I've never felt Sam to be a pessimistic playwright. A pessimist does not try to write. The true pessimist wouldn't take the trouble of writing. Writing is an attempt to communicate, and if you're a pessimist you say communication is impossible: you wouldn't do it.

Edward Albee, interviewed

Stupidity's never blind or mute. So it's not a problem of getting people to expresss themselves but of providing little gaps of solitude and silence in which they might eventually find something to say. Repressive forces don't stop people expressing themselves but rather force them to express themselves. What a relief to have nothing to say, the right to say nothing, because only then is there a chance of framing the rare, and ever rarer, thing that might be worth saying.

Maybe speech and communication have been corrupted. They're thoroughly permeated by money – and not by accident but by their very nature. We've got to hijack speech. Creating has always been something different from communicating. The key thing may be to create vacuoles of noncommunication, circuit breakers, so we can elude control.

Deleuze

‘What are you working on, exactly? I have no idea.’

‘Reification,’ he answered.

‘It’s an important job,’ I added.

‘Yes, it is,’ he said.

‘I see,’ Carole observed with admiration. ‘Serious work, at a huge desk cluttered with thick books and papers.’

‘No,’ said Gilles. ‘I walk. Mainly I walk.’

Michelle Bernstein, All the King’s Horses, cited here.

In each life, particularly at its dawn, there exists an instant which determines everything[….] This instant is not always a mere flash[….]

How old was I? Six or seven years I believe. Stretched out beneath the shade of a linden tree, gazing up at an almost cloudless sky, I saw the sky topple and sink into the void: it was my first impression of nothingness, all the more vivid in that it followed a rich and full existence[….] Commencing on this day I began to ruminate on the lack of reality in things[….] I was one of those men predestined to wonder why they live instead of actually living, or at most living only on the margins.

The illusory character of things was once again confirmed for me by the proximity, by my ceaseless frequenting of the sea; a sea whose ebb and flow, always mobile as it is in Brittany, disclosed in certain bays an expanse which the eye could only embrace with difficulty. What void! Rocks, mud, water… Since each day everything was put back into question, noting existed. I imagined a night aboard ship. No reference points. Lost, irremediably lost – and starless.

Seen in its vastness, existence is tragic; up close it is absurdly petty.

from Jean Grenier, Islands

Robert Walser wrote his books just like a farmer who sowed and reaped, grafted, fed his animals and mucked out after them. From a sense of duty, and to have something to eat. "It was a job like any other."

"My most productive work times were morning and night: the hours between noon and night found me stupid."

"I could not tie myself to a paper or a publisher. I wouldn't want to make any promises that I couldn't keep. Things can only grow from me unforced."

[Jakob von Gunten]'s my favorite, among all my books." After a pause: "The less the action and the smaller the geographical region a writer uses, the more important is his talent. I am immediately suspicious of novelists who excel in plot and use the whole world as their character. Everyday events are beautiful and rich enough that a writer can strike sparks from them."

"Artists must fit in with the ordinary. They must not become clowns."

"In 1913 when I, with a hundred francs, returned to Biel, I thought it was advisable to be as inconspicuous as possible. No [gloating.] I went walking by myself, day and night. In between I conducted my business as a writer. Finally, when I had exhausted all my subjects, like a cowherd his pasture, I went back to Bern. At first things went well there for me. But imagine my fright when I got a letter from the feuilleton editor of the Berliner Tageblatt in which they said that I hadn't produced anything for half a year! I was confused. Yes, it's true, I was totally written out. Burned out like an oven. I made a genuine effort [despite the letter] to continue writing. But they were silly things, and that worried me. What works for me is what can grow quietly within me and what I've somehow experienced. Then I made a couple of amateurish attempts to take my life, but I couldn't make a proper noose. Finally it reached the point where my sister Lisa took me to the Waldau Institute. I asked her just outside the gate "Are we doing the right thing?" Her silence gave me the answer. What else could I do, but enter?"

