’ll finish three books in five years. I have no trouble writing, I said, but who does? The young academics with their three books in five years hate the older academics, who publish little. They hate them, their savage little teeth gnashing. They tear about like piranhas, I said. I’m editing a collection, they say. I’m putting together a colloquim, they say. I’m running a book series. It’s a sickness. I, as an ape, understand this better than anyone. I remember what it was to read Mann and watch Tarkovsky. I wasn’t brought up with all that stuff, I said. It wasn’t my legacy, I said. I didn’t discuss Mann and Tarkovsky at dinner parties, I said.

Yes, I am an ape, and this allows me at least to know my disgrace.

Surds

I’ve been given a lift; we’re off to London. I’m in a car with a philosopher of mathematics. Only gradually do I realise why he gave me a lift. He gave me a lift because he wanted to tell me at length how much he hates Deleuze. We are driving to London and he is telling me why Deleuze got it all wrong. I am in a car with a man who genuinely wants to understand Deleuze, he says, but who can’t, for the life of me, understand him. He is a man of good faith, the philosopher of mathematics. of good sense and of common sense and he wants to understand, he says. I just wish he would write clearly, he says.

Why bother with him at all then? I ask him. Because it’s humbug, he said. And I think to myself: how marvellous it is to hear this word, humbug. Humbug, I think to myself, who would use such a word? Humbug, I say. Yes, he says, he gets it all back to front. He’s been talking to mathematicians, he says, that much is clear. But I don’t think Deleuze understands what he’s writing about.

We’re on the M25, circling London, looking for an exit. The philosopher of mathematics is explaining surds to me. That’s what Plato’s all about, he says, surds. We’re circling round London and listening to Hank Williams. ‘I like Hank Williams’, I tell him. The philosopher of mathematics tells me about his band. ‘We’ve just done a song about exchange students’, he says. I am happy, because he’s not talking about surds or about Deleuze.