Repetition

You read a book with your whole life. Is that the sentence I wanted to write? I’m not sure it is true, for doesn’t a book widen the circle of your life, pushing its circumference outward? I bring my whole life to a book even as that book broadens that life, until it stretches all around me like a great plain. My life (but is it mine?) has become vast and undefined, a great wound that stretches as large as the world. That stretches thus beneath an open sky that is also like a wound.

I am not sure what this means even as I write it. But a book is turning its pages in my heart and asks to be written about. Writing is a response to this book, an inadequate one. I am reading Peter Handke’s Repetition and I don’t know how to respond. Just now I looked through its pages – its real pages now, and not the ones which turn inside me (those unreal pages that is the work of the book, its patient unfolding not as itself but as it draws out of me a wistful and wandering life that is my own version of that of the narrator of Handke’s book. Repetition repeated, if you like), yes the real pages of the hardbacked book I received through the post the other day, trying to find a passage to reproduce.

I knew what I was searching for: I wanted to find the pages on the young soldier whom the narrator travels with in a night bus. That young, composed solider who is the double of another figure of composure: the waiter the narrator sees in a cafe. Yes, here it is; read it with me:

He sat perfectly still, and his half-closed eyes with their rarely blinking lids suggested contemplative alertness. His thoughts could be far away, yet without a break in his fantasy he would calmly catch the parcel which, unnoticed by anyone else, had fallen from the baggage net just over his neighbour’s head; before anyone knew it, he would put it back in the net and, as if nothing had happened, carry on with his peculiar blinking, which may have been connected with a mountain in Anarctica. While registering every sound in the moving bus, they were equally aware of the glacier that was carving at the same time, of the blind feeling their way in the cities of every continent, or of the brook flowing now as always though his native village.

One vignette among so many others. In the final part of the book, which I am still reading, vignette follows vignette. Their cumulative force is obscure. A glacier moves, the blind feel their way through cities, a brook flows through a village: the book is aware of all of this. It listens; it watches and I am borne along by what is written out of this listening and this watching. The book is alert and I become alert. It remembers (its narrator remembers), and memory happens in me, too. Remembering happens: slowly memories are born like clouds which form over the plain (over the Karst scenery the novel describes). Yes clouds form out of the air and return into it.

What is important – and this is harder to describe – is the way those memories are given. I am remembering with a book. A book is allowing remembering to happen. I close its covers and the memories come. But as they unfurl something of them is held back. They are not completely given, once and for all. Something withholds themselves in their gift. Who gives? The book, you might say – but in truth it is only the occasion of the gift. Who gives? I would like to say: time, all of time. What is given is given thus by time and is given such that time withholds itself as it is given. I would like to say: time keeps itself secret even as it gives itself.

Repetition. In 1960, 19 year old Filip Kobal travels to Slovenia from Austria, to his ancestral home. His brother Gregor disappeared there during the war. What had happened to him? Filip carries with him two of Gregor’s books: some notes on fruit growing and a Slovenian-German dictionary. He muses on the relationship between words and things, remembering the ease his brother had felt in learning Slovenian comparatively later in life. Filip, too, experiences Slovenian, a language he does not know, as offering him something like a baptism. He writes as he travels in the Karst region, where, once upon a time his peasant ancestors had risen in revolt.

‘In my brother’s dictionary, the Karst was cited as the source of more words than any other part of Slovenia’. The narrator is writing in 1985; he is 45 years old. He remembers the Karst wind, which passes over the limestone scenery like a baptism (‘It baptised me then (as it repeatedly baptises me now) to the tips of my hair’). He learns from the wind how to name things and receives from it that gift that allows him, the walker without purpose, to experience himself as ‘a child of the world’.

A child of the world. It occurs to me that if it is time this novel gives me – if time gives itself as I read and after I read, it is akin to that same Karst wind that allows  Filip Kobal to name the world – that is, to rename it, experience the dance of words and things in another sense. Slovenian will permit this rebirth – that same language in which his brother had come to feel himself at ease before he disappeared.

And what of me, the reader? Words come to me with those memories that appear in the air above the stretched out earth and beneath the stretched out sky. With them, yes, and like them bearing in themselves a reserve they can indicate but cannot name. But how is this possible? The words become heavy, resonant and rhythmical. They fall out of themselves like rain and settle in pools on the earth. But what do they reflect? Nothing at all, or rather that nothing which is the reserve to which they are bound but which they cannot let speak.

I would like to reproduce another passage from the book. Read with me:

I looked at him, not at his rifle, but at his profile, I knew that something was going to happen. To us? To the solider? To me? All attention, I looked at the irregular crown of his head and in it saw myself from behind. Bristling close-cropped hair that yielded a double image of a young solider and of a No one the same age. At last this No one would find out who he was[….] At last I had before me that protagonist of my childhood, my double, who, somewhere in the world, of this I was quite certain, had grown up along with me, and would someday turn up and be my true friend, who, instread of seeing through me as even my own parents did, would understand me without a word and acquit me, just as I would acquit him with a look of recognition or a mere sigh of relief. At last I was looking in an infallible mirror!

Reading Repetition, I recognise myself from behind. Who do I see? The 19 year old Filip Kobal, the 45 year old Kobal from behind. That is to say, I do not see his face and dream it could be mine. Or rather, that’s what my heart dreams and knows as I read. And it is in that way the pages of Repetition continue to turn in my heart.

I am reading. I read with my whole life, with the child I was and the child I am as I read. I am reading, and discover in reading the No one I also am, the eternal child who arrives from what withholds itself from me in my memories and in remembering. I know now the child is a figure of time – not of the one, like the Fates who dispenses it, but who is given as and with and in time. The gift of time in time. That is the child, the No one without a face whom I dream is coming towards me from the other side of the universe. One day we will meet, but where? In the air, where the clouds come apart and come together.

Rats

I promised myself to write on the way reading opened a path out of the hi tech industrial estate where I used to work. A path – no, that’s not the word. All paths that led out of Winnersh Triangle lead back there; there were only an infinite series of Winnersh Triangles all over the world, one after another, each more or less alike, each staffed by black and yellow and white employees, each traversed by great company cars that I have never been able to drive.

Yes, a great network of industrial estates and then, on the fringes, the great plains of misery where wandered the starving and disenfranchised, the unnetworked and disconnected. In truth, the plain was everywhere and the industrial estates, as well as the gated communities to which they were linked (and to the towns like Wokingham which were, in their entirety, gated communities) were spread only at intervals across it. How often, falling from a temporary job would I find myself back on the plain, not starving or thirsty, it is true, but at one with the hungry and the starving, in a great solidarity not of workers but of non-workers.

The unemployed! The sick! Those sent mad by work (and I will use that simple, undifferentiated word mad)! If you could not link hands with the others, if you were as yet unnetworked, depending on the slow, too-slow computers at your local library, and wandering through streets from which everyone you once knew had moved, if you were carried on the vague breezes that pass across the everyday it was not because you were the only unemployed person, the only wretchedly dependent one relying on everyone but himself. But where are the others and how might you recognise them? There are only the elderly and young mothers with toddlers or with prams. There’s no one your age, not here. Everyone has been assimilated except you. The light falls in steady benediction on everyone but you.

Now the plain opens at your feet. Every step you take opens a suture in the everyday. You are that scar, you the wretched one who does not work. The mothers with their prams hate you. The elderly, who’ve worked their whole lives, resent you. What are you doing on the streets, young and fit? What in you is broken? What’s wrong with you? The office workers pass around you at lunchtime. They have an hour to look for rolls or for toiletries. They move quickly, purposefully, thinking of their upcoming meetings or of networking opportunities. Some, you imagine, would like to work creatively. They would like to take a risk. They feel dissatisfied.

And what about you – what would you like to do? What? There must be some way, you think, of draining money from those around you. How can you tap the rich for their money? But when you talk to these young workers, they are pleasant, polite, there’s nothing to loathe. They talk of career pressure and taking time out; they’d like sabbaticals; they envy you with your free time and open afternoons. When you visit them, you find they have the same books as you: there’s Lacan, there’s Woolf, there’s Said, there’s Spivak.

These are humanities graduates, still shocked by the world, still reeling from the fall from university to the working world. How is it possible, they ask themselves? Then they stop asking and the corridor encloses them that they rush along with the other graduates. You imagine, rats, amiable rats, running everywhere, on top of one another, beneath one another. How busy everyone is! If it’s not work, it’s ‘home admin’ and if it’s not that, it’s the attempt to find a partner. Where is he? Where is she? Another rat, perhaps? Another rat who might turn her rat face to yours?

But you are not a rat. You’re not even a rat. Who are you? What are you? Scarcely assembled, scarcely held together, you haven’t a chance to become a rat. And the rats, looking for partners, will not look at you. Who are you, after all? You are unnetworked, unconnected. You are not one for whom the computer is that great portal through which you reach others in the world.

I want to be a rat, you say to yourself. But then you say: I despise all rats. In the library, you read books about apocalypse. The end is coming, you say to yourself. The end for all rats. But an image comes to you of a swarm of rats running across a blackened planet. Nothing will stop them, you think to yourself. Not even the apocalypse.

Black, hot skies and still the rats are running, crawling on top of one another. Winnersh Triangle has spread everywhere. Cars used to run on petrol, but now they run on hydrogen. Airships and not aeroplanes fill the black sky. The economy collapsed in 2014 but now it’s up and running again. It’s 2020, 2120, 2220 …

One day, I know it, the rats will transform their bodies into airborne locusts. They’ll live in the black clouds of the ravaged earth. The rest of us will be long dead. But the locusts will live from what little sunlight passes through the thick clouds. Then, further on, the great exodus: the locusts spread to interplanetary space. Then, even further into the future, they will spread themselves as dust between stars, buying and selling, exchanging light, still dreaming of what they might create, of their sabbaticals, of early retirement …

Then, with the heat death of the universe, they will upload themselves into another dimension and, discovering another universe, a host of universes, will disperse themselves across everything that exists and could possibly exist writing themselves into genetic code and into the heart of every atom. They’ll make sure that you, the aberration you are, never could have existed. They’ll find a way back through time and eradicate the possibility of your birth. You’ll have never existed and there never would have been an open afternoon or an open sky. Passing the wrong way through the office workers you think: and that is how it should be!

What is painful, infinitely is painful, is that capital will not admit you as one who would willingly be sacrificed. There is no place to offer yourself to the altar of capitalism. You want to say: I will give you all I am, all my life. You want to say: I want the knot of me untied. Or, better still, simply to disperse into the air. To disappear, every particle of you, into the air which drifts above the industrial estate. Then, seeing you, the sleek workers would see nothing and you wouldn’t trouble them by your presence. Yes, their sight would pass right through you as they look up through the sky to the empty interstellar spaces they will one day inhabit.

Meanwhile, in the present, on this day as on any other, you stay in to read the books you borrowed from the library. You lie on your belly in your room and read. Dust motes float in a shaft of light. The cat lies on the patch of carpet touched by that light. The air is warm and stagnant and the pine trees behind the houses across the road stretch into the sky. A way out of the Winnersh Triangle? There is no way out that does not lead back here. History has ended, or it never began.

Wounds of Time

In the hi-tech industrial estate where I first went to work there were still wide patches of grass between the plots on which companies had constructed call centres and warehouses. The rain was allowed to lie in long puddles in the grass and mud. Every so often the grass was mowed, but for the most part it was left unused. Once, gypsies came and spread their caravans on the grass. We heard about it on the tannoy. They were evicted and the council brought in diggers to cut channels along the fields so no caravan could be towed there. A channel four foot deep and then a wall of earth four feet high marked the perimeter of each lot. But the grass had been torn up and now there were great tracts of mud. When it rained, I thought to myself: these lakes are like great wounds and what they wound is time. The gypsies have left great scars of tme in the muddy fields.

May 2nd. My boss allows me, after a hard day of work, to take an hour off for my birthday. I change from my toetectors and take off my hardhat and walk past the empty plots of land to the station. Ahead of me, the slim, boyish figure of a woman I would see every morning waiting for the train. I had seen her before, coming down the bridge towards me on the platform. I remembered how the sun flashed across the lenses of her glasses and seeing what I imagined was a look of pain and hatred on her face.

As I walked behind her, I remembered the lines from the gospels which spoke of the face we would have to wear to meet God and thought: that pained and hating look will be mine on the day of my judgement. It will be the face everyone will wear in the Thames Valley.

I had turned nineteen on that day. Nineteen and I knew great parentheses had been placed around me. I was an exception only in a banal sense – a bad machine, one who had been hollowed out too deeply, who did more than carry out orders and give his body to the company. I would come to know others like me. Others with that morbid excessiveness, that mutation of interiority which made them dissatisfied with their job. Often they’d become vicious. I remember X. (I’ve forgotten his name), the long-eyelashed reader of Sartre who like to insult me. I bore his insults happily. I felt elected, privileged. He noticed me and insulted me. One day he told me I should leave the company for my own good. I saw a copy of what I now know must have been a Methuen copy of Existentialism and Humanism by his computer terminal.

And I remember M. who had a copy of Genet’s The Thief’s Journal on the back seat of his vast company car. He would drive me to London and we’d eat on his expense account. He’d been kidnapped as a child, he told me, and held in a caravan. The police came to free him, but days had already passed. ‘What happened?’ I asked him. Nothing, he told me. It was his mother’s third husband who’d kidnapped him. He was mad, but no paedophile. He’d lost his job and then his wife and now he’d lost his life. He’d wanted to hurt the boy’s mother, that was all. ‘What happened to him?’ He went to prison said M., as we drove back up the motorway. The world of books had opened to M. in the caravan, he told me. ‘Up until then I’d never read a book …’

Parentheses. We did little for the most part in the warehouse where we were supposed to work. This was boom time in the Thames Valley; there weren’t enough workers, and if you were sacked at one end of the warehouse, you would reappear at another, being employed by a different temping agency. We, the warehouse workers, didn’t like the office workers. Their world was bright and clean, ours dusty and half-lit. Sometimes we would pass resentfully through their open plan offices. When they came to visit us, they had to be careful. Rows would break out and a lad of the warehouse would stand nose to nose with an office worker, bellowing. It was marvellous. Later, apologies, still more wonderful. It had all been a misunderstanding. ‘I thought you meant that …’ – ‘I thought he had said …’ The warehouse manager calmed us down. He was on our side, we knew it. He understood us. Now and again he’d call us over to ask for a progress report. Then he would say ‘good, good’ and we were allowed to go. He was watching us, we knew it, but he was like an indulgent father and once he had worked as we worked, on the warehouse floor.

That was the late 1980s. Three years later, when I returned to the same companies, the ethos had changed. The reign of efficiency had intensified; no longer was there the chance to snatch an hours sleep in the long afternoon. No longer was overtime a chance to read the paper on Saturday morning. I’ve heard the ethos has changed again and the offices are deserted, everyone working at home or offsite. The same workers I knew in the warehouse had become anxious office employees. A world disappeared and now the empty lots which I always imagined lay open and dreaming in our place are occupied by new office buildings.

What sense of ‘we’ there was, of ‘them and us’ has dispersed. The warehouses are gone and the offices empty. Companies are now marvellously fine network spun across the world. Now the word ‘we’ refers to the small team with whom you stay in contact by e-mail – and to your family, your husband or your wife, in the room next to you as you work. You don’t need to go out to office; you don’t have to. You write reports in the morning and take conference calls every evening. The office comes to your living room.

The world has been fitted around you like an exoskeleton. From your home office you perform the great, subtle movements that alter the course of the world. Your boss is the archangel who looks out for you. She allows you to wheel higher and higher in the sky until you imagine you are close to the throne of God. And what is marvellous, still more marvellous, is that you are also the young woman I might meet on the street, an angel and a human being, with wings that spread across the sky and hands that could reach out to take mine.

Meanwhile, the wounds of time are closing, leaving no trace. Worktime and hometime are completely enmeshed in the Thames Valley. The new solitaries, wired to the others but not living alongside them seek what they call spiritual solutions. There are painting classes and lessons in the history of art. Everything is at your disposal; you meditate and buy mail order healing crystals. There are only new skills to acquire and old skills to improve, only quality time and time to be invested in relationships, only jogging time and time to follow leisure trails through the woods.

Visiting the Thames Valley, I notice that space, too, is annulled. Every corner of the land is accounted for. Even the gypsies, feared by everyone, have been settled. Tracks have been lain in the woods. Cycle paths thread the countryside. Nothing moves. The takeover is complete. All time is worktime and nothing besides.

But I know that M. is still driving his great car up and down the motorway. His heart is full of rage and loathing. I imagine his car tearing a hole in time and space. He is like the anti-Messiah, I think to myself, a living wound. He hates enough for all of us. One day the poison will flow from him into our veins and the Furies will rise with hatred in their faces to battle the angelic order.

Fatalism

Links are made and are broken; new readers come as others disappear. On rolls the blog into the future. Can you write anything more today? Is there anything to be written – that asks to be set down so that it will not be a question of forcing a confidence or a thought? The most pressing question: shouldn’t you being doing something else, attending to something else, awakening your attention to what matters most? In answer, I would say an academic life in its entirety is an alibi, but I know this is a lie. I feel simple guilt about the matters to which I am not attending (fortunately it is still early, eight ten, the day has barely begun).

If a blog, kept daily, is a corridor rolling into the future, there are doors it prevents you from trying. You would like to turn left or right instead of rolling on, to investigate a topic in more depth, to pause and rewrite this or that post. But there is something like a blogging imperative not because you are pushing towards the new and different, but because something of me has been caught and now lags behind. It is in terms of this lag that this writing should be understood, the substance of each post revealing the unfortunate fatality of a forgotten event as well as its formative force, being unable to grasp it as fact but being fascinated by the traces it leaves in your memory.