"It's madness and cruelty to demand that I continue to write in the sanitarium. The basis of a writer's creativity is freedom. As long as this condition is not met I refuse to write again. [In that regard] no one has given me a room, paper or pen."

Across from the casino at Jakobsbad there's a baroque building that resembles a monastery, probably an old folks' home. "Should we go inside?" Robert: "It looks much nicer on the outside. One should not try to reveal all secrets; I've believed that my whole life. Isn't it good, that in our life so much remains foreign and strange, as though behind ivy-covered walls? That gives it an inexpressible appeal, which more and more goes lost. Today it's brutal, how everything is desired and taken."

On the matter of productivity: "It's not good for an artist to wear himself out in his youth. Then his heart is prematurely fallow. Gottfried Keller, C.F. Meyer, and Theodore Fontane saved up their creativity for old age, certainly not to their disadvantage."

"During my last months in Bern I had nothing to say. Gottfried Keller might have experienced something of the sort when he accepted the post of [Staatsschreiber]. Always pacing about the same room can lead to impotence."

"Writing in particular needs a man's full strength–it just sucks him dry."

"At the sanitarium I have the quiet that I need. Noise is for the young. It seems suitable for me to fade away as inconspicuously as possible."

"I was so happy this morning," said the enthusiastic Robert "when I saw clouds instead of blue sky. I don't care for beautiful views and backdrops. When the distant disappears, the close grows more intimate. Why shouldn't we be satisfied with one meadow, one forest, and a couple of peaceful houses."

"I liked my hospital room quite a bit. One lies like a felled tree, and needs no limbs to stir about. Desires all fall asleep, [like children exhausted from their play]. It feels like a monastery, or the waiting room of death. Why have an operation? I was happy as things stood. It's true I got nasty if the other patients got something to eat and I didn't. But even this didn't last long. I'm sure that Hölderlin's last 30 years were not as unhappy as portrayed by the literature professors. To be able to dream away in some quiet corner without having to constantly satisfy obligations is certainly not the martyrdom that people make it out to be!"

"Ordinary people like us should be as quiet as possible."

"You see, every time I moved into a new city I tried to forgot the past and immerse myself completely in my new milieu."

I asked Robert if it was true that he had burned three unpublished novels in Berlin. "That could well be true. At the time I was mad for novel-writing. But I realized that I had seized on a form that was to too long-winded for my talent. So I moved back into the little shell of short stories and feuilletons …"

"In Herisau" he continues "I haven't written anything. What for? My world was smashed by the Nazis. The papers that I wrote for are gone; their editors hunted down or killed. I've almost become a [Petrefakt]."

After a few steps, Robert: "Let's slow down; we don't want to chase after the beautiful, but have it with us, like a mother her child."

"In your youth you're eager for the unusual, and you're almost hostile to the everyday. As you age you come to trust the everyday more than the unusual, which arouses suspicion. That's how people change, and it's good that they do."

"How often such quiet, inconspicuous folk are underestimated when they're young, and yet they are that which holds the world together; from them comes the strength that helps a nation survive."

Robert never acquired his own library, at most a pile of little Reclam editions. "What else do you need?"

In the sun, Robert’s head reddens like a tomato. He smiles at me with enthusiasm: "It would be nice to keep going like this into the night."

"Back in Zschokke's day, they still understood how to write gracious novels. Today novelists terrorize readers with their dense tediousness. It's not a good sign for these times that literature acts in such an imperialistic way. It used to be modest and good-natured. Today it possesses [Herscherallueren]. Das Volk are said to be its subject. That is not a healthy development."

Robert: "It's good to be thrown back on simple things. Think of how many people shed their ballast in the war, and how beauty then had room to grow."

from Carl Seelig's Wandering With Robert Walser, in English for the first time, in a draft translation by Bob Skinner.