I should like to become able to speak of the event to which these traces lead, to discover it as a beginning instead of lacuna, to find out what I am rather than being deprived of myself and deprived of everything. Lack sings of itself, relating to itself. What seems to come from the future does so because of the propulsive force of the past. But that force is the wave that curls back on itself as it breaks into the future. It draws you back, and with it the whole of your present. That’s why it is necessary, sometimes, to begin blogging by recalling the circumstances in which you write. You recall them because they are losing their consistency and threatening to evaporate. Having cleared some space and time to write you would rather hold more tightly to this space, this time, rather than write.

Even then, you write from a desire which has hardly become itself – inchoate, formless, it seeks to hypostatise itself into a few definite paragraphs. But what when that hypostasis undoes itself, as it must? When the words you write attest to a desire in lieu of itself, feebly searching for itself, necessitating that you begin, tomorrow morning, all over again? When the paragraphs are stretched over the luminous void (a void without depth, that is pure lambent surface) which shines gently through every word you write?

Against the words, falling back from them, against the particular acts of memory you would accomplish, there is a reserve which is forgotten and must remain forgotten. What speaks? Who speaks? What hidden fatality? Dream of a version of deja vu where you see not what you have already encountered, but what will happen. A premonition, if you like, not because you have a clairvoyant’s gift, predicting earthquakes or lottery numbers, but because part of your future was snagged by the past.

It’s happening again – but what’s happening? It’s happening again – you remember, but there is nothing at the bottom of your memory. What happened? – You’ve forgotten, but that’s not the word. You are made to forget. The traces destroy themselves just as Bergman makes a film cell catch fire in his Persona.

This is the miniscule drama of writing of blogging. One unnoticed except when the other projects which sustain my writing come to an end. A book behind me and another unknown one to begin (but I have no idea what it will concern nor how I will find my way to its beginning), I cannot hide behind the alibi of academic work.

The Labyrinth

My oldest friend P. visited me in our Manchester house and I took him along the great circuit of the streets I walked on a daily basis. ‘Do you see what it’s like?’ I asked him. He knew what I meant. There was something obscure and retarded about this life, as though I had prematurely retired from it, throwing in the towel before I had begun. He had visited me in my parent’s house in the south too, having already left me behind for a job in the world. Already I had retired, losing the job I’d found for some foolish venture which took me to Greece and brought me back again within a week. Job lost, and the agency through which I’d found it disgusted with me and Hewlett-Packard, that great organisation, turned  from me now and forever. Why would they employ me again, when I left my job for foreign adventure?

Only the adventure was not so; in the too-bright beaches of Greece I thought: this is not life either and resolved to return almost straightaway. I had only brought one book, you see, with the aim of this being the last I would read, abandoning reading for a new, book free life in the tropics. I found myself back in the scruffy train station of my hometown. It was raining, but I had been relieved to see the green fields and woods of the country I had resolved to leave only a few days before.

Jobless and unemployable, I was visited by P. who shook his head at the obscurity of my life. He had a job, a flat and money, living in the far South. I applied for training schemes of various kinds; I failed to get on the training course to be a teacher, I liked to write but the chance of writing had been battered to death by the obscurity of the everyday. What chance was there? This was a time when recession had hit the south, even our mini Silicon valley …

I would often see the twin buildings of Hewlett Packard from the train. Yes, there they were, vast grey boxes alongside a vast car park. I remembered the pond of koi fish and the suite of meeting rooms named after philosophers. I remembered the leather armchairs by the machines which served the best instant coffee where I would read every lunchtime. And I remembered the bosses whom I assisted so readily, being close, always close to the chance of a longer temporary contract. Alas, in the long hours when they could find nothing for me to do, I read and my despised temp boss, wandering from office space to space to check on her minions was unhappy to see me reading. ‘Can’t you ask them to find you something to do?’ – ‘I asked, and there was nothing to do’.

Nothing to do, and so the life of a little department would be closed to me. I would sit on its edges, listening to old jokes and office banter, laughing with others. But when they turned to me it was to say with great seriousness, ‘I’m afraid that’s all the work we have for you’. I always found it wonderful how a boss would switch from joking to seriousness in this way. How poised and elegant they were! How used to every circumstance! One minute laughing and the next terminating my contract! With a flick of their great wings they changed course in an instant, now wheeling, now diving, now climbing back to the heights which we theirs. I could not blame the company for paying them such large sums, they were marvellous minor deities whose body was joined to the great body of the company.

A graduate trainee advised me to make use of the training suite in my lunchbreak. ‘Work on yourself’, he told me. He was working on himself. Already in his mid 30s, he’d done a degree to improve his skills portfolio, he told me. It wasn’t broad enough, he said. I could see his great wings spreading to cover the sky: here was a trainee manager who would soar. I thought: I am not like him, but went, nevertheless, to the training suite. It was closed to temps, alas and so I fell outside the chance of benediction. What happened to that trainee manager? I picture him beside Mr Hewlett and Mr Packard, a picture of whom graced the wall behind me. There they were, two older men smiling and shaking hands. How happy they looked! How happy I was to see them! I would like to have knelt and have them bless me.

Did I ever come close to finding more than a temporary job in the great buildings of Hewlett Packard? I was not a diligent worker, it was true. I liked to take long walks from one building to another and back again. Here I was, I thought to myself, at the heart of a great corporation, but I was still an alien body. How could I translate mine into the sleek body of a worker?

Sometimes I would see my an old schoolmate in the corridors between office suites. He had made the transformation, working in sales. I was always in awe of the sales group and hardly dared approach them. Men and women whose camaradarie was forged in the tough work which kept the golorious company on the move. A marvellous bond existed between them – I envied it! How I would have liked to join their team as one among others! Gender and ethnic origin were no boundaries – what, then, was it that kept me from their world? I thought: they can see I am not one them. I am marked in some way. They are the ones Plato would called the men and women of gold and I am a man of dross. They wheeled in great circles above my head and I returned, after passing, apparently invisible, between them, to the desk where I entered data into relevant boxes.

P. understood this. He had a life, a fiancee, a job and a flat. In between jobs, I’d listen to motivational tapes from business gurus. I had to get all my ducks in a row, apparently. My ducks were in disarray, most of them loss, bobbing far from where they should be. They needed to be all in a row. Tom Peters advised me on one such tape to find a small company in which to work. Small companies were more adept at recognising excellence, apparently. Was I excellent? I was in search of excellence, it was true and I knew excellence to day was not the arete of the Greeks. There was a new set of values to inculcate.

I listened to Tom Peters and played the first version of Wolfenstein. I applied for jobs. I visited the dole office. But the corporate world was closed to me, before and after my disastrous trip to Greece. Week after week fell into obscurity. A year passed, and I wondered how this passage of time would look if pressed into hardness, as a diamond is born from compressed carbon. I thought: it would be perfectly clear. You would hardly know you were holding anything. But there it would be in your closed palm: time, all this time, pressed into perfect translucency. I wondered what I would see ifI looked back along the long corridor of weeks and months which opened behind me and before me. Was it a kind of labyrinth into which I had disappeared? If so, where was the Minotaur and where the thread that would lead me from it?

I have written before, I think, of the university library which opened to admit me and the shelves on which, I am told, my bad first book can be discovered next to the books which opened another world to me. I remember them still, books which came to me from a space I did not know existed: Nick Land’s Thirst for Annihilation, Cixous’s Readings, Shaviro’s Passion and Excess and finally, Josipovici’s edition of Blanchot’s writings. What led me to them? How did I find them? It must have been their titles. Titles I knew that formed a kind of thread I would follow out from the Thames Valley where a minotaur was following me with a razor in his hand.

I told P. I was leaving for the North, for Manchester. He was unsurprised. Disasters of various kinds followed. I lived for a while in a house with a woman similar to the witch expelled on Big Brother 6. Then there was a time of violence, burglary and paranoia. Finally, poor, nerves shredded, I found myself in another labyrinth in which I would wander my 20s away.

Friends of the Kitchen

Conversation with Rob, after yesterday’s post. He tells me former occupants of the house, the moons of Jupiter, are to meet. He views them as usurpers; they might have felt closest to David, but we’d lived there much longer, hadn’t we? No doubt he is right. 7 years, I think, the pair of us, on and off. 7 years! And it would have been longer had I not found a job for myself up here. I was reminded of this as I passed that birthday after which I had sworn to myself I would leave academia had I not found a job. But chance led me to one; I left the house as I left Manchester. But what did I leave? Oceanic time, empty hours in armchairs in the lounge or surfing the net on David’s computer.

I worked then, as is the case for so many, sporadically and according to the whim of my employers. One week, thirty-five hours of teaching cover in a dozen subjects, the next week, nothing. For a long time, I taught Libyan students English every morning. For them, signs of a worldwide Jewish conspiracy were everywhere and they would talk in halting English of the glorious Libyan revolution and the ascendacy of Gadaffi. But I had to wait months to be paid – months at a time when the city council stopped processing housing benefit claims. No money, so I took up the impossible task of cleaning the house in part exchange for my rent. But I was a poor cleaner and my post was relieved by the headmaster-cleaner who, after work, would whip round the kitchen in his suit with a mop. He loved to clean and cleaned agressively. We knew to stay away.

‘A headmaster-cleaner’, said Rob, ‘who would believe that?’ But I remember Pink Dandelion, founder of the Journal of Quaker Studies proclaiming that he was a mineralist, eating neither meat nor vegetables. How was this possible?

7 years! Sometimes I would help prepare the food for grand visitors – or visitors who, ordinary enough in their dayjobs, would assume, in the evening, the robes that befitted their other life. Metropolitans and hermits visited; monks and their novices; we prepared great dishes of fish and seafood remembering their fasting (we, too, lived according to the monastic fasting calender).

I ate well during those penniless years. I lived well, too, never wanting for company. But what company there was! David would launch on great gales of conversation. We would set off in the morning for an eleven o’clock coffee at our favourite cafe and David would already have begun to talk of the crusaders or Old English or whatever had taken his fancy. How he would talk! I would need to say only’ ‘oh yes’ or ‘oh really’ and whether interested or half-interested, nonplussed or indifferent, he would continue as we drank our coffee and as we walked home. I found no chance to speak, but then what did we share? His world was remote from mine as mine was from his, only he did not know of this remoteness, thinking all of us as interested in he in whatever had caught his fancy.

Of what could I talk? I had barely any grasp on the object of my studies. I barely existed to the extent that when I met by chance a married woman who wanted an affair I obliged her not because she excited me, but because I wanted to prove that my actions could have some effect in the world. Later, when, discovered our affair, her husband smashed up his furniture in rage, this too was good; I had acted; the world was changed.

7 years! In his office in the cellar, Rob and I played network Quake, first Quake I and then, over the years, Quake II and Quake III. I know those computer generated dungeons and arenas better than I know any real location. 7 years, and Rob would pin pornographic pictures of Czech models on the purple walls.

When did we resolve between us not to form any romantic relationships? We hadn’t time for it, we were both struggling and had to remain absolutely focused. Rob and I admired the resolve of the Hurricane in the film of the same name to keep himself from emotional attachments lest he be unable to cope with the conditions of his life. We were not in prison, but we didn’t want to think about our situation.

I remembered the story Gene Wolfe retells in Peace. There were only a few of the Sidhe, elflike creatures of old Ireland; those few that remained became swans so they could fly all over Ireland and the world. Years later, when there were only 2 of the Sidhe-swans left, they consented to be transformed back into their old bodies. But now they were wizened and old, the beauty of their youth gone. What had we been before we moved to the house? We’d forgotten. And when we were transformed back into what we were? Age would have claimed us, our youths having vanished in the many rooms of that big house.

Rob flatters me that my effect upon others is to make them speak of themselves in the third person – to take distance, thereby, from the disasters and the triumphs of their lives. A strange gift (even R.M. does this, speaking of herself in the third person as The Young Missle, which I sometimes call her), but one I am happy to have been able to give. That’s what David lacked, Rob and I decided – he was always unable to know how he appeared to others, to see not what he enabled but also what he prevented, how torrents of speech would prevent others from speaking, installing that great differend which meant none of us could say a word.

How could we speak of ourselves? We could not. Speech was not given to us; there was no chance. This was why we formed the Friends of the Kitchen and retreated to the kitchen or the old stables to talk – why, too, cafes, for a time, were our home, where we could admire the coffee and the waitresses and feel ourselves, when served, to be our own persons again, significant and efficacious and able to accomplish real acts in the world. The Friends of the Kitchen, saved from the world but not ready for it, were looking for a place to try out their voices.

Tired Blogger

Trap a wasp in a jar and in a day it will begin to look ragged. It stops buzzing and stands still, energyless and waiting. So do I feel today – ravaged by the Westerlies which bring hot and humid weather to this country. I feel sorry for W., who is that much more exposed to them on the south west coast of our island and remember how D.M. and I, back in Manchester, used to sit back in our armchairs and say to one another: nothing can be done today. But I am on the other coast now, and it usually much cooler and fresher here.

Conversation with W. He’s reading Rosensweig still, in German, each page taking him an hour. ‘I don’t know whether I don’t understand because it’s in German or because it’s really hard’, he says. Then the conversation takes the usual turn. ‘Your tanks dry‘ says W. to me, after asking me what I’m reading. W. is busy preparing his Spinoza course and thinking loftily about Michel Henry; I’m not reading a line, nothing at all. It’s all admin, admin spreading everywhere, piles of it and more to come.

In between, I’m writing a little essay on Bernhard, rereading bits and pieces by him, and … It’s at this point this post should lift off like an old Wright brothers aeroplane, but it’s not lifting. How tiresome to count on writing to mark something done in a long day like this one! W. is one of those people who thinks then writes. But I never have a thought in my head …

I know I’d like to write about Dizzee Rascal, who I saw last weekend (though I didn’t see him walk down the quayside with his posse; nor did I see Mark Eitzel strolling in his hat, though I’d heard him sing earlier, coming forward and backing away from the microphone, moving from the side to side the better to exploit his powerful voice.) Dizzee Rascal: lazily, without thinking, I would want to write about the way he intimates a bass line, keeping a place for where it should be without it being quite there. The same goes for melody which is fractured across the soundscape.

H. and I, watching him, were awed. He is so restained with the tempo, I think to myself. Until one of the last songs, which really pumps. Back to H.’s to listen to both albums again. ‘He’s like Rimbaud’ I said, amazed by his age and reading the liner notes on the album over and again. ‘It’s all there, complete, intact … How is it possible?’

Repetition sits on my office desk unread. I am still on chapter five on the book I have at home, Speak, Memory. I know I’d like to write a post which include my friend’s report of his new neighbour, a woman in a full burkha whose sons he teaches to play cricket. She’s attracted to him, he thinks and keeps tugging the burkha down over her eyebrows. ‘But her eyes …’ he said on the phone, ‘her eyes say everything’.

But that is back in Manchester. It’s already late and tonight I’ll treat myself to sleeping on the wooden floor of my living room. There is Speak, Memory waiting for me. These hours, just before sleep, are when reading becomes most pleasant as the rhythms of the book intermesh with those of the body preparing itself for sleep. To have come through a long day, as this one has been, is like having lived a whole life. The day’s wisdom, life’s wisdom, both are most present just before the end, in the peace of old age or of the hour before sleep, all desires dispersed evenly across the body.

Moons of Jupiter

‘He writes as though he lived in the nineteenth century’: I’ve heard this sentence not once but many times of this or that thinker or philosopher. But I have known them, the ones who live in another era, and at one time they were all around me.

Who were they? Monks, hermits, and those who choose to live on the fringes of academia, snatching a few part time hours here and there – although they are well into their fifties -, conversationalists, impassioned intellectuals, scholars of Sanskrit or Hebrew, speakers of a dozen modern European languages and a half-dozen classical ones – belong to another time. They are relics of a civilisation whose time has passed. Above all, they had time, hours to read and think and talk and when they came to our house, it was to spend a full and leisurely day in our company as I imagined people did in the 1940s or 50s.

A household of sadomasochists with an S-and-M dungeon built into their cellar (I saw it – fur lined cuffs and strange machines) would visit to discuss the Philokalia. One would always bring half-size bananas with him. When he visited on his own, after the big row which severed his household from ours, he would work back to back with me, for there were two computers at that time in the lounge. He was a DJ and liked to speak of those who danced in his club: the bears and cubs who, one day, were surprised to find that another friend of ours brought women to the club – women, who hadn’t been seen there in living memory.

That friend, whom we all thought was dying, was still alive to my delight when I saw him at the funeral last year. Why hadn’t he visited in the last years of the house?, I asked him. He had had a heart attack, he said, and needed a bypass operation. But he was bright and happy, and though he walked with sticks he was a healthier man than the one I knew, who had thought death was coming and used to plan his conversion to Orthodoxy and his funeral service. I have photographs of him in a leopard skin top with a monk’s arm around him – that same monk whom I heard from a young lad who stayed with us (the son of a Professor) had tried to abuse him.

That lad, as pleasant as his mother was eccentric, came to live with us after his elderly father died. He had been expelled from school for drinking at lunch time; later, telling me the story of the monk, he drank himself into a coma. I spent a panicked night at his bedside – I who had taken him to a party in sympathy where we drank punch as we would orange juice, cup after cup, while talking of monks and their ways. When I came home later that night, still drunk, I confronted the monk and he denied all charges. Who knows whether he was telling the truth?

Then there was the princess who always visited with a 6 foot crusader’s sword she used to ordain knights of the order of which she was a kind of royalty by dint of marriage. Her busband had died, and she was alone, this middle aged teacher from Yorkshire – an ordinary woman whom we always called the Princess. She delighted in that. There were other itinerant Royals around – princes and princesses of vanished Byzantine kingdoms. One, who had inherited a concrete block manufacturing plant in an African country, only to find it was an elobrate front for a drug smuggling operation, appointed me his imperial pimp. He was looking for a wife, he told me, and we would go out to Latin American clubs in search of candidates.

This immensely fat man, who would only wear tracksuits prepared for him by his staff, was eventually proved to be intersexed, which accounted, perhaps, for his massive and unpleasant misogyny. In search of a legitimate business, he thought of importing Roobush tea from South Africa to England. I told him he was too late, and that the tea was readily available from the shops, but he never believed me. Later, his cousin, co-inheritor of his estate, would try and murder him by cutting the brake cables of his car. But he survived, the visitor to the house and survives still, although his country is in near civil war and one day the doors of his compound will burst open to the revolutionaries.

There were often alcoholics and sometimes drug addicts living in a dry and a drug free house. When they were out, I would fetch beer from the off license and we drink a few guilty glasses of wheatbeer or kriek. Sometimes they would fall off the waggon and speak impassionedly of the great secret vouchsafed to them by drinking or by drugs. What was the secret? I would never know; they never got to it, for all its importance. One of the drunks, a burly rig-worker turned student, was, I was warned, wrestling with his sexuality. ‘Be careful, he’ll rape you’, said David. But I felt responsible for him and upon learning he’d gone back to drinking as I returned from holiday, I went to search for him in the bars, finding an appalling booze-soaked man picking fights until calmed by a pretty and patient girl. We asked him to leave. A few days passed. Every morning he would come down, red faced, booze-ridden, and go out for more drink. We feared violence (he was a tough man) but eventually he left. What became of him? He retrained as a teacher and I thought of him in his native Glasgow when I saw the film My Name is Joe.

One summer, a melancholy Texan came to join us in the house. Depressed, he took occupancy of one of the vast, deep armchairs in the lounge and watched American teen shows all day, a three-litre bottle of Coke by his side. He would eat only chicken, and we would make to make sure there was a whole one there for each evening meal. How we tired of him! The lounge became a dead zone, the life drained from it by his melancholy. We remembered how happy he seemed when he first came to England to study: what had happened? He was another ex-boozer, and though he stayed off the drink, was prone like other drinkers I knew, to great changes of mood.

For a long time, we hardly saw R., who lived in the self-contained flat in the attic. We made it a house rule never to knock on one another’s doors. There were phones in most rooms, each with a private line, and so we would phone one another. ‘Fancy a cup of tea?’ But R., severely melancholy, would only rise in the evening, working all night. Sometimes, he would go outside for a smoke and interrupt the burglars who would come to peer through our windows. I would hear hordes of burglars running through our garden, which they used as a run through.

Still, there were happier times with R. We formed, he and I, a secret society called the Friends of the Kitchen. We would meet so I could watch him smoke in the old stables in the garden. We’d look back at the house over the long grass we’d let grow so we could enjoy its flowering. R. knew an immense amount about flora and fauna. We’d sit outside, summer or winter, and sometimes venture out to our favourite cafes. Often we’d remember his arrival at the house, a bearded vegan hippy featured on a German documentary as a saver of turtles on a Greek island, and how he was transformed into a businessman who wore crushed red velvet trousers. For a while the pair of us became dandies, encouraged by my then girlfriend who like to make us up.

But all this belongs to the past. I was unemployed then; vast days opened before me. I had no money and so I took up residence, as did many others, in a house of retirees and the unemployed who lived in another century. Often, it was madness. But the years passed pleasantly until I left that city for this one, moving further north. When David died, we, his tenants and vistors, were scattered. He was the centre of that world and we orbited around him like the moons of Jupiter. We are scattered now and for all of us, I think, it seems like a long dream, those years we spent in another century, where talk was always of God and of services, where famous composers would ring daily for advice and David would compose vast fantasy novels no one would publish.

Amar Chitra Katha

In truth, there was always genre fiction. The Sages knew that to approach the Supreme Being, the true, many paths were necessary. So were the puranas – fantastic tales, alive in the villages of India – claimed to be part of the great revelation of the divine.

As a child, the puranas (as well as epics), reborn as comics, guided my reading. The first was Surya, a story of the god who was his sun (and to whom, according to the comic, death, Yama was born). The next, Beeshma, which made me wonder why the gods would deign to rain flowers upon the one who proclaimed he would remain a bachelor. Beeshma was granted the moment to choose his death; so it was on the battlefield pierced by a hundred arrows that he consented to die only after discoursing for many hours (A speech which was passed over in the comic but runs for hundreds of pages in the Mahabharta, or so a friend tells me).

The third was Krishna, with a picture of a blue skinned child on the front, stealing milk (was it milk?) Was it Krishna who shot an arrow into the earth so a jet of water sprang up to meet Beeshma’s lips on the last day of his life? I think so. The old man had asked to drink and so he drank. Of course it was that same battle, where uncle lined up against nephew, friend against friend that saw Krishina reveal himself to Arjuna. The comic was bought for me: The Bhagavad Gita, which presented in simple form the lesson that was granted to Arjuna, who was reluctant to fight. Krishna, Arjuna’s charioteer, revealed himself at that moment to be an avatar of Vishnu. He taught Arjuna what would allow him to steel himself for battle, showing him his actions were part of the great unfolding of the divine.

They made a comic of Shankara, too – the young philosopher who went willingly to his death, according to the story, having composed treatise after treatise (Ramanuja, the philosopher who would criticise Shankara in turn was said to be as old as Shankara was young). That comic was bought for me; I read it, but preferred the story of India’s battle with the grey-skinned demon whose limbs were severed from him one by one. Eventually, his belly was opened and he fell. Am I right to think Indra struck him with a mace that was also a bolt of lightning? A mace made from the bones of a sage?

My favourite of the comics was Sati and Shiva, for its exquisite line drawings – the beautiful eyes of Sati and the majesty of the purple skinned god. I read of a Shiva happy, romantic, relaxing with his bride. Sati would come to be insulted by her father when he failed to take blessings Shiva (I have cut short the story); she gave herself up to immolation (she would be reborn as Parvarthi). Shiva’s rage was magnificent: he pulled out a clump of hair and split it in two. So was Durga born (or reborn) and a thousand demons. They flew down to punish Sati’s father, beheading him and ravaging his kingdom. Eventually, Shiva became calm and allowed the father to come back to life, but with the head of a goat.

These are stories, marvellous stories, to tell those who are not ready for the truth. Watching Hero this morning, I marvel at the prospect of films of the same marvellous quality being made from the puranas of India. And I wondered, too, how one might carve up different ages of reading. I thought: the dreams of heroism, of magic, are dreams of lightness. Youth is that lightness, where the course of the future has not yet been decided not yet the potential one bears within oneself. Who will I be?, asks the child as he reads.

I thought: the legends give youth a future of which to dream. It can only be represented as lightness, as the freedom from gravity, and by magical powers, stronger than any adversary. But when do these dreams come to an end? When is it time to leave the puranas behind? When the adolescent’s body becomes too heavy to dream – or, better, that dream is not a dream of lightness because it cannot leave the body behind. One paralysed dreams of movement; one without wings dreams of flying: this is the difference between the dreams of the child and the adolescent: the first dreams of what he might be, the second of what he is not.

Now the freedom afforded by reading becomes less abstract. Now the world has come into focus: the expanse outside the house of your parents’ begins to reveal its law. It will not bend to you. You are not the hero who will alter its course. Now the drama becomes one of rebellion. You test the limits of the world and have them confirmed. The world is the world. You are brought up against it and its law. Your dreams are those of confinement and struggle. Now you read The Dark Knight or Watchmen: the hero is in the world and struggles with its law.

And if the world is too strong for the hero? When heroism is dispersed across the everyday? That is the time for abstraction, for that reading which confirms that everything you read had been a purana, and that the truth lay in the indifferent light which falls on the streets and the housing estates. Is there is a kind of reading which conforms to that light? To the fact of the world?

I would like – say it simply – to write a book which would allow my memories to vanish as they are transcribed and my own name to come apart as it is signed beneath that writing. Conversation with X., much older than me, who says, ‘but no one does anything’. He speaks of the young who have not tried to paint or write or build or make but who have wandered as along corridors without trying any of the doors. Perhaps this is always what is said by the old, but for my own part, reading Nabokov, I wonder whether my past isn’t simply lighter than his, or is it just that Nabokov’s memory is just stronger and more vivid than mine?

Wrestling

I remember as a child another child running up behind me and then wrestling me to the ground. Stronger than him, I let him do so for no reason other than to punish myself for my strength. I saw him coming but knew my yielding should be my punishment, deliciously endured. I was punished for strength by weakness; strength punished itself in me. Or perhaps I found myself in that punishment, in the contorsion or shame whereby strength became ashamed of strength.

A soul, you might say, was born; it hollowed itself out. I was not weak, but drawn to weakness. The strong, as Nietzsche argues, remember nothing. Was I weak in the manner of Nietzsche’s slave, remembering every slight and dreaming of an imaginary revenge? But I did not resent my own strength but was ashamed of it, as if it were implicated in the bullying which afflicted other children and in the tyrannies of our teachers.

Jacob wrestles the angel as one stronger than he. The name Israel, the one who struggles with God, was given to the one who had struggled with the angel. Henceforward he would walk with uncertainty just as Moses was said to speak with uncertainty (he stammered). Philo of Alexandria will see in Jacob’s hip wound ‘the crown of the victor’: he lost, he won. Jean-Louis Chretien comments:

For Philo, to allow oneself to be outstripped by what is better than oneself is the wound of humility, the loving wound, sincerely desired and accepted. No one is stronger than him when he gives place in such a way to that which surpasses him, without, however, consenting to separate himself from it, but, instead, following it and pursuing it with a limping step.

Defeat, then, is victory and victory defeat. Remember the story: Jacob has helped his family across the ford of Jabbok. He remains alone. Then he wrestles an unknown adversary. ‘There was one that wrestled with him until daybreak who, seeing that he could master him, struck him in the socket of his hip, and Jacob’s hip was dislocated as he wrestled with him‘. The adversary asks to be let go ‘for the day is breaking’. Jacob answers, ‘I will not let you go unless you bless me’. Jacob receives his blessing. He is renamed Israel, the one who struggles with God, but he cannot obtain the name of his adversary.

Dream of a writing struck by a wound which gives it to the strength to bear weakness. A writing-struggle with the angel that allows its author to take on another name, to be born again – not, now, a rebirth into faith, and not even a proper birth, but that certain-uncertain setting forth which demands a new name be taken even as it stands in for what dissolves each name. A new name taken? – or is it that one is received, marked into writing as into the socket of Jacob’s hip? A name? No, not even a name, but that resurgence out of which all words form and that all words try to speak.

1st June

The 1st June. I had promised myself that today I would begin to work again – to give evenings and weekends back to the effort to make a book, or at least a few essays. But what direction to take? There are, it is true, essays I’ve been asked to write, but I never wanted to make the mistake of scattering them into the wind. There must be a common theme, an underlying movement that would allow them to be grouped together one day, to come together into a book, or at least the draft of one.

I remember the notes I took a few weeks back in my reporter’s notebook. I said to W., who was there (it was a conference), ‘I’m onto something’; if I’ve never reread what I wrote then I think it is out of shame for the themes to which I am drawn. I would like, you see, to be drawn to other themes, to the pressing political questions of the day, or even to those philosophical ones in whose space they open. I feel trapped in the closed circle of my interests. Looking out of the window (it is before dawn, still dark) I can see myself and the lit box of this room just as, as Eco complained once, the novelist is trapped in his memory, his personal experience.

But what does Eco know? I am supposed to stop reading novels today, this 1st June, and return to philosophy. Ambitions for the summer: to become conversant with Bergson, and in particular Matter and Memory – not just to read it, but to know it through and through, to let it permeate my body so I can recall it without effort. This is always the test. Then there is Spinoza, whom W. is reading. And shouldn’t I read Benjamin, too? R.M. reminded me that I had said I would.

Then, the broader project of learning to write about music – to write, but to teach it, too. Next academic year, I tell myself, I will really make an effort. Students, when allowed, write on music and science fiction; v’ry well, I will learn to teach philosophy through both. Then, still more, the project of becoming completely conversant with Deleuze. But I remember how many books I have read over the last year which still require substantial notetaking lest they die completely to my memory. This is wearying.

No surprise, then, that novels are much more attractive. I’m tired of philosophy of reading and writing philosophy. Tired of the perpetual catch-up, the oceanic sense of knowing nothing and of being the avatar of a kind of thinking with which I am not keen to identify myself not because I disagree with it, but because it belongs to a time and a milieu when infinite nuance and subtlety were allowed and even indulged. Who am I to insist on this or that reading of X., distinguishing it from that proffered by Y.? Whence our ‘philosophy dogma’, W. and I, which means in my case the attempt to write as clearly and as simply as Flusser. But then, as I remind W., Flusser had a great deal to say.

How to find an idiom in which to write limpidly and profoundly? The second book, it is true, is an advance on the first, just as this blog is an advance on what I wrote at the previous one. Year upon year something is gained, if only a little. When I allowed myself to write prose passages no longer those of commentary in the first book, the effect was strained and pretentious. In the second, though I wearied of the book as I came near the end, it was less strained and less pretentious. All the same, neither book is a book, that must be remembered. Neither is even a beginning, but a kind of toiling before the beginning. Simply an attempt to write and to sustain a writing project from beginning to end. That was enough in those books, even as it means neither is a book.

Is it patience I lack? I think so. That and a too-great desire to write, to write anything, even this (how ridiculous!) Dawn. I couldn’t sleep, you see. Now my face vanishes from the window. What do I see? A white sky, daylight without depth. The world divided from me by the windowpane. It’s the 1st June, I remind myself, and time to begin work again. But my attention slackens, falling from writing. I read a few pages from Speak, Memory in bed and then remember the first thirty pages of Handke’s Repetition, which I began to read yesterday. Which prose do I prefer? Which is closer to me even as it seems farther – close and distant at once? Which one carries speech forward in me?

I had wanted to read books about memory ever since, last summer, I reread Rose’s Love’s Work. As though it were possible, remembering, to fold out a life, to explicate it, opening beyond the closed circle of interiority. Yes, to open that closed space beyond the particularities of a personal life. What does this mean?, I ask myself lazily. Why this perpetual desire to evacuate the self? I will not be able to answer this question or even to ask it, really to ask it, except in a prose that could not be paraphrased: an absolute idiom, collapsed into itself as a star collapses into a black hole. Where each word counts, each sentence, but only as they become something like echo chambers, letting speak the weakness that any firm and decided speech would betray.

It becomes clearer to me that such a writing cannot be made from the abstractions to which I tend, but must be embedded in detail, in the concreteness of detail. It is Handke who seems to give me an indication of such prose, and not Nabokov. As I read Repetition, I remember Bresson’s A Man Escaped, a film I have not seen for twelve years. Watching it with great attention (I had heard the director’s name, but only came across this film by chance on the television I had in my bedroom that dreadful year) I wondered at its modesty. I thought: v’ry little happens, but it is as though ev’rything happens, a great deal. We know little about the prisoner, but that little is enough as, for a time (the interval of the film) he becomes the cipher for something – but for what? For the ingenuity of a human life. For its patience, its suffering, its resistance. Today I think to myself: the film was made of details and no lofty talk. The well off characters of Bergman films seem so indulgent by comparison, always searching for drama. And then: Bergman is a theatrical director, a man of the theatre. He should not have had the temerity to criticise Tarkovsky.

But these are idle and intemperate thoughts. As if, today, there could be a choice between this or that auteur director! Think of Handke instead, I tell myself. And think of that curious fact about Auster: he allows himself to write clichés, stock expressions, to get the writing going. And it does go, making itself out of details and weaving a plot from itself. That it goes at all is marvellous.

This morning (it is 5 o’clock) I remind myself the first entries on this blog were about the narrative voice. That was eighteen months ago. Writing the last book on this topic and others, I tell myself, it is as if I had experienced that voice for the first time. As I finish this inconsequential post which I will have forgotten by 7 o’ clock I remember those friends who died over the previous years and the way we, their friends, have been scattered by their deaths. There is nothing to bind us. There are memories, yes, but no longer that central, radiating point from which light and warmth travelled in all directions. Each of us, as former friends, has been cast into the darkness, travelling a long way from our orbits like those probes (Voyagers 1 and 2) which have disappeared from the solar system.

Speak, memory. Remember what happened again even as the earth turns into morning and it will be time to go to work. Remember but let this memory appear against the darkness of that great forgetting which sets each of us on a course of our own. Only a simple prose, stuffed with details, made of them, will do. Through such details reported in a simple prose, the shame of living a personal life, closed upon itself, will be redeemed and a book will explicate itself beneath the pallid sky.

Nabokov:

I have often noticed that after I had bestowed on the characters of my novels some treasured item of my past, it would pine away in the artificial world where I had so abruptly placed it[….] Houses have crumbled in my memory as soundlessly as they did in the mute films of yore, and the portrait of my old French governess, whom I once lent to a boy in one of my books, is fading fast, now that it is engulfed in the description of a childhood entirely unrelated to my own.

Happy forgetting that allows memories, personal memories to evaporate! How I would like to replace all my life with the streaming of words!