The Same Sky

At the company where I used to work, I tell W., they named their meeting rooms after philosophers. You could book Locke for a meeting, or Kant, or Wittgenstein. – 'Did they have a Diogenes room?', W. asks. 'A Diogenes barrel?'

At lunchtimes, I would photocopy pages from library books by Kafka, I've told him that. The Octavo Notebooks. Bits from the diaries and letters. I'd keep them in a folder in my drawer, hidden, I told him. It was like a fairytale giant burying his heart in a chest in the middle of a lake.

In the folder was my heart, or so I thought, that's what I said. Kafka was the very opposite of Hewlett Packard. Kafka, my heart, was the very opposite of Bracknell. But what, in the end, could I understand of Kafka? What could the Octavo Notebooks mean to me as I looked out towards the massive hotel at the roundabout, built in a Swiss chalet style?

I knew something was missing. I knew what was missing in me was in secret accord with the sky above the dry ski slope. I knew it was the opposite, in some sense, of what hid itself in the Octavo Notebooks. I had a sense of things, W. will give me that. I was saturated by the everyday.

I wandered all day through the company corridors. I drifted from coffee machine to coffee machines. I stared off through the windows. I'd plant myself in the foyer and read trade magazines at lunchtime. And what did I see? What did I know?

… the same sky … it has to be the same. Nothing has changed. Except the overwhelming overturning of nothing.

The Barrow

W. has grown increasingly convinced that intellectual conversation itself is an affectation. At first, he had supposed it was bad manners to talk of abstract things at dinner. When you eat, eat, that's what he had thought, and save the abstract matters for later.

But now? Intellectual conversation – so-called intellectual conversation – is itself a ruse, an excuse, he says. We have to plunge into concrete matters, W. says. Our conversation must be as concrete as our eating.

'This wood, for example. That field. And that – what is that?' A barrow, I tell him. An ancient burial mound. But W. thinks it's only a refuse heap. A pile of rubbish abandoned among the trees.

He can imagine me as a boy, W. says, cycling out through the new housing estates, and through what remained of the woodland – muddy tracks along field-edges, fenced-in bridleways and overgrown footpaths. – 'You were looking for something', he says. 'You knew something was missing'.

He sees it in his mind's eye: I'm carrying my bike over the railyway bridge. I'm cycling through glades of tree stumps in the forestry plantations. I'm following private roads past posh schools and riding academies. I'm looking for barrows and ley lines, W. says. I'm looking for Celtic gods and gods of any kind.

And what do I find as I wheel my bike across the golf course? What in the carpark of an out of town retail park? What on the bench outside the supermarket, eating my discounted sandwiches? The everyday, W. says, which is to say, the opposite of gods. The everyday: and now he thinks of the famous passage from Blanchot:

an absence that all has since always forevermore been lost therein – so lost that therein is affirmed and dissolved the vertiginous knowledge that nothing is what there is, and first of all nothing beyond.

And I live with the dead – my mother, my sister, my grandfather, my father … Every day is the same – my friends have stopped coming – their laughter disurbs me, tortures me … my daily walk round the old castle becomes shorter and shorter, it tires me more and more to take walks. The fire in the fireplace is my only friend – the time I spend sitting in front of the fireplace gets longer and longer … at its worst I lean my head against the fireplace overwhelmed by the sudden urge – Kill yourself and then it's all over. Why live? … I light the candle – my huge shadow springs across half the wall, clear up to the ceiling and in the mirror over the fireplace I see the face of my own ghost.

Edvard Munch. 1890. Via

Van Gogh was like an explosion, he was consumed within five years, he painted hatless in the sun and became mad … his brain fever gave a density and fluidity to the colours on his palette. I tried it and couldn't. After a time I dared no longer.