The Fact of the World

Why write, why the need to mark time by writing? Is it to reclaim time, drawing it back to yourself, retreating to an intimacy similar to that of a familiar and intimate dwelling place? Remember Beckett’s The Unnameable:

Mercier never spoke, Moran never spoke, I never spoke, I seem to speak, that’s because he says I as if he were I … perhaps it’s not he, perhaps it’s a multitude, one after another … some say you, it’s the fault of the pronouns, there is no name for me, no pronoun for me, it isn’t that either, I’m not that either, …. He, I, no matter … no, I can’t speak of anything, yet I speak.

The words I and you are the open sites through which a passing occurs. Not you passing, not me but that great passage as through prison walls. But what are those walls? The pronouns themselves. Then to write would not be to draw time back to oneself. Perhaps it is to experience the passage of time in another sense, to experience its pressure, its pressing forward, not for yourself, as if it were an experience you could keep, transmitting to others and to yourself, but because in writing you lose time, and first of all worktime, in which something useful could be done. Thus the great last sentence of The Unnameable is a sacrifice of time, time put out of use, made to pulse with what is useless in time, sheer exorbitance.

To write, you might think, is to retreat. Why write? Remember what Kafka’s hunger artist said with his last breath:

‘I always wanted you to admire my fasting’, says the hunger artist. ‘We do admire it’ says the overseer. ‘But you shouldn’t’, says the hunger artist. ‘Well then we don’t’, says the overseer. ‘But why shouldn’t we admire it?’ ‘Because I have to fast, I can’t help it.’ ‘What a fellow you are’, says the overseer, ‘and why can’t you help it?’ ‘Because I couldn’t find the food I liked’, says the hunger artist. ‘If I had found it, believe me, I should have made no fuss and stuffed myself like you or anyone else’.

The hunger artist fasts only because he could find nothing to eat. Likewise you would write because you like nothing else. What do you dislike? Ev’rything in the world by which you are separated by a pane of glass. That pane stands between you and the world. And so you write, in a room. Your life was lived in a succession of rooms. To pass through the outside would only be to seek what might be harvested inside, to pass through the world as Ulysses passes in the Odyssey back to Ith’ca, back to his home and then that place where writing could begin.

There is that minor writing which does not strive for Ulysses’s great journey through the world, contenting itself with recording what it sees from behind the glass – the world outside, the white sky, tarmac and plastic bags, the dead bird on the concrete. No longer is it a matter of personal memory. Memory does not animate what is written. There are facts: a cold morning, a white sky, a dead bird, and that’s all. This writing is the correlate of that which begins and ends by writing of what is found in the writer’s room, taking a voyage around framed pictures and plates of half-eaten toast, cold cups of tea and the fruitbowl.

But this is still to make a journey, in this case, a journey around your workroom. True, it is no longer guided by personal memory, by that great net of personal associations that Breton recommended as a route through the world. It lets the world be, one might say, just as Appelfeld might be said to give the world back to itself, to let it come to stand in its opacity, greater than us but also indifferent to us. Yes, there is the world, there where we are not. It is a blind face, a mouth which does not speak, it is not dead because it was never alive, it has no secrets because nothing is hidden.

Young children will speak to you of friend X. or friend Y. thinking you might know them. They do not yet know the vastness of the world; each person they meet must be close to ev’ryone else. There are only friends. Older children know the world is divided between friends and strangers; they are taught the danger which lurks within apparent friendliness. Still older ones know the world of concrete and tarmac but also that of grass and trees is no friend; it is neither the nourishing mother nor the tender father: it is the world, what remains of the world as it escapes the possibility of familarity: it is that mute, blind and indifferent reserve against which you can do nothing.

Older still, there is the indifferent passage of the world into which you must insert yourself. Find a place, a lodging, and be carried in its streaming. This is difficult, it is true; years stand between you and a job you might enjoy, and even when it’s yours, it might be swept away in turn. What is certain in such a world? Nothing at all. Fate is a word too strong for the world’s indifference. Now you understand the faces of others as part of the opacity. If you have children in turn, you must then protect them against that opacity as against the winds on the moor where Lear was stranded. Ev’rywhere there is indifference and it is such that, breaking yourself against the wall for the hundredth time, you will sink down in defeat and madness.

Blocked lives, stagnant lives: I think of that scene in Monster where the protagonist, Aileen Wournos tries to get a job as a secretary in the great buildings of commerce. She hasn’t the skills, the interviewers tell her over and again. She wants to look after her lover, but the world won’t permit it. She does sink down but rages in madness; it is still the madness of defeat and one without tragic grandeur. Meanwhile, there are facts: a murdered body, an abandoned car, bloodstains. She disappears into the penal institution to face another fact: the indifference of the world comes towards her in the lethal injection. She dies of the indifference of the world.

What of a writing too weak even to journey around one’s room? A writing as weak as the hunger artist as he slips into unconsciousness. Kafka was correcting the proofs of ‘The Hunger Artist’ on his deathbed. At least he had proofs and the prospect of a book that would survive him. What of those without consolation, who leave no trace in the lives of others, who will not be remembered? At least Aileen Wournos of Monster has her notoriety.

Our new economy, it is said, requires a populace educated enough to construct a ‘portfolio subjectivity’: what will carry you through your life are skills, transferable skills. With such skills you can survive short-term contracts and redundancies; they will see you through interviews. Skills, techniques: even for writing, they are necessary. But what of the barely skilled writer, the one so far from producing anything of worth he can record only what is happening in the present moment? What of the ineducable one without memory of the past or hope for the future, without the guiding hand of tradition or the hope of leaving a legacy?

Kafka and Beckett write in that space which brings us, their readers, against world’s indifference. No longer with them that technical facility which would allow them to realise a novel like other novels (remember the marvellous pillory of a conventional novel in The Unnameable: ‘They love each other, marry, … he goes to the wars, he dies at the wars, she weeps, with emotion, at having loved him, at having lost him, yep, marries again in order to love again …, he comes back, … from the wars, he didn’t die, … she goes to the station, to meet him, he dies in the train, of emotion, at the thought of seeing her again, having her again, she weeps’). This is an unsentimental writing. It does not console; it does not wring tears from the suffering of those close to death. It is a writing of facts, and if this word fact seems crude (Nietzsche: ‘facts are stupid’) it is because it is used while forgetting there is only one fact: the brute existence of the world and our brute arrival in it.

Many have said the human being is born prematurely; the infant’s head is too large, it is said, for the pelvis of the mother to contain; thus it is that a human infant is less able to survive than the infants of other species. Thus it is that a human baby needs care and devotion, a full childhood of adoration. Thus it is that the lesson of the indifference of the world is so acute for the human being and all the greater for the prolonged childhood of the middle class, through school and sixth-form and university and even into those first years of work when they will still be dependant on parental support. In truth, human life is lived prematurely, and the struggle to bring ourselves to birth is the struggle of a whole life. To have a child is to transmit the struggle and the means to struggle to another generation. So the generations are born and die.

What, then, of writing, of a life lived in a room behind a pane of glass? Outside there is work time. Outside, the time of a world bent upon the struggle against its own facticity. Work is a name for this struggle; but what does one struggle against? One day you will be unable to work. One day, the means will fail you. The weak writer knows this. He knows it in his weakness. He knows it as he fails writing by writing. Knows that non-writing is within writing and not outside it.

Kafka: ‘Nothing is granted to me, ev’rything has to be earned, not only the present and the future, but the past too – something after all which perhaps ev’ry human being has inherited, this too must be earned, it is perhaps the hardest work’. Perhaps there are bloggers too weak to write of themselves, of their lives, who write to earn back their lives, from the indifference of the world and the omnipresence of work. But perhaps they are too weak even to mark by writing the mark that witnesses their weakness. Perhaps they cannot write and have no access to the internet and not even a room or a pane of glass. They pass between the great buildings of commerce. Their wandering is blogging, if this means to mark one’s presence in time. Just as Aileen Wournos’s murders were blogging and so were the journals Beckett kept in the years of war.

Celebrity Crash and Burn

There is always hubris in the celebrity. We envy it; it is impressive. She is like us, the celebrity, only with hubris. At first, it seems to be only a kind of luck. She was picked out of the crowd to which the rest of us belong. Like us, she is a person of mediocre talent. But luck becomes ambition. She finds an agent, signs a contract; an autobiography is ghostwritten. She finds romance with another celebrity and is pictured in Heat. Now she is an invitee to the opening of new films and to awards ceremonies. Who blames her?

But then her ambition becomes overreaching; she drinks too much, perhaps, falling out of too many limousines; an ex-lover publishes a kiss and tell; she retires to a rehab clinic; or her love-rat celebrity husband, whom ev’ryone warned her about, goes out to the newsagent and never comes back. Ah, she drinks for us, laughs for us, enjoying ev’rything in our place. How wonderful it is to have a delegate in that world!

But who is happier than us when a celebrity crashes out of her world? Such only confirms to us the wisdom of the quotidian, a kind of fate that await those who overreach. It is magnificent: she was unable to profit from the randomness which lifted her from our world, and now she is returned to us. She is not one of the gods; she never was. But does she show us, then, that all gods are sham gods? Or does she, rather, confirm them in their godliness?

We can admire celebrities for their power of endurance. Ev’ry storm has been weathered and they sail magnificently, again and again into port. What have they endured? The indignity that would have floored us. How did X. survive it being claimed that her child was not that of her husband? How did Y. survive accusations of infidelity? But they endured and that is wonderful. It is as though a kind of wisdom shines through them. Yes, they are wiser for what they have endured.

Think of the interview is the one where the celebrity speaks to us of what she has learnt. At one stroke, she is one of us – she is as vulnerable as we are – and she escapes us, with that magnificent power of endurance which will allow her to remain in the firmament of celebrity. What matters, her publicists know, and those who coach her for interviews, is that she circumvent those feelings of resentment in her audience. For that is what we feel when the celebrity is too superb or too invulnerable.

Some claim a kind of banalisation of celebrity has occurred. Shane Richie says when he is recognised in the streets, it is as the actor he is, rather than the character he plays in Eastenders; twenty years ago, this never happened, he comments. It is necessary to understand the ordinariness of the celebrity, one might conclude. There is a decline of aura. But that is not quite true. The ordinariness is now part of the dynamic of celebrity, existing in tension with that magical power of endurance which has allowed them to survive. It is what is pushed forward by the celebrity even as her magic is set back into a deeper mystery.

What is the source of this mystery? It is easy enough: the power of the media, the great diversion of attention from what matters. No doubt, too, the power of ideology, the great duping of the world which cannot be placed on this or that media mogul but rather upon capitalism itself, the streaming of capital from which we are born and into which we return. The myth of the celebrity has been purified. To be famous for being famous all the while being quite ordinary is to confirm, ultimately, the power of capital as it might lift any of us, each of us, from our obscurity. As it might lift us onto its waters and then dash against itself, smashing us. And to survive – what does it mean to survive?

Think of the celebrity who has been with us for many years. Of the ups and downs of his career. What he has endured! And all for that he was known for nothing in particular: he is agreeably handsome, but not especially so, agreeably entertaining, but not a wit, untalented, it is true, but his mediocrity does not offend us…. Who is he? At once no-one in particular and a god. In truth, he is an avatar, a part-god, a god reborn to reach us in his ordinary body, to pass among us in his happy mediocrity. But of whom was he reborn? Which god, in the sky of gods, took his body? In the end it is none of them. Just as the puranas were claimed by the Hindus to operate as colourful tales for those whose minds were too unsubtle to grasp the pure abstraction of the one god, the life of the celebrity without talent is a cover for the operation of capital.

To what P.R. machine does the celebrity belong? To what advertising campaign? To none in particular – not to this or that media agency, but to one embedded in what is taken to be the real. It is not a question, here, of opposing reality to appearance once again, of speaking of the veil of maya which capital lays over a world which was once real. The word simulation or simulacra echo in a direction they cannot reach. Rather, the world is a series of public relations exercises for capital; advertising advertises capitalism and nothing else. A campaign which involves ev’ry flower and the whole sky, work time and leisure time. Which does not press reality into service, but is reality, the whole weight of the real.

When can it be caught out, this work which is the work of ev’rything? When does it reveal itself, the glitch in the matrix? When the untalented celebrity who was no one in particular falls from the firmament of celebrity. But, too, when he was first lifted there. There is a moment when the body of the celebrity is as yet unknown – who is he? – before the great rush of information fills in the void. And there is a moment when, returning to us, to the quotidian, the celebrity’s body becomes unknown again, secret, and a source of magic is revealed in its monstrous banality.

[A glitch in Typepad prevents me using the word e-v-e-r-y]

Celebrity Ascension

It seems there really are stars and celebrities really do occupy another realm. The everyday lies beneath the communication networks which wrap themselves around the planet. It abides; meanwhile, there is a celebrity cosmology, a collective dream (or is it an advertising campaign?) alive above us like the aurora borealis. Sometimes a few of us are allowed into the celebrity cosmos; sometimes, a few of us return.

Take X., with her ample bust, an attractive face and stardom was hers almost instanteously. She accepted an agent’s offer; she became uniquitous, earning thousands of pounds an hour for public appearances and hundreds of thousands a year writing columns for men’s magazines. She appeared on the front of dozens of red top newspapers earning money from the photos used to illustrate the latest scandal in which she had been involved.

Terror as you hear the words, who blames her? She knows it won’t last; she works hard. Men like her, it is said, because they feel they have a chance with her; she is not a goddess. Women like her apparently because she should would be like them, admitting to sexual fantasies (she is launching a series of women’s erotica) – a liberator of sorts.

Meanwhile at work there is some crazy new initative. What can you do? Nothing at all, you tell yourself. The ride is prepared, ready, the tracks will run from here to perdition. The seat warmed for you which is the correlate of the place X. keeps for you in the world of celebrity. There is heaven of celebrities and there is earth; the one only mimics the other. Who blames you? You know it won’t last. Redundancies loom. Your contract will come to an end. And in the meantime …

But the meantime is all time. You’re a placeholder for any other employee. Anyone could take you place and anyone would do exactly the same as what you’ll do. ‘If you don’t want to do it, we’ll find someone else …’

There is a pragmatism operative which takes no heed of you. A strategy which works through you and everyone. This is capitalism cyncism, as Sloterdijk calls enlightened false conscousness. We know what we’re doing, but we’re doing it anyway. After all, anyone would do the same in our place.

Who is X.? Each of us, any of us. For a moment, a glorious moment – you’ve been following the story from the start – she was the no one in particular in whose place we could all imagine ourselves or a version of ourselves. If she is admired, it is because she has achieved what each of us would want. If she is despised, it is for the same reason.

It is not that the dream machine of advertising and publicity, news and entertainment supplant what used to be called real engagement with the world. There was no such engagement, the great bedrock of certainty and security is another myth.

What was there, then, that is vanishing now? Time, perhaps? The time of strikes and power cuts – the marvel of a few hours escape from time the dispenser. The time, too, of the great slackening of activity when computers crashed or, before mobile phones, the few hours you could spend outside contact as you travelled from one company site to another.

But now the slack has been taken up. The world advertises its efficiency to itself. But what is being sold as X.? The servo-mechanisms of publicity sell the one who is along for the ride back to herself. Yes, you know everything, you know what matters most – the ecological catastrophe, suffering allowed to become invisible – but you also know – although this is only the phantom of knowledge, it’s ideological substitute – that you can do nothing.

Voices

I saw Daniel Johnston a couple of nights back, without having heard of him before. Hoss, my musical friend, introduced me to him a few days before. Listening to his recent Mark Linkous produced album gave me only some indication of what to expect. Listening to the album again after Johnston’s short performance (he played only for 30 minutes and we were lucky, for sometimes he exists the stage after 10 minutes), I realised it betrayed the simplicity of Johnston’s singing and playing: that Linkous had lost the joy of great melodies and the happy simplicity of a music which requires no ornamentation. There are albums and albums of the simple, solo Johnston, I hear, which he used to pass out by hand to whomever he thought might like them.

Later, back at H.’s flat, I saw some of Johnston’s art and read something of his biography. What struck me in particular were his pictures of Captain America in whose mouth he would insert speech bubbles. What did he make him say? I’ve forgotten, but there was a sense of apocalypse and of Captain America not as a superhero but as one who would embody all the strength and the weakness of America. Yes, all of it, and all of America’s past, reminding me of the narrator of Whitman’s ‘Song of Myself’. Then I wondered whether there were celebrities who might embody all of our world in a similar sense. That night, I dreamt of celebrities who were like gods and wrote the two peculiar posts that precede this one.

In whose voice were they written? I wanted to write simply but also as though swept along by an all-powerful force. That great force which, I imagine, caught Johnston in those moments when he is able to write dozens of songs and paint, and write. I drank two cups of strong coffee and wrote prose I will regret because it will have to be defended. With whose voice was I writing? Conflation: too many voices spoke. All of them, and all at once. Conflation, too, of ideas with which I would want to stand behind and with ideas which I would not (ideas stronger and weaker than I am).

What does it matter? These voices, and this one too, in which I would write of voices, dissolve themselves into a prior swarming from which no voice can issue without assuming the mask that the condition of speech, of writing. Is it that swarming to which Daniel Johnston comes close in moments of illness? The guy from Yo La Tengo recalls visiting him in hospital; he couldn’t get a word out of him, he reports. But this is because there was too much to say rather than not enough. How many voices there are in all of us!

Hoss admired the passion of Johnston’s performance. Johnston is a big man, and performs in grey tracksuit bottoms and a white tee shirt. He props a lyric book on a high stand which makes it difficult to see his face when he sings and plays guitar. A few songs later, going upstage to play the piano with big, simple chords, Johnston retreated, Hoss noted, as if he felt more confortable at a distance from his audience. No doubt. There are stories that when he hears the words ‘more’ or ‘encore’ he climbs out of the window.

I will keep the pleasant memory of Johnston’s entrance on stage. He carried two cans of different flavoured Fanta which he propped on the piano. Later he reversed their order. Then he bent down for some minutes to get his guitar from his case, his arse turned to the audience. ‘We didn’t have to see that’, said Hoss. Johnston played his guitar clumsily, finding the chords with his fingers. But it was tremendous against his voice, his wonderful voice, so sweet and youthful. To whom should I compare it? Brian Wilson’s? Perhaps this is too lazy. And how should I write about the music itself, the songs?

Ah, but I’ve no strength today having given it all up yesterday morning. All I can remember is the elaborate cosmology Johnston has made from himself, where Caspar the friendly ghost plays an important role. Would it be possible to dream up such a cosmology of my own with celebrities in a starring role and the body of capital streaming? Perhaps this hides a desire for regression – to tell myself those fairy tales without pain. But then there is a powerful Christian inspiration in Johnston’s art where Christ would come to the crucifix as a bridegroom to his bride, in Augustine’s words, and his head does not bow but raises itself erect and with eyes open Christ welcomes his crucifixion.

The Gods Themselves

They are among us, the gods, you think to yourself, much in the same way as D.H. Lawrence, dying in the South of France, imagined the old gods of the sea were alive for ancient peoples. There were gods ev’rywhere, he thought. And men went slimly like fishes and didn’t care. And how do we go through the quotidian? Like slim fishes? Either way, the gods accompany us, and we know they are close. There they are, the gods, on magazine covers.

We read of the doings of the gods, of the young ones, Girls Aloud, and the older ones. We read and imagine it is they who are active, truly active, somewhere in the sky, while we are passive. But in truth, they are also alive in us, Aniston and Pitt, Jolie and Thornton. It is said young women like to read about celebrities who’ve had babies. It is necessary to follow their lives, these celebrities, to compare one’s life to theirs.

Are celebrities are part of the spectacle, that great evil? Are they woven from ideology, from the dreams that capital wants us to bear. Perhaps they are not unreal for all that, and besides, we, too are dreams of the great streaming of capital. The old division of orders of being was correct: capital is realer than us, and so too celebrities. The rest of us, barely individuated, live because they are already alive and live for us.

Some tell you that you should turn from the heaven of celebrities to more serious things. But you’ve seen them reading Heat, oh yes, reading it as it lies among other things in the office. Yes, you leave it there in my office and it calls out to them. It calls them and they pick it up, attracted by its brightness. And you think to yourself: what they despise is what is greater than them. They’re full of resentment and what they resent, first of all, is their own desire for bright things.

Heat is a flower than blossoms in the office. It flashes around the office. How happy it makes you! There is something to talk about. Your attention has been seized; it turns you from what matters, but what can you do about what matters? Politicans lie; ecological catastrophe looms, but meanwhile there is the long afternoon of office life. Meanwhile, there are celebrities, the bright world of celebrities.

‘Meanwhile’, yes, but do not think Heat is a distraction. Celebrities are real, you think, and realer than us. Do you love them? Do you love them with all of your heart? How upset you were to miss the documentary on Agnetha from Abba who fell in love with her stalker. Truly she was a fallen god and more glorious for that! How well you remember Margot Kidder’s breakdown. She passed, it was said, through backyards and swimming pools. She went among us, mad, among the lawn sprinklers and wendy houses. Marvellous that she came to us, you thought! Marvellous that confused, dazzled, her great wings hidden, she passed like a fallen angel through our world!

You would like to write the words Mariah Carey, but it is unbearable. Will your heart explode if you write of her struggles, her unconfidence which led her from the toughest of upbringings to the house of Tommy Liotta? You have not seen her film, Rainbow, but you know you must. you’ve failed her, this woman who was always on MTV when you turned it on (the video for ‘Honey’). You will not think of her breakdown, or that of Stephen Fry who, decamped like Oscar Wilde to the continent, admitted ‘I am a silly old thing’. You were relieved; the director of the play he fled forgave him. You would have forgiven him, have him kneel and then place a crown of laurels on his forehead.

Britney Spears passes among us, too, disguised as a mortal. She has allowed herself to be reborn as a young, pregnant woman. Will her rough husband mistreat her? Will he lead her to damage? Vishnu and the other gods once gathered to accuse Shiva of being unworldly. You are always meditating, they said., what do you know of life? Shiva opened his eyes and interrupted his meditations and caused himself straightaway to be born into the body of a householder who was then at the point of death. He rose, the Shiva-householder, lived a life and then died. All this happened, for the gods before him, in an instant. Shiva spoke of his death and his rebirth. He smiled. The gods went away and left him in peace. So too with Britney Spears. Do not fear for her, you think to yourself. A god inhabits her.

Meanwhile, capital is streaming. Pythagoras told us that if we had ears to hear it we could hear the celestial spheres grinding against one another as they turned. It made a great and beautiful music. Capital streams, but there is no music. A kind of humming, a rustling without rhythm or regularity. The air says: I am not capital. The sky and the trees say the same thing. But what can you hear beneath them, above them, permeating them and the whole universe? The great rumbling of capital.

Capital is the oldest god, the god before the gods. He is Chronos, the oldest one, the one whose name is a name for time. Understand that he is the dealer of time, and controls the fates. They answer to him. But understand, too, that he has no plan for us nor for himself. He is the god unaware of himself. Scarcely a god, he is an event, time’s division, the apportioning of time into the time of capital.

Team Aniston, Team Jolie

Choose your tee-shirt: Team Aniston or Team Jolie. Which side are you on? Aniston is troubled: estranged from her mother and long estranged from her father, undesirous of children, keen for her film career to develop; on the other, Jolie is likewise estranged from her father (you are not sure about her mother) and is likewise ambitious for her films. Of course, she has a child, who she had intended to adopt with Billy Bob Thornton, the actor-singer-writer who preferred to tour the UK singing songs called ‘Angelina’ than be with his wife.

She left him, who blames her, and then what? She speaks of liaisons in hotel rooms. And then there was Brad Pitt, a simple lad, pilloried in Living in Oblivion, intimate of George Clooney and a kind of replica of Jennifer Aniston. You’ve seen the pictures of Pitt and Jolie holding hands, of course. And the new movie posters for Mr and Mrs Smith. A beautiful couple more so for their dissimilarity. They complement one another rather than resemble one another.

Team Jolie, Team Aniston. Pitt wants children, it is said, and Jolie has one. Courtney Cox blanked him the other day. How upset he would have been! Did he really want a reconciliation with Aniston in the wake of the divorce?

Sometimes you dream of them, the celebrities. This morning, you dreamt Brad Pitt suddenly sat beside you to read your newspaper. You wanted to turn a page to the editorials; he was keen to remain on the pages that report international news. He spoke. He was tender. He went away. You thought, in your dream: he was tender with me. He is famous and I am unknown. He is realer than I am but he speaks with infinite solicitude.

A story you remember from a childhood friend: Prince Philip’s car breaks down near the house of his grandfather. So his grandfather mends Prince Philip’s car and sends him on his way. How marvellous! you used to think, hoping that Prince Philip, or the Queen might visit our school. You always loved the Queen, you loved the colour of her outfits. You are sure you will dream of her again, remembering perhaps the programme Paul Burrell made about her, where he imitated her voice. The Queen was infinitely tender, according to Paul Burrell. She spoke with patience and solicitude. He was amazed that she could deign to speak with him thus.

Team Aniston, Team Jolie.  If you met Brad Pitt in real life, you would be sure to call him Mr Pitt, thinking that by so doing you would avoid that overfamiliarity which must plague him. You know he would say immediately ‘Brad, Brad’, and you would be able to call him Brad. Ah, but you would have earnt that right! And if you met the Queen?

Team Aniston, Team Jolie.  No, you can’t decide. These people are gods, and the gods really do walk among us. We resent them, these gods, which is why we like seeing them on bad hair days. But this resentment is part of the awe we feel for them. Awe! You can imagine Jolie would be smaller than she appears on movie posters and in films. How tall is Brad Pitt? Quite tall, you think to yourself. It’s his proportions, you can tell. And you remember, all of a sudden, the picture of Johnny Depp, drunken, dissolute, with the British policeman who arrested him. He was tiny, birdlike. He was a drunken bird loose in London. You thought: his small stature betokens a god. He is a god and so too Vanessa Paradis.

Now you imagine the god-celebrities gathered outside my flat. They are large and small, larger and smaller than human beings and they are gazing through your window. They have golden yellow faces and speak in a language you cannot understand. Jolie and Aniston are there, reconciled, at one with one another, as they always were. Why did they allow themselves to appear in discord, you wondered. Truly the gods are strange!

Prefigurations

To leave a blank Word document open – the promise of writing as I go about the house, clearing up in preparation for the visit of R.M. Outside, a white sky, inside, a white Word document: two expanses. Did I drink too much last night to write this morning? I think so. Five pints and two tequilas, spread over a long night, it is true. Too much. Last night we sunk pickled eggs into our porter – an old Stoke practice, apparently, from the potteries. How lovely they looked! It made the four of us, the usual four, laugh happily.

I am listening to Malone Dies and clearing up instead of writing. Listening to Beckett’s words make it difficult to write my own, but there are several things I should write. I have printed out Steve Mitchelmore’s essay on Roubaud here beside me on the table and then the book itself, much read, annotated, and I wouldn’t say loved exactly but one which I waited my whole life to read. Which was prefigured in every day of that life.

Here is a passage on which I would like to write. Alix is the name of Roubaud’s wife:

1178 days. I knew Alix 1178 days, and the moment of this new beginning (months on end have elapsed, vanished between the first and second fragments of this bifurcation) is the first to go by, 1178 days after the day she died. My obsession with numbering correlates one day of grief with each day of her love.

This is not going to be a proper post – a well-rounded little essay on Roubaud, a mini-treatise on his use of interpolation and bifurcations, however much I’d like to write one. I am hungover, for one thing and although all the signs are propitious for work, strength fails me (why did I let myself drink those two late tequilas in the nightclub?) And then there is the perverse desire to answer Destruction with a destruction of my own. But what does that mean?

Conversation (a while ag0) with W. He says he wants to be as clear as possible in what he writes. I tell him that’s not my aim. He says, that’s obvious and we laugh and then, speaking of the commentaries I’ve written I say: I want to let Blanchot’s prose as it were carry my own prose, to bear it. To allow the book on which I write to continue a movement which began and continues to begin in his writing and that before everything. To exhibit a fidelity which would not be a simply imitation, but something else. Ah, I didn’t put it in those terms, and besides, I completely failed in my ambition. But it is a pleasant hope, one which Derrida himself had and not just of Blanchot (of writing on Blanchot).

Weber distinguishes ‘classical’ deconstruction from what was to come later, after the second cluster of three books were published in 1972. Is this plausible? W. dislikes Derrida’s attempt, as W. puts it, to become a writer. What do I think? The prose is so laborious. I’d rather read him speak about his prose than read it, with a few exceptions. And then, late on – in the 1990s – even the interviews come to disappoint, again with a few exceptions. But who doubts we are in the presence of brilliance? As I read, I ask myself not what Derrida is working towards but why he works in this way. He speaks wonderfully on the subject and says he feels distant from the others around him, all the others, except Lacan, the other one who takes written risks, for whom writing itself is a risk. He feels close to Lacan for this reason, he says, but then on another occasion, will write that it is to Deleuze he feels closest, even though their works seem to differ in so many ways.

I tell W. I’ve always felt a tenderness towards Derrida’s texts. W., demurring, speaks of a sincerity possessed by certain writers, perhaps those who have passed close to death. You can only write when you’ve died, says W., and he mentions Hugh Selby Jr. and Bernhard. When you’ve died and come to life again. That’s what he said, and I remembered a passage in Derrida’s ‘To Speculate – on Freud’ where he suggests that the death of Freud’s daughter Sophie is prefigured by Freud’s ‘Beyond the Pleasure Principle’. Yes – prefigured, and not, therefore, remembered in Freud’s speculative essay as so many commentators would have it. Prefigured, meaning the temporality of Nachtraglichkeit would have in some strange way have to be reversed. It is not the trauma that awakens itself long after the original event, but a strange anticipation of the event.

I would like to use the expression ‘dark precursor’ here, thinking of its French sense as the gathering darkness before the lightning strikes, but I’m not sure how. ‘Beyond the Pleasure Principle’ would be the stormcloud that gathers so the lightning-strike of Sophie’s death could burst through the sky. That dreams in advance of the death of it’s author’s daughter.

Now I remember another peculiar scene. As recorded in ‘The Instant of My Death’ – a text repeated word for word, in its entirety in Derrida’s Demeure after Blanchot wanted to withdraw his little tale from his publisher, who was preparing to print some anti-Semitic creed – Blanchot records what we must take to be his escape from death. In 1944 (but on what date? – I’ve forgotten) he was put up against the wall to be shot as a member of the Resistance. Then the resolve of his captors withered. He was free to go, and so he went.

I know it – do I know it – that the one at whom the Germans were already aiming, awaiting but the final order, experineced then a feeling of extraordinary lightness, a sort of beatitude (nothing happy however) – sovereign elation? The encounter of death with death? In his place, I will not try to analyse. He was perhaps suddenly invincible. Dead – immortal. Perhaps ecstasy. Rather the feeling of compassion for suffering humanity, the happiness of not being immortal or eternal. Henceforth, he was bound to death by a surreptitious friendship.

What is strange is that the relation to death this incident would lead to is prefigured in Blanchot’s earlier writings – his Thomas the Obscure and Aminadab, not to mention the manuscript confined from the house by his would be murderers and the many literary essays he had already written. Then he was bound to death in friendship before the the event in question.

Between W. and myself there is a contretemps about death and writing. I remember what W. said about Hugh Selby Jr. and Bernhard. Yes, they came close to death; perhaps they might even be said to have passed through it (how beautiful!) But I think of a marvellous commentary on Derrida’s essays on psychoanalysis by Maud Ellman where she writes, after noting Derrida’s claim about the prefiguration of Sophie’s death:

Is this an attack of mysticism – or numerology – on Derrida’s part? Or is he imputing to Freud’s text the temporal inversions of Nachtraglichkeit […] whereby the psyche strives to master trauma after the event by generating the anxiety that should have been aroused before the unforessen catstrophe? Or is he tracking down the deadly work of the compulsion to repeat, which overrides the boundaries between life and text, before and after, cause and effect, disseminating symptoms that refer to nothing prior to their own proliferation. If so, Sophie’s death, rather than preciptating this compulsion, is swept into its maelstrom, rolled round in its inexorable revolutions.

It is a lovely passage. Derrida is fortunate in his best readers, but then he created the texts which allowed them to so read. What a gift! But then what happened, later on? What happened as more and more texts appeared while around them the swirl of commentary moved ever more quickly? Derrida, marvellously, knows that of which we might suspect him. Guiltily, promising myself not to tell W. of my purchase, I bought Derrida’s Counterpath. There he recounts a marvellous dream about Blanchot he had on my birthday (May 2nd) and remembers his friend Blanchot’s anxieties about his (Derrida’s) willingness to travel the world to give lectures. It is a humorous moment. I laughed, and thought: Derrida knows, it’s clear to him …

I read Counterpath on the train returning north. That was some time ago. I didn’t buy Rogues; I forced myself not to. Enough, I told myself. Writing this post, the issue that bothers me with respect to Derrida, to Derrida and writing, has crystallised itself in a question: can we speak of an experience of death through which the writer has to pass in order to write? Ah, you might say, existentialism! How hackneyed! But I would say in turn, this is a time which needs resoluteness and decision. How many books there are! How many books! This is the age of philosophy, whether you want to call it theory or not, when everyone in the humanities and the social sciences reads philosophy. Yes, it is everywhere, but that is also to say nowhere.

A decision is required. A decision about writing and about philosophy. One into whose space I cannot bring myself. I am lagging – why? Speaking of this to W. we come to a similar conclusion: it was literature. I am caught, snagged, by an experience of reading. Of reading literature. The same is true for W. Is this why we devised the rules of Philosophy Dogma. I am laughing as I write this, but still …

The decision, then: for Derrida, the death of Sophie was prefigured in ‘Beyond the Pleasure Principle’; death would be woven into a repetition which allows life to live, on this account. One need not think of a particular event as instigating that trauma which will then repeat itself according to the logic of Nachtraglichkeit (yes I know I should put in the umlaut). But then what of death? What of that death through which one would have to pass in order to write as it were on the same path as Plato’s eros is said to wander in the Symposium. That path not towards philosophy but that is philosophy itself. A loving, a friendship – with death? That’s what reverberates for me in Blanchot’s text (in the passage I quoted).

Candour: I suspect it is Derrida who is right. What does this mean, then, for the decision, for resoluteness, for the whole thematics of assuming death in which ‘Beyond the Pleasure Principle’ is implicated? I began this blog for many reasons, but one was to surprise myself writing, to learn of my unconscious as I wrote quickly – of that realm populated not only with images of fathers and mothers, the whole Oedipal drama – but of desires which might then turn me in the direction of philosophy. Laughable ambition! But a persistent theme – its persistence surprises me – is that of inadequation and impotency, of the fall and the buffoon. What do these themes announce? They prefigure an encounter with Derrida’s philosophy (but also with Deleuze’s): of an experience of difference and repetition. But an encounter buried deeply in my life, prefigured there from the first.