Edvard Munch, describing the effect of the Midi on his work in a letter. Via

And for several years I was almost mad – that was the time when the terror of insanity reared up its twisted head. You know my picture, The Scream? I was being stretched to the limit – nature was screaming in my blood – I was at breaking point …

Edvard Munch, in a letter. Via

I must retain my physical weaknesses; they are an integral part of me. I don't want to get rid of illness, however unsympathetically I may depict it in my art … My fear of life is necessary to me, as is my illness. Without anxiety and illness, I am a ship without a rudder. My art is grounded in reflections over being different to others. My sufferings are part of my self and my art. They are indistinguishable from me, and their destruction would destroy my art. I want to keep those sufferings.

Edvard Munch, under treatment in a mental hospital, 1907. Via

The Sacrifice

At the beginning of things, I tell W. - a beginning which, in Hindu cosmology, will return after the end – Vishnu, appears in the cosmic void before his servant, Brahma, who has been charged with the task of creation. How shall I begin, Lord?, asks Brahma. Begin with a sacrifice, says his master.

But what shall I sacrifice?, says Brahma. Sacrifice me, says Vishnu. What shall I use, as the means of sacrifice – what as the knife, as the altar, the post and the fire?, says Brahman. Use me, says Vishnu. I am the offering and the reward.

What is sacrificed, then? If it is Vishnu to whom the sacrificial act is dedicated, then God has been sacrificed to God. The object and subject of sacrifice are the same. But Vishnu is also the means of the sacrifice – its knife, its altar, the ceremony itself. He is the chant and the fire, just as he is what is sacrificed and is also the presiding deity of the sacrifice. He is all those things.

But why, then, is the sacrifice necessary at all? Perhaps it is because the world, the whole world we see before us, is what is not yet sacrificed. Perhaps the world itself – all of us, all our lives – is the offering to be burned on the fire.

But even that is wrong, I tell W. For the sages tell us that the world, seen in the right way, is, in its entirety, already a sacrifice. Seen thus, all things – everything that is part of the world, and even the world itself – are already aflame. The world burns upwards to God just as God is in all things as the burning itself and the power to leap upwards.

Then perhaps we sacrifice to remind ourselves that all things are already sacrifice, and that our souls themselves are afire, licking up into heaven like flames. Perhaps it is for our sake that we sacrifice, not God's: to remind ourselves of our burning souls and of the flaming that is our world. For our sake: then God would ask us to sacrifice because we ourselves are sacrifice, and we are part of that great sacrifice that God also is.

… the writer is not the only author of his work. He is a kind of point of coagulation, a knot in the social and linguistic fabric. But it is the fact that he is a single point, as they say in mathematics, that makes a difference, and that difference is painful. Even while writing for others, the writer feels isolated. He speaks for others; not only does he address himself to others, but he also succeeds in saying what others would like to say. But this function makes him solitary. It is because one suffers more than others that one begins to write, in order to find a means of expressing that suffering. it is because one is at the centre that one is alone. And it is because one is at the centre that one is marginal.

Michel Butor, interviewed

Dreams, desires, etc. are part of reality because reality is a trap door: it is not full, it does not even exist in the usual sense of the word. It is something which exists and does not exist at the same time, and the holes are as important as the solid parts. I look for the holes, for that which hides and that which we desire without knowing it. Thus all my books are dreams, but they are not dreams of me, they are dreams of reality. Others dream my dreams. I am only their scribe, their typewriter.

Michel Butor, interviewed

To Become the Sacrifice

Sacrifice exists for itself in Hinduism, independently of humans, and even independently of the gods, that's what I told him, W., and he often ponders it.

Then it doesn't matter whether priests tend the sacrifice? It doesn't matter whether offerings are made to the fire?, W. says. The fire is in all things already, burning, I tell W. It's already there as the destruction of those things, as their ruin.

What does it mean? Either way, what matters is to become the sacrifice, I've told him. What matters is to awaken the highest Self, Atman.

Is that what I attempt to accomplish in our presentations?, W. wonders. Is it to sacrifice – the burning nature of all things – I aspire in my ongoing ruination of my life? Undoubtedly.