Now I would like the book which began 1178 days before Roubaud met Alix, prefiguring it. I would like to write the dark precursor that would end in a flash of lightning. And what is that flash?

… night for night, the palindromic distancing of time (palindromic in relation to recollection) brings me back to the moment of our meeting, then to the moment before our meeting, when from the tiny Mitsou car I happened onto the site of an incipient coincidence exactly below the window from which would give rise the sound of a delivery van that I mentioned at the start of the very first fragment of this story.

The book – my imaginary one, the destruction of Destruction – ends with Roubaud meeting Alix.

Sleeping Horses

Bill Callahan has learnt not to rush songwriting. If it happens, it happens. Meanwhile, he’s got living to do. He drives from gig to gig, his guitar on the back seat. His favourite guitar was stolen once, but Bill Callahan regarded this as a liberation. ‘You shouldn’t own too many things. Or be too attached to any of them’, he told himself at the time, remembering the teachings of the Buddha. Oh, Bill Callahan is no Buddhist, but there’s some truth in Buddhism, he often thinks to himself. Besides, he likes the idea of living his life according a code. His code, which he’ll keep to himself.

Bill Callahan finds himself in an unfamiliar town. He’s playing a gig tonight, but there are a few hours to spare. He phones the venue. Yes, everything’s okay. They’re ready for him. Bill Callahan drinks his Heineken. He’s long since given up carrying a notebook with him to catch ideas for his lyrics. Still, he likes to sit and be still sometimes, to see what ideas come to him. The barman has brought him his snack. ‘Are you sure it’s vegetarian?’ Bill Callahan asks. Yes, it’s vegetarian; this is the West Coast, so he can trust them. They’ve heard of vegetarians here.

Now Bill Callahan is thinking about horses. He likes to write about horses, but he doesn’t take it lightly. It’s a serious business, writing about horses. Right now, the expression ‘let me see the colts’ is going through his head. It’s a name of a song he’s been working on oh for a couple of years. ‘Let me See the Colts’, that’s what it’ll be called, when he finishes it. He doesn’t take it lightly. It’ll be a serious song; one to end an album with, perhaps.

Bill remembers a story his sister told him about when she used to look after horses. One day, she said, she went into the stable and found the two horses she looked for lying down, one on one side of the stable, one on the other. In the middle, there was the donkey standing upright, not knowing what to do.

Then, the miracle; a phrase comes to Bill Callahan: ‘there’s nothing as still as sleeping horses’. Yes, that was the phrase Bill Callahan had been looking for. ‘There’s nothing as still …’ he wonders whether this is true. Has he ever seen a sleeping horse? He thought they only slept standing up. But no, thinking about it, he has seen horses sitting down, their long legs folded up. ‘There’s nothing as still as sleeping horses’: yes, this is the lyric he was looking for. Now he feels the song is complete. He’ll try it out later, after the gig.

Bill Callahan on the Freeway

Drag City would like Bill Callahan behind the new Smog release. ‘Come on Bill,’ they say to him, ‘promote it. Do some interviews. Do an overview of all your albums for Uncut. Do a new photoshoot. Keep an online touring journal.’ But Bill Callahan has his eyes closed and he is dreaming. And when Bill Callahan rises, it will be to turn his old car out of the Motel and on to the Freeway. Bill Callahan is a stranger to the world and to himself. This is how he likes it. The landscape rushes by. Bill Callahan, eyes open, is dreaming.

Interregnum

Morning again and I am listening to Mark Kozelek’s What’s Next to the Moon as custom dictates (it is a morning album just as The Complete Brass Monkey, to which I was listening before is an evening one). Yes, morning, but it was difficult to sleep and I wake tired, drained and with an ache in my stomach. But one thing makes me want to write (but my prose is already disappointing): last night, insomniac, I began Nabokov’s Speak, Memory and in a couple of hours had read nearly a hundred pages.

How I would like, now, the sails of my prose to fill with that wind which billows through his! I am two fifths of my way through his book and already I fear reaching the end; I am in suspense just as the narrative is suspended in the Russia before the Revolution (is the word this suspense: interregnum). I know terrible times are afoot for the Nabokov family and no doubt they deserve to lose their wealth but for a time, they are happily prosperous. Happy, yes – but Nabokov is narrating their tale from another time, from America, much later.

But I do not want to write about Nabokov now, let alone begin a new category called ‘Nabokov’. This is going to be a lengthy love affair, I think – there are many books to read – and I will need to see what happens to the books in my memory. What will happen to them? Don’t write on a book for sixth months – that’s the new rule, which I have already broken with respect to Leiris’s Manhood.

Piles or ricecakes, some solo, cylinders of Oat and Rice Cakes (it says on the label) some twinned (one cylinder bound to another with yellow tape) and discounted (only £1.25): they are plain Rice Cakes. In the other corner of the room, 29p fizzy water bottles from Tescos. A half drunk bottle of Marks and Spencer’s wine on the table beside me (£3.49) … This morning the lounge seems rather wretched as though a battle had been fought and this were the aftermath.

Why was it I wanted to write? Perhaps to mark a place for the post on Bernhard’s A Child I’ve written, which Typepad will not publish without peculiar paragraph breaks whenever I use the word ‘every’ or ‘Salzburg’ (I can’t erase them, even when I play with the html). But no – that’s not the reason for writing. I dreamt, but the content of what I dreamt does not matter so much as the prose with which they were bound up. Yes, strands of prose entwined themselves in whatever it was I dreamt about and I wanted to attest to them here. Alas, I’ve failed and what I’ve writtten today is only an attempt to mark a place where writing, real writing could have begun.

To keep place – this is already a reason for blogging. To press the ‘save’ button and publish these words onto the internet, subjecting them to that great detour which takes them out of my mediocre morning and into something like the world. I will forget them as soon as I write them, it is true, but it allows me to think: I could have begun today that book which would have allowed everything to have been said. Such is my version of Roubaud’s Project and these words a poor imitation of the book called Destruction.

In truth, this week, where I have written a great deal, is an in-between time (I would like to use the word interregnum, but I am not sure if it is the right one; there is no dictionary here and my dial up connection is too slow to search for an online dictionary and then for this word): there was work to be done (the book, now finished), and there will be more work to be done (a revision of the book, once it has been proofread, but more importantly, the papers which will have to delivered at the end of the long summer). I have a sense of urgency – now is a time without project, in which a smaller writing is allowed. Write a great deal, I say to myself, mark this interregnum in the passing of days just as, when a child, you would be asked to write a few words of your ‘news’ (this weekend, I …)

A new project will begin, no doubt. But I have a sense of a new apocalypse – a devastation of the world – after which the calm sentences I have set down here will seem as full of a lost security and well-being as the pre-Revolutionary interregnum Nabokov recounts.

I see again my schoolroom in Vyra, the blue roses of the wallpaper, the open window. Its reflection fills the oval mirror above the leathern couch were my uncle sits, gloating over a tattered book. A sense of security, of well-being, of summer warmth pervades my memory. That robust reality makes a ghost of the present. The mirror brims with brightness; a bumblebee has entered the room and bumps against the celing. Everything is as it should be, nothing will ever change, nobody will ever die.

Destruction #1

No doubt I write very good reports; even W. agrees with that. Perhaps it is what I will be remembered for. But this is a joke, because they are anonymous; unsigned, they will disappear into files, electronic and corporeal, spread across this institution.

Yes, I should be writing a report. I am good at them; I work quickly, officially and without resentment. I should be writing one now, but I had to rise early to be in for work. For hours I sat in a haze of tiredness. After two hours of haze, I read an electronic journal (SubStance) about Derrida’s death and how nice he was. Nice vignettes of a dying Derrida correcting the papers he’d been sent from Irvine. He’d attach 2-3 pages of notes on each paper, it was said. He’d teach a six hour seminar in three sessions, and had six office hours in total. An hour before his office hours started, a long queue would form. Everyone wanted to talk to him. I thought to myself: yes, this is admirable and close my own door tight. No one is to come in here, I thought, I’m tired, and besides, I have to write my report.

But I couldn’t begin. It is true, I felt inadequate after reading accounts of Derrida’s seminars. They would always read the text in its original language, of course: Latin, Greek, English, German (but did they read Kierkegaard in German?, I wondered; certainly he read Patocka in Czech). And how masterly these seminars were, according to those who attended them. Then I remembered what W. said: ‘they’d be so boring‘.

Still, I felt the need to hide from philosophy and the trappings of philosophy. I tried to remember what the name was for that kind of art influenced by the Surrealists whereby a little case would me made that would enclose certain objects. A little case to be hung on a wall for display. No, the name wouldn’t come, but I thought that I might like to be enclosed by such a frame. Sometimes it is necessary to be protected, walls need to be erected so that something can begin in the space they enclose.

Without remembering the name for the artefact in question, I remembered Roubaud. Once, last summer, I had read three books which had something in common. The middle one was The Great Fire of London, as it is entitled in the English translation, althought it is properly only volume one of a six volume work which bears The Great Fire of London as its general title. It’s is properly called, this book, Destruction.

Destruction is the book Roubaud would write even as he knew that by writing it would erase, for every line he wrote, a line of that book he named sometimes the Project and sometimes (it was a dream that led him to this) The Great Fire of London. It is the book he wrote to the work he conceived on his thirtieth birthday ‘as an alternative to self-chosen extinction’, and which served for over two decades as the project of my existence’. The Project, one might say, would have encompassed Roubaud just as the curious box-like frames would have encompassed the materials inserted by the artist I evoked above. It is a way of being protected, of drawing the darkness around you to make a place where something can begin.

Only the Project will not begin; it never began.

I know now (and based on this certititude, explicitly formulated at last, I am going to venture forth one final time) not only that I will never approximate either Sterne or malory or Murasaki or Henry James or Trollope or Szentkuthy or Melville or Queneau or Nabakov, but that no prose work bearing my signature will ever rival The Man without Qualities, Mansfield Park, A Hard Winter, The Golden Bowl, or The Confessions of Zeno.

Ah, but Roubauld knows that this failure is the condition of the book which should be called Destruction.

I am destroying my report. Or destroying the time allotted for the writing of the report. If I don’t begin now, I’m doomed, the report won’t be ready. And it is already late, quite late. But I am thinking of the exercise Roubaud sets himself, similar to the one I should undertake to write my report. The report is my project and the title of this post should be: Destruction.

As he writes down his memories as they occur to him in the present moment (his book is oriented by the present tense), writing allows those memories to disappear. Ah, it’s an old argument, and no surprise when Roubaud refers to The Art of Memory by Frances Yates, which in turn recalls how Simonides of Ceos advises us to construct a Palace of Memory, placing the items to be stored there in a trajectory one only has to retrace in order to remember. What is lost to time can be rediscovered in space; wander through the house and you will reverse time; all the hidden riches of your memory will be yours.

But writing, as Roubaud does, performs the opposite operation to the construction of a Palace of Memory.

Once set down on paper, each fragment of memory […] becomes, in fact, inaccessible to me This probably doesn’t mean that the record of memory […] has disappeared, but […] that […] the words composing the black lines of my transcription interpose themselves between the record of memory and myself, and in the long run completely supplant it.

Whence, presumably, the title Destruction. A Destruction is occurring; a memory-path opens but as it does so, is destroyed. The book advances through an active erasure; destruction is the life of the book. One might say it blazes, but this blazing is still not The Great Fire of London.

Yet if the Project was what Roubaud began to avoid suicide, the destruction of that same Project is what he needs to live today. ‘The great fire of London becomes indispensible to my survival as a man living in solitude’. Roubaud is a man alone, deserted. For his wife has died. She died and he, Roubaud, is alone. And alone, it will be necessary to find a path through the days. That path must be as simply as those repeated rituals which get us all through the day.

For this morning of my new beginning, I readied myself for the waning darkness (3 A.M., solar time): I forced myself, for several mornings, to grow accustomed to the idea of filing these pages with black lines slowly and steadily, under the cone of the black lamp which would be, as it is going to be, as it is at present, slowly attacked, weakened, blurred, invaded by the insidious brightness slowly streaming in from the invisible sky above the street.

Roubaud will write each morning. He preserves what he writes in the order he writes it. he barely changes what he writes. The text which assembles itself through this discipline becomes Destruction.

Roubaud’s text is more complex than that. The path that opens to him as he writes may split; a bifurcation occurs, which necessitates breaks in his prose, sending the reader off to another section of the text. Is his text fragmentary, then? Rather, it is bound together in a new way; it enloops itself; a detour occurs before the reader returns to the continuity of the book.

We are reading not a Palace of Memory but a Palace of Forgetting, Roubaud’s forgetting. I read this book last autumn; it grew in my memory, rather like the way green tea leaves expand when you pour boiling water on them. What did it allow me to remember? The great walks Roubaud took through London, and the walks I took with R.M. when she moved down there late last summer. The great walks of another book which mentions Frances Yates’s The Art of Memory: Josipovici’s Moo Pak, of which more another day. On the back page of Roubaud, I have written: 2/11 – 845 – 60. The last figure records how many minutes I spent on the cross country machine in the gym as I read it; the second-to-last one the number of calories I expended and the first figure the date. the 2nd Novement 2004.

Scattered memories: the passages from his dead wife, Alix’s diary; the manufacture of Azarole jelly, as recounted in several famous parapgraphs in the novel (is it a novel?); Roubaud’s recollection of his thousand-mile trip through America in 1976 (the bicentennial). Yes, those memories. And something else, too.

What else? But it is three o’clock; an hour has passed, and I really must begin my report.

Three Falls

I can smell the toast from next door; it is a pleasant smell. But this afternoon, I had four discounted wraps from boots, priced 75p each. That should have been enough; and I’ve just drank two glasses of wine, finishing off the bottle I opened last night. Why did I drink? To repeat last night’s magic. Last night – already it seems impossible. Why? Because it was possible to write anything, everything. Of course it couldn’t last; I knew I had to rise early this morning, to go to the office – there’s work to be done, a great deal of work. A report to write; examining to finish. Of course, when I got to the office, I couldn’t begin. Nothing could begin; I was stalled in the afternoon; I went to the gym and managed only 25 minutes. It was lamentable.

Lyotard: And for each connection, a divine name, for each cry, intensity and multiplication brought about by experiences both expected and unexpected, a little god a little goddess, which has the appearance of being useless when one looks at it with globulous, sad, platonic eyes, which in fact is of no use, but which is a name for the passage of emotions’ (Libidinal Economy). Is there a god of boredom, of the everyday? Ah, but there is no intensity, but only its dispersal – there is nothing to be marked which is why I write posts like this. To mark – what? To stamp the everyday with the mark of time. To draw the dispersal of time back into the calendar.

There is no god, pagan or Christian, of the non-leap, of the fall from the tightrope. Recall Zarathustra: the tightrope walker falls because a buffoon leaps over him. Yes, the passage across the rope to the overman is not completed. The tightrope walker has a double, the one who leaps, who causes him to tumble. He falls and dies; Zarathustra drags his dead body with him. The gravediggers laugh at him. Eventually, having left the city, he leaves the body in a hollowed out tree. What of the buffoon? He will return as Zarathustra’s doubles – there are many of them, parodying his way of speaking, of prophesying. He returns from the mountain at the end of Book 2 (or is it Book 3?) when a child shows him in a mirror that his teachings are being distorted. He must return because a buffoon might leap over him.

Denton Welch, the short story writer who died marvelously young, leaving us with his drawings and his exquisite fictions (what writer has written more vividly of food – but I am thinking of toast again), writes in a tale in which, I know, he pictured himself as protagonist, a young woman trips over. What does she see? The whole sky, spread above her. Later she meets a young woodcutter. The other great moment of a fall comes in  Tarkovsky’s The Sacrifice, when the postman falls in the house of the protagonist. Oh the postman! He is a holy fool, familiar from Dostoevsky, but now reborn on one of the little islands, I think, which lie around Stockholm. A postma- fool, who falls – tumbles – on the wooden floor. And laughs in a way that suggests he knew he would fall. Yes, he knew, as he knows everything in Tarkovsky’s film.

A third fall. Bataille’s Blue of Noon. The narrator tumbles; it’s night, and -. Well, that’s enough. A great deal has happened. To fall, to become horizontal – it’s similar to the way in which Tarkovsky’s protagonists are allowed to become muddy. Mud does not concern them. They are far beyond notions of cleaniness and dirtiness by the time we have met them. Water pours from their ceilings; they are already Outside. To watch one of his films is to join them, yes – the evening parts, the television screen parts, the movie film is like an opening sea. Now you go between the shores, and all because a character has fallen, is caked in mud.

Patriot Games is on television. It is the opposite of everything I would like to think about. Harrison Ford is in bed, injured; there is his wife, his child. Outside, late, it is growing dark. I should draw the curtains on my unlovely garden. How is it I feel stranded in life, and not gathered up into a larger movement? Because a buffoon has leapt over me and I am falling. Which is a way of saying that I have fallen from writing, and writing lies impossibly far above me.

12 Years Old

1.

I have read several things today. Firstly, I finished Quotes, by J. G. Ballard. Then, there was the short version of Appelfeld’s Badenheim 1939. Finally, Josipovici’s preface to Appelfeld’s The Retreat. The following is a peculiar attempt to tie them together; it is only provisional (well, what post isn’t?).

J. G. Ballard was 12 when he was taken into the prison camps of Shanghai. There, he loses faith in his parents, who were imprisoned with him, and, perhaps, with the adult world altogether. It is all imposture, he thinks to himself, and when later he goes to live in Britain with his family, a country he had not seen before, he finds more imposture. As he begins to write, he understands his role is to articulate upon the new psychopathies which have appeared in the wake of Hiroshima. If the first half of the twentieth century belonged to Surrealism, the second half will belong to science fiction, he thinks to himself.

Graham Greene: The place reminded her of a seedy hotel, yellowing mirrors in the bathrooms, broken toilet bowls and dripping taps, where the chambermaids spoke in impertinent voices and the doormen reached out to them with their big, strong hands.

Ballard admires Greene. Why? Because Greene would have disclosed, for his characters, the latent content of the world. Ballard, of course, is thinking of Freud, certainly, but more especially of Surrealism, for which it is a matter of discovering the path desire lays before us – a difficult task because we have been disenfranchised from our desire by the reign of logic, of rationalism, and by a civilisation which requires we are enchained to the work we do to make a living. Ballard admires Greene as an author who shows how the world is already invested, changed, constituted by our desire.

Josipovici, commenting on the same passage from Greene: ‘A novelist like Greene is always out to make an effect; his eye is on the reader. Appelfeld, by contrast, is trying to catch the truth: his eye is on the object’. For Jospovici, truth is a quality of the world itself, of the disclosedness of the world the novelist can accomplish for the reader. The novelist’s eye would be on that disclosedness and not on the reader; he is not trying to seduce or to flatter; he is not intent upon demonstrating his authorly virtuosity or prowess; what he wants is to tell the truth. And to be truthful is to attend to the solidity of the world, the way it stands beyond what you and I make of it. That is to say, the world resists the measure of the ‘I’; it is not constituted by the protagonist of the story but is there before him; it precedes the entrance of the protagonist on stage and will outlast him.

One might say Josipovici understands the way a protagonist inherits a world, is thrown there, and must make his way there, struggling against everything which resists his powers. Only what resists, ultimately, is the world itself – yes, the stubbornness and opacity of what remains as the world after human beings pass through it. Greene’s fault is to have forgotten this stubbornness. Appelfeld, however, turns to the world, to what remains. Josipovici finds him ‘summing up the world in a gesture which is neither quite internal nor quite external …’; we recognise in his work ‘that the miracle of literary art is that by a fusion of the imaginative and the verbal the entire complex tangle of reality which would otherwise remain forever closed to us is caught and conveyed’. Reality is too complex to be reduced to a subjective impression – this, perhaps, is the kernel of Josipovici’s argument. Greene would remain at the level of the subjective.

What might Ballard reply? That the world is experienceable only in terms of the constituting activity of the psychopathologies which traverse us. There have always been psychopathies; once they were called myth; now, having spread across the world, we need no name for them other than reality. Psychopathies alter. ‘Computer punchtape, old telephone manuals, printed circuitry whose alphabets have died, the luminescent bodies of dead spacemen – all these form part of the astronomy of dreams that full our heads’. Whence Crash, in which the fantasies of its protagonists are a deliberate attempt to remake the world.

Crash is about the unconscious marriage which takes place between the human imagination and technology, the way in which modern technology offers us a back-door pass into the realm of psychopathology’. A marriage, then, which a kind of speculative fiction can reveal.

Psychopathy is the only engine powerful enough to light our imaginations, to derive the arts, sciences and industries of the world’. This is why, for Ballard, Greene points a way which other realist novels do not. But Greene only points; new psychopathies are the topic of science fiction. Thus it is that science fiction is the literary art of the twentieth century. The twentieth century would have seen only two genuinely artistic movements: Surrealism and science fiction. A claim I found wholly plausible for many years.

2.

I read almost nothing but science fiction until I was 20. What changed? What changed for me? A great deal is at stake in this question. When I reread what I write, I always think: ‘this could have been written in the 1950s’. When I watch the news, I think: ‘why can’t I write about cloning and stem cell research instead of writing?’ When I visit an art gallery, I think: ‘why don’t I write about new media art rather than literature.’ And when I try to write philosophy, I think: ‘why am I fixated on writing, on the infinitive, to-write?’

In a study on science fiction, Thomas M. Disch recalls claim that science fiction is aimed at 12 year olds. Who else but the 12 year old in you enjoys Star Wars? Is there a time to put childish things aside, to turn from science fiction altogether? It would be interesting to construct a reading autobiography – to tell one’s life through the books I read. When I was 12, The Drowned World, at 13, Barefoot in the Head, at 14, The Terminal Beach, at 15 the short stories of James Tiptree Jr. and Robert Zelazny. At 20, Rilke and Stevens, at 21, Pessoa and Proust.

But it is age 22 that is the great turning point. That year, leaving university for unemployment and sporadic temping, I became a re-reader, endlessly returning to those works in which I discovered an acknowledgement of the emptiness of my life and a door leading somewhere else. A door which was not the finely imagined world of the science fiction, but the heaviness of a prose on the edges of poetry, of a writing which answered to stultifying boredom of adult life. At 20, Camus and Sartre disgusted me; I liked Lawrence. By 22, I knew only a kind of impotency, a vast failure. Even Burroughs, whom I discovered at 21, had become dead to me. Soon Beckett’s Trilogy would open to engulf me. I wandered in its labyrinth. Finally, the miraculous year 1993, a time of the greatest despair and the greatest happiness. What did I write in the cover of Inner Experience when I first came across it? I won’t transcribe it here.

What it was to be rescued by books! Of course, I’d long since forgotten science fiction, even Gene Wolfe and John Crowley seemed unimportant to me – yes, even the author of the magnificentBook of the New Sun. Why? I don’t have an answer. I want to return to these books; I will. Then, busy studying, I stopped reading fiction for many years. When I restarted, I wanted plain prose, simplicity. I wanted a sense of the resistance of the world to human desire. This married with my philosophical interest in Heidegger’s ‘The Origin of the Work of Art’ as he writes of the resistance of earth to world – of the drama of what might be called earthing and worlding – and of course, in Blanchot’s work as it was written in the margins of Heidegger’s. Increasingly, I had a sense of the great catastrophes of the 20th century, of the wreckage of the dream of reconciling work and freedom.

It was not that I discovered the hell of Auschwitz in Beckett or of Treblinka in Blanchot. It was never that simple! But there was a sense of shame, as Levi might call it, the shame of being human. And I sought a literature that would have acknowledged that shame understanding that the resistance of the world, its stubbornness, its materiality, would also offer a kind of hope. This is what I discovered in Appelfeld, reading The Age of Wonders last year. In Bernhard’s Extinction, too. What could science fiction mean to me now?

3.

Josipovici notes that Appelfeld has no interest in repeating the story of German atrocities. ‘What happened to the Jews in the Second World War is beyond tragic’, says Appelfeld in an interview, ‘It is impossible to understand it. We are not able to think about the death of a single individual, a close person, a single one. How can we think about hundreds and thousands of people?’ Josipovici comments: ‘Instead, he concentrates on those things that can be imagined, on the temptations of the imagination. His theme is the folly of willful blindness and the inability of imagination to face reality’. Thus the Jews of the town of Appelfeld’s Badenheim 1939 imagine the coming war could pass them by.

Freud did not follow the Surrealists in their great confidence at unleashing psychopathology. Perhaps he was too pessimistic regarding the darkness of our desires. After all, it was Hitler the masses wanted in the years he was writing Civilisation and its Discontents. Ballard acknowledges this darkness: ‘Fascism was a virtual psychopathology that served deep unconscious needs. Years of bourgeois conditioning had produced a Europe suffocating in work, commerce and conformity. Its people needed to break out, to invent the hatred that could liberate them’. Still, the same psychopathy can permit other ways of breaking out. It drives science fiction; it drives that fiction which does not turn away from the transformation of our desires.

Ballard’s fiction is a turn to inner space, not outer space. He was despised by fellow science fiction writers for that reason, he remembers. But he insists on what he calls mythologisation: that attempt on the part of his characters to make sense of the world through the construction of a private myth. ‘Notes Towards A Mental Breakdown’: ‘Already he seemed to have decided that she was leaving him only in the sense that she was dying of pancreatic cancer, and that he might save her by constructing a unique flying machine’.

There is always the possibility of meaning, for Bataille. That possibility lies in psychopathy, in the active embrace of mythologisation. How else does Jim survive in the prison camps of Empire of the Sun? But Jim is a child. How old is he? 12? Are we all to become 12 year olds, then? The drama of Ballard’s stories lies in the way his protagonists will attempt to create meaning, to make the world make sense. They run up against non-meaning: massive trauma, nuclear testing in the Pacific, the Shanghai prison camp and impose meaning on their trauma. Ballard focuses on things which cannot be imagined and shows how imagination works nonetheless. The marvel of The Atrocity Exhibition lies in this.

Still, I wonder whether there is something which resists the imaginative transmogrification of the world. Something remains of the untransformed Shepperton in The Unlimited Dream Company. Eniwetok endures even amidst ‘The Terminal Beach’. This ‘what remains’ Josipovici would call it truth. Heidegger would call truth what happens as earth and world struggle each against the other. Truth, he might say, is forged in the relation between meaning and non-meaning. Crucially, for Heidegger, non-meaning presents itself in the work of art. It presses towards us, its viewers. Is this what happens in a story by Ballard? What comes towards us? The words he uses and luxuriates in again and again; favourite sentence structures … yes, all this is there, and we are indulged as his readers.

But I have set a whole swarm of questions in motion: When did my desire to be indulged come to an end?, I ask myself. When did I seek a plainer prose and for what reasons? Why did I leave Ballard’s narrative feast behind? I could write, because I was tired of being 12, but this is unfair. There is a better answer: Ballard tries to organize the economy of meaning and non-meaning in terms of what he calls mythology. He allows his characters to come to dwell in the mythologies they make for themselves from the psychpathies that pass across them. They are not sedentary, living in a version of the Heideggerian polis, but move, drifting across a landscape. Think of Kerans of The Drowned World, forever moving South. But even as they move there is something they do not confront: the bareness of non-meaning itself. They move through a world, but what happens when the world vanishes? What would happen when they confront that bareness upon which they cannot project their dreams? This moment is not marked explicitly in Ballard’s text. It is there implicitly, it is true – but I suppose I wanted to read a fiction where it was more strongly marked.

Ballard was 12 in the Shanghai prison camp. He fantasized; he would continue to do so when he returned to Britain, a country much duller than it is today. He fantasized, he seized upon today’s psychopathies, he wrote, and marked, in his own way, that great voiding of meaning which lies at the heart of the twentieth century. He marked it – but where? In the way the protagonist of The Atrocity Exhibition must always be re-named. He is Travers then Traven, then … And in the rhythm, of the repetition of that book and others like it (Crash). At the hinge, articulating this books, is the experience which opens itself to the reader of Ballard as to the reader of Appelfeld: the void of meaning, the need to mythologise again, and again. Yes, but in Appelfeld this need is expressed as such. It is there and it is present. Perhaps.

Ballard has written a great deal. I detect in the repetition of the same cluster of themes the same repetition we find in Freud’s young grandson flinging a cotton reel into his curtained cot with a sadistic ‘ooo’ and then retrieving it with a satisfied ‘aahh’. The child’s mother is dead; for Freud, his grandson seeks an aesthetic mastery of this loss. He hears ‘fort’ (gone) and ‘da’ (here) in the child’s phonemes and interpets the spool-play as a kind of gambling with loss. Every story Ballard writes sends the spool into the cot. When he purposely fails to complete them, allowing one to overlap with another, what is marked is a loss without recompense. Life is only a detour through which death sends life to itself, Freud muses. So too are Ballard’s stories and that science fiction of inner space as they bring us over and again to the disaster areas of the twentieth century. But there is another way in which those disaster areas ask to be written.

Impotency

W. and I are often drawn to discuss questions of sincerity. ‘Why did X write that book? What did it mean for him?’ As if one should only write when everything is at stake in the act of writing. As though writing were tauromachy.

… to lay bear one’s heart, to write that book about oneself in which the concern for sincerity would be carried to such lengths that, under the author’s sentences, ‘the paper would shrivel and flare at each touch of his fiery pen’. That was Michel Leiris. ‘To write a book that is an act’: but what would this mean for him? His answer may seem disappointing: to effect a kind of catharsis, to be absolved, to confess …

There is a picture of the author on the back cover of the book. I think to myself: this man is sincere. He is dressed in what I imagine is an English suit; his large eyes, deep set and spaced widely in a bull’s head which rests upon broad shoulders suggest depth, fear and intractability. Here is an obstinate man, a stubborn one, but one who searches. A man of what would come to be called experience (I am thinking of the term Foucault uses for Breton, Bataille and Blanchot in an interview he gave on the occasion of Breton’s death). I recognise in Leiris a fellow Taurean.

Manhood carries the dedication: ‘To Georges Bataille, who is at the origin of this book’. The parallels are clear: both have a fascination with bullfighting completely distinguishable (or is it?) from Hemingway’s machismo. Both speak of their sexual impotence, although both frequent brothels and are drawn to sadomasochism; both orbit the Surrealists and both leave at the same point (Leiris will join Bataille’s circle); both are men of sincerity.

Reading the first few dozen pages of Manhood, I sigh to myself and wonder whether I should trace all the classical references I find there. Who is Lucrene?, I ask myself, Who is Holofernes? But then: I don’t care, and turn the pages rapidly, half watching The Last Days of Disco instead.

Leiris, I think to myself, is like an author of the eighteenth century: his classical prose protects him from that of which he would write. He is a man who wants to be understood; he keeps his paragraphs short; he writes precisely, with an anthropologist’s eye. And he writes of preoccupations that are recognisably Bataillean, and I wonder whether he is just one of those men strongly influenced by others (I am thinking of my disappointment reading the pages Antelme and Mascolo wrote on The Writing of the Disaster; they repeat Blanchot’s formulations without, it seems, being aware of what it might be to understand them, or at least allow them space to resonate, still thinking it worthy of publishing their meditations …) Ah, I think to myself: he links death to eroticism, and writes of the little death of orgasm. I admit, I am bored of these themes.

But as the book continues, Leiris shows what he previously only deigns to state: that conjunction of a death-obsession with a blocked desire to give himself to another; thus will he take his homosexual friend in his mouth and allow himself to be taken in turn; thus his nights of dancing and bar-hopping. ‘Jazz was a sign of allegiance, an orgiastic tribute to the colours of the moment‘; Leiris will describe the religious moment of ‘communion by dance’ which led him to the dream of a black Eden and to those anthropological adventures which took him to Africa.

I begin to understand: what appears to be a classical prose is one braced against the experiences it allows Leiris to convey. It is made to take a wrong turn; it drinks but remains upright, it staggers as it dances. ‘I made her and the madam slap me until my face was black and blue; enjoying themselves, the two women, when they saw me grinning, struck me all the harder, saying: "You ready for some more, you old bugger?"’

Leiris’s story speeds up towards the end. And, as it speeds, something assembles itself as the book which recalls me to Breton’s Nadja (it’s closing pages) and even Maldoror (though that book is too exhausting): yes, the book as though spreads itself above me in the sky. The marvel: the confession upon which it would bear is not personal. As Leiris describes the process which leads him to regard writing more highly than any other activity, his prose achieves that great indication which allows it to achieve a kind of life. No longer is a story reported to me; no longer am I referred to what would have occurred outside the text: the text itself speaks, and speaks in every part of itself. The whole text speaks.

I think to myself: anyone could write a text like this. Anyone, that is, who had a friend like Masson to encourage him. And then I think: anyone writes and by writing achieves what the Chinese calligrapher can achieve by one stroke: a life and writing united in a single stroke.

Should one write personal blogs or not? Begin by writing something personal, and something else might occur. Best of all when this ‘something else’ delivers itself by way of the personal and returns there, when it is contextualised so that the leap (or the failure to leap: impotence) reveals itself. Impotence: yes, that is the word as it would refer, now, to the impossibility of letting the book drop away from what it would designate. Manhood does not refer, it is; it is not the windowpane through which one can see the events of which it would report, it is those events itself.

Is ‘impotency’ a word? It should be; let it be the word which remembers the failure to leap and transcend itself that allows a book like Manhood (but how many books are like Manhood?) to as it were collapse into itself and carry its reader with it. Impotency: a sign to the blogger to write while failing to write, to let what is personal collapse even in the midst of the personal, and to confess only the impossibility of grasping an experience that does not so much vouchsafe itself in writing, offering itself to any and all, as keep itself in words and sentences, locked there. Until writing serves neither to hide or illuminate any personal secret, attaining a density which is born of the continual collapse into itself.

Attain that speed which allows writing to become itself. Follow writing as by the same stroke it offers itself to be read and flees that reading, as it passes through what is written as between the shores of meaning and non-meaning.

Rooms

Nearly midnight. I’ve opened a bottle of wine from Marks and Spencers. How could I resist? There were three bottles lined up on the shelf; now there are two. I am thinking of cheese, but, knowing myself too well, I do not keep any food in the flat. Today I went to the gym, but couldn’t manage more than half an hour; I do not deserve a square meal.

Freedom! What it is, even on a Friday night, to write whatever I like! Where will the blind desire to write lead me? How many times the same situation and the same question? A question asked by writing, in writing. I know I’d like to write on the figure of the golem, following some reflections at Charlotte Street a while back, but my notes are in the office. I deliberately stripped my flat of books; there’s only a dozen or so here, kept so R.M. can see at one glance what I bought on my trip to America. They are in the other room, one I rarely use. It is there, open, barely filled, empty as though it were thinking for me, in my place. This room is where everything happens when I am alone. But what happens?