But W., too, is being caught in the sacrifice. What's happened to him since he took up with me? He's going down, everyone has told him that. He's be warned! Reprimanded! Don't hang out with Lars: the advice has been quite categorical.

Do I want to sacrifice him, too? Will he be cast upon the sacrificial fire?

To Belong to the Sacrifice

Why do I want to humiliate myself?, W. wonders. Why, over and again? – 'Your presentations. Your books …' It's a mystery to him. Is it masochism? Undoubtedly. But this masochism itself has a source. It's Hindu, W. says. It must be.

Didn't I tell him one fevered night about the centrality of sacrifice in Hinduism? Of the 400 kinds of sacrifice detailed in the Vedas? Of the correspondences between the microcosm and the macrocosm, of cosmogony and anthropogony?

Of the horse sacrifice – the most splendid of all -when a stallion was sent out to wander through the world for a year, before being ritually suffocated? Of the dismemberment of the horse, and the offering of its parts to different deities? Of the divine power of the horse, harnessed by the queen's symbolic copulation with the dead stallion? And of the king who receives this divine power in turn, and for whom the sacrifice only magnifies his glory?

Didn't I insist that to sacrifice and to be sacrificed were essentially the same? That it is the self that is immolated in the sacrificial fire, even as it is the same self that is purified and becomes one with God? I told him the only authentic sacrifice was suicide. That the victim of the sacrifice – whether human or animal -  is only a substitute and a proxy.

Light the sacrificial fire in the Hindu religion, and it is you yourself you set aflame, I've told W. You sacrifice yourself, but this reveals the continual sacrifice that is your ultimate or highest self, Atman.

The Atman itself is sacrifice: didn't I tell W. that? Then sacrifice is not only a matter of destruction. Didn't Prajapati, the Lord of Creatures, create the world by dismembering himself in sacrifice? Wasn't it then that the all – the universal whole and totality -divided itself into the three worlds and four quarters of the manifest universe? Wasn't it thus that the Cosmic One, the principle of unity and uniformity, gave way to the sundered world of gods and men, the sacred and the profane?  

Dismembered, scattered, Prajapati begged Agni, the god of the sacrificial fire, to put him back together. He begged him to reunify heaven, middle space and the earth; he begged for his fragments to be rejoined to the whole. And it was thus that the five parts of his body – hair, skin, flesh, bone and marrow – became the five layers of the sacrificial altar. It was thus that Agni lent his own body – the eternal flame – to the sacrificial fire. Henceforward, it was through oblation, through the offering to the fire that the universal whole and totality would revealed itself anew. It was through the ritual of burning that the moral and the immortal were rejoined anew.

Now he understands, W. says, or he thinks he understands: my life, the disaster of my life, is an attempt to belong to the sacrifice.

A Tartar Horde

I came from outside, and I brought the outside with me, W. says. I came from the everyday and had to stamp the everyday from my boots. – 'How long had you been unemployed?' Years, I tell him. Years! W. can't imagine it. – 'And for how long before that did you work in your warehouse?' Years again. – 'Years!', W. exclaims, impressed. Of course, there was also my time with the monks. That's my wild card, W. says, my monk years. Who would have known from looking at me?

But there you were, and who had seen anything like it? – 'You were like a one man horde, a Tartar'. There was spittle on my lips and drool in my beard. Had I ever heard of a footnote? Did I know what an appendix was, or what op. cit. might mean? Scholarly standards were an irrelevance to me; scholarly apparatus an imposition I could completely ignore, it was quite impressive.

'Your book!' W.'s still amazed. A book without scholarship, without ideas. Without the usual concern to explain or to clarify. A book almost entirely lacking in merit. And yet! He saw something there, although no one else did. He saw it, and not in spite of its many typos and printing errors … It was there because of them. It was inextricable from them. A kind of massive, looming incompetence. A cloud of stupidity that covered the sun. But more than that: didn't it belong like a shadow of the sun, and of its burning? Didn't it belong to the clarity of the day as its cloud and blind opacity?

It was demonic, W. says. It was as forceful as a demi-urge. That's when he became aware of it as a vast Gnosticism, as a division of light within light, of life within life. Who could have written anything so bad? Who, who ruined the temple of scholarship and revealed it to have been always ruined? He saw it, W. says, even if no one else did. And it was his role to look after me.

Kasper Hauser

W. remembers how it all began. I came into his care, like Robin to Batman: a ward, a protege. How was he to know what would happen?

He taught me table manners, well, basic table manners. He tried to teach me politeness – to shake hands, to make chit-chat, but that was a disaster. He stopped me continually touching my skin through my shirt, and tried to correct my tics.

Friendship involves a lot of nagging, W. says. I had to be nagged! I was like a prisoner released blinking into the light. What had I known of life before I met him? How had I survived?

I was a scholarly Kasper Hauser, W. says. What did I know of reading, or note-taking? I could read, that much is true. But only just, only approximately, and with a great deal of pathos, with wild underlinings and illegitimate identifications. – 'You thought every book you read was all about you, didn't you?' That's me!, I would say, pointing to a passage in Leibniz. It's all about me!, I said, pointing to the Science of Logic.

I could speak – I even spoke well – but with the urgency of a preacher, or an apocalypticist. – 'You thought it was all about to end, didn't you? That this was the day of judgement'. People were impressed at first then frightened. But W. admired my pathos.

Scholarship by any means necessary, that's what I embodied. Scholarship without any ability whatsoever at scholarship, except the need to show scholarship. I can't go on, but I'll go on anyway, that was it, wasn't it? I can't go on, and I never even began …

I made audiences flinch. Professors would turn white, or leave to vomit. – 'They couldn't understand what had just happened'. But W. understood. His heart leapt up. He became my secret advocate.

Hadn't he always sought an outsider scholar? Didn't he dream of intellectual movements that took place outside the university? Of professors of desperation; of the university of alcoholism?

Bosie

What was I like back then, when we first met?, W. wonders It was a long time ago. I was a little raw, a little rough, he says. I knew little of the finer things in life. He introduced me to coffee beans and coffee grinding. He encouraged me in my study of ancient and modern languages. He taught me to pronounce the words hyperbole and synecdoche.

It was a bit like Oscar Wilde and Bosie, W. says. Wouldn't he have defended himself like Wilde at his trial by evoking the model of the Greeks: of a man in a tutelary relationship with a beardless youth? Of course, I wasn't beardless, and nor was I young. I was already vast. Already Divine to his John Waters, and like Borges's Baldanders, I wouldn't stop growing.

For Larkin, there is a stage after tears, which doesn't continue to escalate into violence or tragedy, but rather sinks down into a kind of lame gloom, from which any undulations out of its pessimism – including tears themselves – are part of the problem they purport to express, as a melodramatic holidaying from realism and an indulgence of idealistic expectations. That is to say, for Larkin, what's saddest of all is that life is less than tragic. Indeed, to his mind, tragedy is secretly a modality of hope, for the extremity of complaint is seen as a sort of covert refuge whereby our suffering is accorded a significance it doesn't deserve and thus surreptitiously 'redeemed'.

from Hopps's Morrissey: The Pageant of His Bleeding Heart

Suffering is one very long moment. We cannot divide it by seasons. We can only record its moods, and chronicle their return. With us time itself does not progress. It revolves.

from Oscar Wilde's De Profundis

I don't have another life. I don't exist as another person, somewhere else doing something else with other people. There is no other me. There is no clocking off.

Morrissey, interviewed

The Key To All Mythologies

I show W. a book of photos of Deleuze and Guattari from the 70s, with their flares and long hair. Look at them! They were having a good time. – 'They had ideas', W. says. 'They were changing the world'.

Anti-Oedipus has just been published as a Penguin Classic. – 'It's being fossilised', W. says. 'Antiquated!' How many times have I read that book? It's one of the few books I have read, and I read it again and again, each summer. W.'s always amazed.