I wonder to myself: what if I were to attempt to uncover the latent structure of my world? What would I uncover? And my first response: rooms, a succession of rooms where writing was succesful or unsuccesful. But why is my memory as though snagged so it is always in a room I think of myself? If I had it to hand, I would reread Flusser’s beautiful essay on architecture, on a house which did not enclose a place but opened it, offered it to the air. I think of Rilke’s Open, too and even as I write the word Rilke, I feel both calmer and as though an animal were watching me.

In Monterey, we sat in the morning sun, my sister, her husband and I, and discussed what animals they were to get when they returned to London. A puppy? A kitten and a puppy? Or – best of all – a kitten, a puppy, a pony and a parrot? Drew said I could keep the parrot, and I thought to myself: I would rather not have an animal at all. To have the eyes of an animal on you is to be interpellated, called, such that writing is difficult. Yes, to write with an animal near is to do so as an ‘I’, as an intact and self-present ‘I’, sure of itself as one who is responsible for animals, who keeps them, tends to them, in that space where he is master.

A second glass of wine. Now I think to myself: you were a reader of speculative fiction, of science and fiction and science fact – what happened? You started this blog to broaden your field of interests, to write on what you had not written, but what did you find? A narrowing – there was an intensity of focus, it is true, but on themes which were already entrenched. Ballard writes his imagination were as though hardwired at age 15; he had survived a prisoner of war camp, of course, where he had witnessed the weaknesses of his parents. His father, he recalls, although physically affectionate, was one to whom Ballard felt less close after the war. He had seen too much weakness! The film-set world of old Shanghai fell apart rapidly.

‘All you can do is cling to your own obsessions – all of them, to the end. Be honest with them; identify them. Construct your own personal mythology out of them and follow that mythology; follow those obsessions like stepping stones in front of a sleepwalker’. That was Ballard. One of the great idiocies of Eco was to claim the novelist is trapped in her memories and her psyche. Why didn’t he understand how our world, for each of us, is full of a latent content which outstrips anything personal? My gratitude to Ballard is immense; I read him at an early age and immediately loved his work. I will not speak of it today, except to note that it attests to the infinite opening of the world to each of us, of a private pathology which breaks all our horizons. It is the key to blogging, do you understand that?

I listen to A Bed of Roses by Lal Waterson and Oliver Knight as I type. I am waiting for ‘The Last Days of Disco’ to start and turning through Ballard’s Quotes. ‘Inner Space: that’s the name to which Ballard linked his fictions in the 60s – as opposed, of course, to outer space. ‘My characters are almost all engaged in mythologising themselves and in then exploding that mythology to the furthest end, whatever the price’. To explode one’s mythology – but what does that mean?

Understand that The Kindness of Women was where I stopped reading Ballard. This book made me shudder. I saw him speak around that time and that ended forever my desire to meet authors. I asked him to sign my copy of one of his books, ‘TIME ZONE’ in capital letters, remembering what he wrote of deep time and archaeopsychic time – of private time systems and synthetic psychologies, of space time and the halfworlds which can be glimpsed in the paintings of the mad.

(I am thinking of the piece of sheep’s cheese I left in the fridge in the apartment in San Francisco. The Fall are performing ‘Blindness’ on Jools Holland. It’s as fine as ‘Sister Ray’. Mark E. Smith is wearing one glove. His wife is beautiful, with the beauty of R.M. whom, as I type, is attending a military ball in London.)

Half past midnight. Today, exercising in the gym, a collection of images occurred to me I did not want to lose: 1) the idea of a turn, or of taking a turn which would turn me over to what is normally missed, 2) the old cliche of the play of nearness and distance, that the near is the farthest etc. This image: a turn which would bring me close to what blazes in the present instant. As though, in that instant, the universe itself was fire.

‘Religions emerge too early in human evolution  – they set up symbols that people took literally, and they’re as dead as a line of totem poles. Religions should have come later, when the human race begins to near its end’. Ballard again. But I am thinking of what Holderlin knew: the sky is empty, the gods flown, and what remains is the time between the god’s absence and their return. Yes, their return, for there are old gods and there are young gods …

Celebrity Cosmology

It seems there really are stars and celebrities really do occupy another realm. The everyday lies beneath the communication networks which wrap themselves around the planet. It abides; meanwhile, there is a celebrity cosmology, a collective dream (or is it an advertising campaign?) alive above us like the aurora borealis. Sometimes a few of us are allowed into the celebrity cosmos; sometimes, a few of us return.

I enjoyed the documentary on Abi Titmuss because I’d known nothing of her origins; she had seemed to appear from nowhere. In fact, this good natured woman was the girlfriend of a disgraced television presenter. She had supported him through his trial for indecently assaulting another television presenter. Titmuss had been a nurse earning the small sum nurses earn. When the trial was over, according to one of the talking heads, Titmuss allowed herself to appear in more revealing clothing. She had an ample bust, an attractive face and stardom was hers almost instanteously. She accepted an agent’s offer; she became uniquitous, earning thousands of pounds an hour for public appearances and hundreds of thousands a year writing columns for men’s magazines. She appeared on the front of dozens of red top newspapers earning money from the photos used to illustrate the latest scandal in which she had been involved.

Who blames her for launching her own career? She is clever enough to know it won’t last; she works hard. Men like her, according to a talking head, because they feel they have a chance with her; she is not a goddess. Titmuss suggests women like her because she is like them, admitting to sexual fantasies (she is launching a series of women’s erotica). Who is she? Each of us, any of us. For a moment, a glorious moment – how I wished I had followed the story from the start – she was no one in particular. Titmuss was no one and nobody but she was everywhere. But then, because a vacuum is intolerable, we needed to know everything about her.

But isn’t Abi Titmuss a media creation? Wasn’t she born from the pages of the same tabloids who, before and after her, will find other young women who will play her role? Isn’t she a placeholder for a privilege each of us would like to grasp for ourselves? If she is admired, it is because she has achieved what each of us would want. If she is despised, it is for the same reason.

True, almost anyone could have taken her role. But it is because she was anyone at all that she became famous. Now she is like any other celebrity: remote from us, separated by limousines and bodyguards, and by the velvet rope which keeps us from spilling onto the red carpet but close to us too, as we become more familiar with her body than our own.

In one sense, the media defines the tastes to which we must conform. Abi Titmuss is part of the vast entertainment empire and celebrity culture risks vanquishing any other claim on people’s attention and imaginations. She is part of that great dream machine of advertising and publicity, news and entertainment which has supplanted any real engagement with the world. Isn’t celebrity culture part of the huge advertising campaign that has replaced reality?

Who is Abi Titmuss? The one the media would want us to want to be. The servo-mechanisms of publicity sell an image of the public back to itself. But what is the image that is being sold to us as Abi Titmuss? Isn’t she as ordinary as we are? Titmuss participated in a celebrity cookery programme to show us she was a nice person, she said. Cue footage of Titmuss being dealt verbal abuse by a cross celebrity chef. Yes, she is likeable, ordinary. But isn’t her ordinariness part of a great sustaining myth of the ordinary which is maintained by celebrity culture?

It is in the name of the ordinary that Heat will picture a celebrity having what it calls a bad hair day, or being issued a parking ticket. Readers send in sightings of celebrities shopping or dining out in the world: they are real, like us, they pass through real streets, like us. Heat even prints photos which bear traces of their passing. Yes, they pass through our world, our everyday; it is glorious. But funny, too – and Heat is good at this – because of the incongruity. How funny it is to see film actor X at Blockbusters!

The celebrity passes through our world. But what happens when one of us without talent, without special merit passes into the realm of celebrities?

Abi Titmuss fascinates not because she has been lifted from the everyday, but because she performs what Husserl would call a reduction of that same everyday as it lays claim to us. What does she reveal? The vacuum that the media rush to fill in almost immediately: a void in the shape of a young woman. Who is she? Each of us, any of us in the interval between the ones we experience ourselves to be and the other who appears on a television screen or on the magazine cover.

Some argue a kind of banalisation of celebrity has occurred. Shane Richie says when he is recognised in the streets, it is as the actor he is, rather than the character he plays in Eastenders; this, he comments, is a real change. There is a change in the nature of the transaction between the everyday and the media sphere. Yes, a real change has occurred: it is now necessary to understand the ordinariness of the celebrity. They are just like us. Last night, it was as though Abi Titmuss was an exploratory shapeship sent into the strange cosmos of celebrity: she came, she saw, she reported back. But then each of them, all of them are made to become vessels of this kind when interviewed in a magazine like Heat as it demands we learn something about their ordinary life.

It is that peculiar yoyoing between the everyday and the realm of red carpets that we now require of our celebrities. One which pushes both realms back into themselves, rendering them purer and almost infinitely separated from one another. Earth and heaven, and the celebrity the brave adventurer who can cross that distance. This is why celebrities, now, have to come from the ordinary. To come from there, and to carry our dreams across the great distance. The celebrity does not belong to the spectacle, but is our avatar there. She travels and returns to share her wisdom. She comes back to us, infinitely more glamorous for where she has been. But if she is so, it is only because of the one we knew her to be before her ascent.

Two Dreams

I woke just now after uneasy dreams, but I didn’t find myself transformed into a giant insect. Of Neighbours, which I haven’t watched for many years. I turned on the television and there was … Neighbours (Susan has cut her hair – she looks severe). Then R.M. rang and spoke to me of Darcey Bussell. The best CD to put on to ease you into the day is Mark Kozelek’s What’s Next to the Moon?; it’s playing now, but I am much too late for the day. Why so late? Because I woke at 3.00 AM and read Leiris’s Manhood for several hours. I thought to myself: I wonder if this is how Blanchot woke to read the books he had under review?

Lightness now the book is done. Confession: last night (this morning), before I read Leiris, I read my first book. Why? Sudden horror, after reading an online version of James Williams’s Lyotard and the Political that it (my book) was all ripped off Lyotard. What does it matter? But the second book is off with the publisher, and that is what is important. Lightness, as I say. Oh there’s plenty to do; I am busy, with piles of administration, reports to write and so on. But beyond that … I’ve ordered two bottles of Tequila. I have a new stack of books to read (the new biography of Kierkegaard arrived yesterday); the gym beckons.

Yesterday, walking in to work, I remembered my plan to write 50 short essays on Smog. I’d seen, by chance, 50 Short Films on Glenn Gould on my first few days in San Francisco, as I finished the book in front of the television. But how would I begin? I put this to R., one of my musical friends. ‘I don’t have any musical knowledge’, I told him, and said I would like at least to know the names of some chords, or what a vamp was (I was thinking of Reynolds’ book on the Smiths). He reassured me, and I dreamed again of an unpublished book called Bill Callahan and the Everyday, in the style of some of the posts here and here.

I had two strong dreams last night. I woke and jotted down some notes in my new Moleskine reporter’s notebook as I imagined Michel Leiris would have done. Firstly, remembering, no doubt, my sister’s comments on having few friends from her childhood who’d followed her through life, I dreamt of the friend who brought with him all of the past. The friend who was your past, such that when you came close to him it was your own past you approached, only now your past had become foreign to you, unfamiliar, the steady burning of a curtain of flame.

Secondly, a dream which was more like a dream of a dream, or a dream which could only be dreamt by one who was insomniac (a waking dream, a half-awake dream): I dreamt of the nakedness of time passing, all of time and feeling a dull fear at its passing. I was old, I thought, and by that I meant: aging is fearful because everything in the world remains the same and meanwhile time passes. Everything remains the same, but time is rushing inside me. And I thought: insomnia is what presses me up against the passing of all of time. But then: it was time pressing up against me. Time spoke. Time murmured through me.

The second dream was an indication of my philosophical intentions this summer: to grasp Deleuze’s general account of time, of being, in contradistinction to that of phenomenology. I told W. I understood it all in outline. ‘Explain then’, he said, mercilessly, ‘tell me about Spinoza’. He’s teaching a course on Spinoza, he told me, 12 weeks long. I had no such intention and I was never any good at explaining anything when put on the spot. But that is this summer’s project.

W. and I are planning our Dogma Philosophy papers for September.  Will it be a fiasco? Of course. What were the rules of Dogma again? I’ve forgotten. But Badiou has beaten us to it. The magnificent preface to the English version of Ethics … it’s like drinking a pure draft of water. Drinking from the highest spring, the head of all waters. Suspicion: that this is itself an effect. That’s it too late to drink from such a spring. Annoyance: why did Derrida never write on Being and Event? Why the book Archive Theory instead of a book on Badiou. But isn’t there an unspoken code among the French not to write a book on anyone else until they die? Lacoue-Labarthe’s haste in producing a book on Blanchot in the wake of his death …Besides, I have it from A. who has it from Paris, from X., that ‘Faith and Knowledge’ was addressed to Steigler, so presumably there would be a way of reading Paper Machine or some other book … Stop! This is the opposite of Dogma Philosophy (or is it Philosophy Dogma?).

Empty loquacity. How nice to write, as Moominpappa would say (a post on the use of the word, nice, as it is found in the translations of the Moomintroll books. Passages on the use of incidental detail in Jansson’s books, for example, ‘mermaids followed us. We fed them oatmeal’ as if it were the most ordinary thing in the world to encounter mermaids and that it is the most obvious thing in the world to feed them oatmeal). Today, what will happen today? I have to write a report, fairly lengthy. What else? Plenty of things. But a gentle light is falling everywhere, it is beneficient. All is favourable; I slept and now I’m awake. What’s Next to the Moon? is finished and now it’s time to go out into the world.

Jet Lag

I am now in the state of Bill Murray in Lost in Translation, or, as I prefer to think of it, the narrator of Blanchot’s When the Time Comes. What time is it? When is it? Night or day? This year or last year? I dreamt on the train coming north that the book was unfinished, but it is finished and sent, though, going over the manuscript on the plane, I found more mistakes.

I arrived home at five, spread my bed clothes in front on the TV and let Richard and Judy play above my head. How did I fall asleep for the Simpsons? – but I did. I’ve piled up the books I bought on my trip beside my makeshift bed. The Borch-Jacobsen looks good; Corngold’s The Necessity of Form.

On the train, I reread Kafka’s ‘The Judgement’ and ‘The Stoker’ and then put the book, hearing within me sentences similar to those of Kafka spinning themselves from nothing. How nice it is a book can live in this way! Merleau-Ponty remarks on exactly this phenomenon: to read a novel is to imagine one could write it. Then you see what a novelist must have: the strength not just to begin but to venture at once into the middle of the narrative. How crowded with details Kafka’s narratives are! I thought to myself: he was a great observer of the world. The details are exquisite; everything is there. From where did that strength come? From what necessity?

Thinking about this, I remember Thomas M. Disch’s comments in his history of science fiction on Philip K. Dick. He was a guru, Disch notes, keen to arm wrestle his interlocutors into submission on the issue of the theophany he experienced in 1974. He craved attention, Disch notes, going from one 20 year old girl to another. Perhaps. But there are the books, too. The books written each one of them in a week or no more than a fortnight, which unfolded very rapidly from themselves. Each time a world was born; true, the worlds overlap, but what impresses is the necessity of each birth. His is not the prolix talent which creates first this world and then that, but that ranks the world he creates according to how close they would be to the real world.

That is the lesson of the novel The Grasshopper Lies Heavy in Dick’s The Man in the High Castle: it speaks the truth; it bears on what really happened. Thus Dick’s novel does not lay before us an alternate history but a false one. Dick is always looking for something, but what? The power to fabulate this world, to write of what is simple and close. The truest hero of Dick’s novel (but which novel does this come from? I’ve not read one for more than a decade?): the tyre-regroover, the one who works against entropy to stabilise and order.

The ‘real world’: how naive this sounds? Isn’t it by attempting to reach through the veil of fiction to the real world that Dick sought to leap from his books into the world, our world? He writes to escape writing; fiction is only a means, for him, of coming to the truth. Why, then, not put down the pen altogether? Why another tab of speed and the daily retreat to his writing shed? Dick writes a great deal; four novels a year and dozens of stories. He writes, but why does he write? To find himself on the shore that lies beyond writing. Meanwhile, there are the works in which dark-haired girls and tyre-regroovers multiply themselves …

‘What day is it?’ I asked R.M. on the phone. ‘It’s Wednesday’, she says, en route to the ballet. ‘I thought it was morning’, I tell her, and it’s true, I feel young as I always do in the morning. But I should be feeling old instead – doubly old, having missed a night’s sleep.

Now the summer is spreading out before me. No major projects, a paper here and there, that’s all. For the first time in sixth months, I will have time to write here, but on what will I write? It’s a little too late to write on cruelty, following Jodi’s example at I Cite. And there is the frustration that this blog is not private enough, not secret enough, but this is foolishness itself, for a blog must be public, writing must find its audience and to write is to let that of which one writes to be born anew.

What I’ve written here over the last months appals me. I am reminded of what Lacoue-Labarthe says somewhere about the originary role of acting. You begin with the mask; you are always an actor, especially and always when you write (but this is my extrapolation …) With whose voice do I write? Whose style is alive in mine? I would hope to find a style which is neutral, from which speaks the surprise that there is meaning, sense, that there is language. Yes, that’s what I would like to find, and it is against that which I measure the weakness of what I have written.

But is this, too, not a pose? The desire, like that of Dick to step from a fictional world into the real one? Staggering jet-lagged about the flat, I wonder whether I come close to the condition of the narrator in When the Time Comes (how ridiculous …): close to that point where fiction frays and what approaches is not real, if this would mean the world of ordinary things and ordinary people, but an immediacy which burns up everything but itself. As though all our experiences assembled themselves in that flaming, amidst it, and we live like salamanders close to a truth we cannot grasp.