'It's like Casaubon's Key to All Mythologies to you, isn't it?' It's like the cut wide bird of an augur. – 'You think you can divine the future from its guts. You can see anything there. Anything at all'. In the end, it's no better than reading tea leaves. - 'It doesn't mean anything to you, does it? Have you ever really read a page?'

But is W. any better? Does he understand, really understand anything he reads? But he feels the need to read it, as I do. He feels the need to protect it, to fill his notebooks with quotations and to become a walking, talking library of philosophy, like one of the book lovers of Farenheit 451.

Poles of Plymouth

We sit behind Poles on the bus, some of the new Poles of Plymouth. W. has a great admiration for them. They've brough grace to his city. Grace and refinement. We remember the waitress who served us at W.'s favourite cafe. How gentle she was! How generous! She had a delicate intelligence, W. says. Wit. Smiling, playful eyes.

I should find myself a Plymouth Pole, W. says. That might be my chance, W. says. I might be redeemed.

As we take the ferry across to Devonport, W. considers the history of Poland – how the borders of the country have moved outward and inward over the centuries like a concertina, and of the melancholy music of its wars, genocides and occupations. It's the sound of old Europe, W. says. A great lament. He hears it still!

Of course, it's in his blood. Didn't his family come to Britain, generations ago, because of old European pogroms? He too, in some sense, is a Polish immigrant.

… Morrissey's evocative 'no, no, no' betokens, I suggest, the seeping in of a darkness that lies everywhere in wait; that speaks in the name and with the voice of its victim; that separates everything from everything; that is ingenious in its torments and tireless in its persecutions; that turns every defence to its own advantage – including the art that would capture its likeness; that wrestles without giving itself to be wrestled with; that is not dispelled but is intensified by the knowledge that it exists in the eye of the beholder; that has no place of refuge; that answers no call; that gathers everything up into a sterile epiphany and makes of everywhere one's little room. This is the darkness that laps at the edges of Morrissey's vision in so many of his songs, whose ingress is registered by the half-articulate cries of 'no' that recurrently irrupt in their crevices – a darkness which, like Banquo's ghost, is invisible to all but the haunted.

from Gavin Hopps' Morrissey: The Pageant of His Bleeding Heart

Someone Else’s Fault

How is it that our idiocy still surprises us?, W. wonders. Is it that we still harbour the hope of overcoming our idiocy?

Who allowed it? Who raised our aspirations to the sky? We want to blame someone. It must be someone else's fault. Our horizons were opened too widely. We saw too much … But who let us see? Who left the doorway open?

Warning

'We tried to tell them, didn't we?', says W. Yes, we tried to tell them. – 'We tried to warn them?' Yes, we tried to warn them. Our lives were living warnings. We all but set ourselves on fire. We all but soiled ourselves in public. – 'Actually, you did soil yourself in public, didn't you?', W. says.

Elephant

'The elephant in the room was your stupidity', W. says after our presentation. 'Actually, you were the elephant in the room. My God, you're fatter than ever'.

Sometimes he feels like Fay Wray clutched in the hand of King Kong. He wants to scream and scream. – 'You're monstrous!' Sometimes, though he's amused by my size: he feels like John Waters to my Divine, and wants to make me eat dog shit like in Pink Flamingoes.

One 'settles down' into a sort of selfish seriousness; but one has to rise to gay self-forgetfulness. A man 'falls' into a brown study; he reaches up at a blue sky. Seriousness is not a virtue. It would be a heresy, but a much more sensible heresy, to say that seriousness is a vice. It is really a natural trend or lapse into taking one's self gravely, because it is the easiest thing to do. It is much easiler to write a good Times leading article than a good joke in Punch. For solemnity flows out of men naturally; but laughter is a leap. It is easy to be heavy: hard to be light.

G. K. Chesterton, Orthodoxy